Abstract:
:The purpose of this study was to examine part of the trophoblast cell multilineage pathway and its modulation by retinoic acid. A method for studying trophoblast cell differentiation along the spongiotrophoblast cell pathway in vitro was established and characterized. Cells were isolated from junctional zones of Day 13 rat chorioallantoic placentas via mechanical dissection, enzymatic digestion, and enrichment through a Percoll cushion. The cells were cultured up to 8 days and analyzed for their purity, morphology, and ability to express members of the placental prolactin (PRL) family. Cell preparations contained minimal mesenchymal contamination as estimated by immunocytochemical analysis for vimentin. The cells expressed PRL-like protein-A (PLP-A), PLP-B, PLP-C, and placental lactogen-I variant (PL-Iv) indicative of their differentiated spongiotrophoblast cell phenotype. Expression of members of the PRL family increased markedly during culture. Temporally the increase in PLP-A expression preceded the increased expression of PLP-B (0.9 kb), PLP-C, and PL-Iv. These in vitro observations paralleled the behavior of spongiotrophoblast cells developing in situ. Some differences were evident, including the immediate activation of PLP-B (1.2 kb) following enzymatic isolation of the cells. These cells were also susceptible to experimental manipulation. Exposure to retinoic acid influenced the morphology of the cells and the profile of members of the placental PRL family expressed by in vitro differentiated cells. In summary, a culture system has been devised to examine the control of spongiotrophoblast cell differentiation and the regulation of expression of members of the placental PRL gene family. Spongiotrophoblast cells spontaneously differentiate in vitro through discrete developmental phases that are susceptible to modulation by retinoic acid.
journal_name
Dev Bioljournal_title
Developmental biologyauthors
Lu XJ,Deb S,Soares MJdoi
10.1006/dbio.1994.1125subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-05-01 00:00:00pages
86-97issue
1eissn
0012-1606issn
1095-564Xpii
S0012-1606(84)71125-0journal_volume
163pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We have cloned a Caenorhabditis elegans homologue of the Drosophila gap gene hunchback (hb) and have designated it hbl-1 (hunchback-like). hbl-1 encodes a predicted 982-amino-acid protein, containing two putative zinc-finger domains similar to those of Drosophila Hunchback. The gene is transcribed embryonically, but u...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1998.9096
更新日期:1999-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPGs) regulate a number of major developmental processes, but their roles in synovial joint formation remain unknown. Here we created conditional mouse embryo mutants lacking Ext1 in developing joints by mating Ext1(f/f) and Gdf5-Cre mice. Ext1 encodes a subunit of the Ext1/Ext2 Golgi-a...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2010.12.022
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pulses of ecdysteroids induce dramatic changes in gene expression that direct the early stages of Drosophila metamorphosis. This gene activity is reflected by the appearance of early and late puffs in the salivary gland polytene chromosomes. Curiously, the early puff genes that have been studied to date are induced by...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1995.1262
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In many organisms, like Caenorhabditis elegans and Drosophila melanogaster, establishment of spatial patterns and definition of cell fate are driven by the segregation of determinants in response to spatial cues, as early as oogenesis or fertilization. In these organisms, a family of conserved proteins, the PAR protei...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2005.03.001
更新日期:2005-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::For both the intricate morphogenetic layout of the sensory cells in the ear and the elegantly radial arrangement of the sensory neurons in the nose, numerous signaling molecules and genetic determinants are required in concert to generate these specialized neuronal populations that help connect us to our environment. ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2014.01.023
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metamorphosis involves the destruction of larval, the formation of adult and the transformation of larval into adult tissues. In this study, we demonstrate the role of the Drosophila nuclear proteins EAST and Chromator in tissue destruction and remodeling. To better understand the function of east, we performed a yeas...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2007.05.001
更新日期:2007-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Metamorphosis in Drosophila results from a hierarchy of ecdysone-induced gene expression initiated at the end of the third larval instar. A now classical model of this hierarchy was proposed based on observations of the activity of polytene chromosome "puffs" which distinguished "early" puffs as those directly induced...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1999.9358
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vasa is a DEAD-box RNA helicase that functions in translational regulation of specific mRNAs. In many animals it is essential for germ line development and may have a more general stem cell role. Here we identify vasa in two sea urchin species and analyze the regulation of its expression. We find that vasa protein acc...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2007.11.039
更新日期:2008-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::The oblique muscle layer in the leech body wall is built upon the processes of a unique identified embryonic cell, the Comb- or C-cell. Each C-cell is composed of a spindle-shaped soma that projects approximately 70 parallel processes through the developing body wall at an angle oblique to the long axis. The morphogen...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(91)90342-z
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Activin is a potent inducer of axial mesoderm in vitro and may have a similar role in vivo. Xenopus laevis eggs contain significant amounts of activin or activin-like factors, but maternal activin transcripts have not been detected in Xenopus eggs. The maternal activin protein might be translated from activin beta A o...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1993.1265
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transcription factors are key orchestrators of the emergence of neuronal diversity within the developing spinal cord. As such, the two paralogous proteins Pax3 and Pax7 regulate the specification of progenitor cells within the intermediate neural tube, by defining a neat segregation between those fated to form motor c...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2017.06.014
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the development of locomotion circuits it is essential that motoneurons with distinct subtype identities select the correct trajectories and target muscles. In vertebrates, the generation of motoneurons and myelinating glia depends on Olig2, one of the five Olig family bHLH transcription factors. We investigate...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2012.06.027
更新日期:2012-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::During endochondral ossification, the differentiation of proliferating into hypertrophic chondrocytes is a key step determining the pace of bone formation and the future length of the skeletal elements. A variety of transcription factors are expressed at the onset of hypertrophy coordinating the expression of differen...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2019.09.012
