Abstract：
:A brief overview is given of the history of psychiatric nosology during the last 150 years. The varying role of genetics for theories of nosology is described. Classifications of mental disorders, more or less based on nosological concepts, are mentioned, as well as the recent emphasis on operational tools for classification. Conflicts between nosology and modern classifications are mentioned. The place of the schizophrenic syndrome in relation to nosological theories is described, including the questions of schizophrenia being a disease entity, or several entities, or even a part of a continuum, or just a symptomatically characterized reaction form.
journal_name
J Psychiatr Resjournal_title
Journal of psychiatric researchauthors
Strömgren Edoi
10.1016/0022-3956(92)90030-rsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-10-01 00:00:00pages
237-46issue
4eissn
0022-3956issn
1879-1379journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:The DEX/CRH test is now a well established method to test the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis for depressed patients in an inpatient setting. The aim of this study was to evaluate this test in an outpatient population suffering from major depression compared to a healthy control group. The main result is a s...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2004.04.008
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Resilience, the ability to adapt positively to adversity, may be an important factor in successful aging. However, the assessment and correlates of resilience in elderly individuals have not received adequate attention. METHOD:A total of 1395 community-dwelling women over age 60 who were participants at the...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2008.03.007
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Those suicide attempters that choose violent methods dramatically diminish the possibility of survival. Completed suicide using violent means, which is common among first-time suicide attempters, was recently found to be more likely among T allele carriers in the three most common ABCB1 SNPs, encoding for ...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2014.12.005
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent evidence suggests that peripheral markers related to oxidative stress, inflammation and neurotrophins may be altered during mood episodes in bipolar disorder. These can be seen as proxies of peripheral toxicity or markers of illness activity. Here we report an en bloc assessment of a set of previously described...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2010.05.015
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A variety of test procedures are used in preclinical research on behavioral pharmacology and to dissociate behavioral differences or pharmacologically induced behavioral alterations several independent tests are usually performed. In the present study we introduce a modified hole board procedure for mice which allows ...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3956(01)00017-6
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Assuming that the experience of strong aversive tension might be an indicator of the extent of affect dysregulation within patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD), we sought to operationalize the duration and intensity of these phenomena. In addition we studied the relationship between aversive tension and...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3956(01)00012-7
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Williams syndrome (WMS) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by relative preservations of language ability and facial processing despite deficits in overall intelligence, problem solving, and visuospatial processing. Subjects with WMS also display hypersocial behavior and excessive linguistic affect during convers...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3956(01)00024-3
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5) formally introduced a dissociative subtype of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This study examined the proportion of U.S. veterans with DSM-5 PTSD that report dissociative symptoms; and compared veterans with PTSD with and without the ...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2015.04.017
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We summarize here our findings with respect to attentional impairment among offspring of schizophrenic, affectively ill, and normal parents followed from childhood to adulthood during the two decades of the New York High-Risk Project (NYHRP). We review our data first, on childhood attentional performance in each of ou...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-3956(92)90043-n
更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A reported genetic association between bipolar affective disorder and DNA polymorphisms at the tyrosine hydroxylase gene is not confirmed by the present study. The combined allele frequencies in the patients, from studies published to date, are significantly different from the frequencies in the controls for the TY7/B...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-3956(91)90022-3
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Experimental evidences suggest that Panic Disorder (PD) is characterized by abnormalities in respiratory and vestibular functions. We studied balance system function in patients with PD and its relationships with CO(2) reactivity and clinical characteristics. Nineteen patients with PD with/without agoraphobia underwen...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3956(01)00031-0
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There are very few magnetic resonance spectroscopy studies in anorexia nervosa and none of them with young adolescent patients. We studied 12 anorexia nervosa (DSM-IV) patients aged 11-17 consecutively admitted to an Eating Disorders Unit. An evaluation with laboratory data, psychopathological scales, magnetic resonan...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2006.09.013
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Various studies of child cortisol secretion and sleep show a close association between poor sleep, deterioration of the HPA axis and unfavorable psychological functioning. However, there is little evidence as to whether these associations are clearly present in pre-school children suffering from psychiatric ...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2012.01.018
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Chronic users of cannabis often report withdrawal symptoms after abstinence from use, but little is known about cannabis withdrawal in people with schizophrenia. METHODS:Cannabis use patterns and withdrawal symptoms in adults with schizophrenia who had at least weekly cannabis use before attempting to quit ...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2012.10.010
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is characterized by alterations in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and sympathetic nervous system (SNS). There is evidence for a blunted HPA axis reactivity to psychosocial stress. Less is known about how the SNS reacts to psychosocial stress. Here, we compared the HP...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.07.014
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several lines of evidence suggest a dysregulation of the adrenocortical (HPA) system with hypersecretion of CRH is associated with suicidal behavior. However, controversial results have emerged from the determination of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) concentrations in the lumbar cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of sui...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3956(01)00007-3
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous neuropsychological studies indicate that OCD subtypes such as checking rituals might be associated with a working memory deficit. On the other hand, functional neuroimaging studies found functional abnormalities of the frontal cortex and subcortical structures in OCD. Combined with functional imaging method, ...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2008.10.013
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To assess the rapidly changing psychological status of nurses during the acute phase of the 2003 SARS outbreak, we conducted a prospective and periodic evaluation of psychiatric morbidity and psychological adaptation among nurses in SARS units and non-SARS units. Nurse participants were from two SARS units (regular SA...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2005.12.006
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this cross-sectional study we explored in 101 depressive in-patients (DSM III-R) the association between level of trait anxiety and variables that have been investigated previously to discern primary and secondary depression, respectively. Besides, we explored the influence of trait anxiety level on difference in t...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3956(01)00035-8
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Depression not only creates enormous costs for treatment and lost work time, but also increases the risk for other costly chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease and diabetes. The magnitude of these risks remains unclear, with existing prospective studies using small sample sizes with limited diversity and rel...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.02.030
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Sleep complaints have been linked with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), though there is a dearth of research exploring the association between a range of disturbed sleep indicators and obsessive compulsive symptoms (OCS). Two separate studies were conducted to rigorously investigate this relationship in ...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2014.06.021
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intermittent Explosive Disorder (IED) is a relatively common disorder of impulsive aggression that typically emerges by adulthood. Maltreatment in childhood (CM) may contribute to the development of IED, but little is known about the association between CM and IED, including about how subtypes of CM may specifically r...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2014.04.012
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This nationwide population-based study investigated the risk of Parkinson's disease (PD) after zolpidem use in patients with sleep disturbance using the National Health Insurance Research Database (NHIRD) in Taiwan. MATERIAL AND METHODS:In total, 59,548 adult patients newly diagnosed with sleep disturbance ...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2014.07.003
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cannabis use is associated with onset of psychosis in individuals vulnerable for developing schizophrenia-spectrum disorders. The present study addressed three knowledge gaps pertaining to this issue: 1) clarifying the incidence of cannabis use in schizotypal individuals, 2) examining how cannabis use is related to ps...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2010.08.013
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study explored whether cerebral metabolic changes seen in treatment resistant and rapid cycling bipolar depression inpatients are also found in an outpatient sample not specifically selected for treatment resistance or rapid cycling. We assessed 15 depressed outpatients with bipolar disorder (six type I and nine ...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2008.04.015
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Optimism has been associated with reduced suicidal ideation, but there have been few studies in patients at high suicide risk. We analyzed data from three study populations (total N = 319) with elevated risk of suicide: (1) patients with a recent acute cardiovascular event, (2) patients hospitalized for heart disease ...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2016.02.020
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sleep deprivation (SD) is an effective, however short-lived, method of treatment of depression. Preliminary findings suggest that the antidepressive effect of sleep deprivation is mediated by serotoninergic (5-HT) mechanisms. We therefore assessed serotoninergic activity before and after total SD (TSD) as well as afte...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3956(96)00062-3
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The personality profile of 26 adult migraine patients from a large Swedish family with migraine and 87 controls were studied by means of Cloninger's seven-factor model of Temperament and Character (TCI; Temperament and Character Inventory). For the diagnosis of migraine, a questionnaire, slightly modified to fit the c...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-3956(96)00009-x
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The current investigation examines perceived family relationships prior to the onset of psychopathology in a sample at high-risk for schizophrenia. Previous research suggests that environmental factors, such as family relationships, may contribute to later schizophrenia in high-risk individuals. This investigation ext...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3956(01)00046-2
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The up-regulation of pro-inflammatory agents, amongst them tumor necrosis factor (TNF), may represent low-grade inflammation in major depression. To further elucidate inflammatory mechanisms related to TNF in depression, the aim of the current study was to investigate the involvement of ligands and receptors...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2019.09.010
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