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital diseases caused by abnormal development of the cranial neural crest usually present craniofacial malformations and heart defects while the precise mechanism is not fully understood. Here, we show that the zebrafish eif3ba mutant caused by pseudo-typed retrovirus insertion exhibited a similar phenotype due t...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2013.06.009
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drosophila Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 (PRC2) is a lysine methyltransferase that trimethylates histone H3 lysine 27 (H3K27me3), a modification essential for Polycomb silencing. Mutations in its catalytic subunit, E(Z), that abolish its methyltransferase activity disrupt Polycomb silencing, causing derepression of Po...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2011.12.007
更新日期:2012-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::The patterns of myosin heavy chain (MyHC) isoform expression in the embryo and in the adult mouse are reasonably well characterized and quite distinct. However, little is known about the transition between these two states, which involves major decreases and increases in the expression of several MyHC genes. In the pr...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.2000.9974
更新日期:2001-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::In vertebrates, the Müllerian duct elongates along the Wolffian duct, a mesonephric structure that is required for Müllerian duct formation. Recently, several genes required for initial Müllerian duct formation have been identified. However, the precise mechanism of Müllerian duct elongation remains to be elucidated. ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2008.10.027
更新日期:2009-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::c-fms and c-kit are structurally related tyrosine kinase receptors for colony-stimulating factor-1 (CSF-1) and for steel factor (SF), respectively. The level of c-fms mRNA, like c-kit mRNA, increases during the maturation of oocytes and is an abundant maternal message found in the unfertilized oocyte. Following fertil...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(92)90207-w
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the small-optic-lobes (sol) and sine oculis (so) mutants of Drosophila melanogaster extensive cell death occurs in the optic lobes during the first half of pupal development. Gynandromorph flies show that the sol mutation acts primarily on cells of the medulla cortex. Degeneration of medullar ganglion cells occurs ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(84)90050-2
更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chondrocytes were isolated from the auricular cartilage of rabbits, aged 1 week to 30 months, and grown in short-term cell culture. The cells from the 1-week animals were small, polygonal, and mononucleated, while the chondrocytes from the older animals were larger, rounded, and frequently binucleated. The synthesis o...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(83)90311-1
更新日期:1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::During heart formation, the heart grows and undergoes dramatic morphogenesis to achieve efficient embryonic function. Both in fish and amniotes, much of the growth occurring after initial heart tube formation arises from second heart field (SHF)-derived progenitor cell addition to the arterial pole, allowing chamber f...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2020.11.008
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Only a subset of cleavage stage blastomeres in the Xenopus embryo is competent to contribute cells to the retina; ventral vegetal blastomeres do not form retina even when provided with neuralizing factors or transplanted to the most retinogenic position of the embryo. These results suggest that endogenous maternal fac...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2007.01.040
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the absence of maternal expression of the pecanex gene, the embryo develops severe hyperneuralization similar to that characteristic of Notch mutant embryos. We have extended a previous molecular analysis of the chromosomal interval that encompasses pecanex by using additional deficiencies to localize the locus on ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(89)90127-9
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::During metamorphosis, the steroid hormone 20-hydroxyecdysone induces morphogenesis of imaginal discs, including the formation of appendages. IMP-E2 is an ecdysone-dependent, single-copy Drosophila gene, whose transcripts accumulate rapidly in imaginal discs in response to the hormone. The IMP-E2 product is secreted at...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(90)90084-v
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The eukaryotic initiation translation factor eIF6 is a highly conserved, essential protein implicated in translation. eIF6 is regulated in vivo by extracellular signals, such as IGF signaling (for a review see Miluzio et al., 2009). In Xenopus, eif6 over-expression causes a delay in eye development (De Marco et al., 2...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2017.04.017
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The dorsal air sacs supply oxygen to the flight muscles of the Drosophila adult. This tracheal organ grows from an epithelial tube (the air sac primordium (ASP)) that arises during the third larval instar (L3) from a wing-disc-associated tracheal branch. Since the ASP is generated by a program of both morphogenesis an...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2005.09.005
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The evolutionary divergence of cnidarian and bilaterian lineages from their remote metazoan ancestor occurred at an unknown depth in time before the Cambrian, since crown group representatives of each are found in Lower Cambrian fossil assemblages. We report here a variety of putative embryonic, larval, and adult micr...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.2002.0714
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mammalian heart development involves complex morphogenetic events which lead to the formation of fully separated left and right atrial and ventricular chambers from a tubular heart. Separation of left and right ventricular chambers is dependent on a single structure, the interventricular septum (IVS), which has both m...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2006.02.045
更新日期:2006-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::The canonical, beta-catenin-dependent Wnt pathway is a crucial player in the early events of Xenopus development. Dorsal axis formation and mesoderm patterning are accepted effects of this pathway, but the regulation of expression of genes involved in mesoderm specification is not. This conclusion is based largely on ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.2002.0786
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The lizards are evolutionarily the closest vertebrates to humans that demonstrate the ability to regenerate entire appendages containing cartilage, muscle, skin, and nervous tissue. We previously isolated PAX7-positive cells from muscle of the green anole lizard, Anolis carolinensis, that can differentiate into multin...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2017.08.037
更新日期:2018-01-15 00:00:00