Abstract:
:Assuming that the experience of strong aversive tension might be an indicator of the extent of affect dysregulation within patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD), we sought to operationalize the duration and intensity of these phenomena. In addition we studied the relationship between aversive tension and the experience of dissociative features. Seventy-two female patients with BPD, together with 55 healthy controls, completed a self-rating questionnaire covering the previous 24 h. Substantial and highly significant differences with regard to the duration and intensity of the subjectively perceived states of aversive tension were found. Amongst patients with BPD there was a strong correlation between duration and intensity of tension, and experience of dissociative features, both somatoform and psychological. The findings underline the clinical importance of states of aversive tension in BPD particularly with regard to stress-related induction of dissociative features.
journal_name
J Psychiatr Resjournal_title
Journal of psychiatric researchauthors
Stiglmayr CE,Shapiro DA,Stieglitz RD,Limberger MF,Bohus Mdoi
10.1016/s0022-3956(01)00012-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-03-01 00:00:00pages
111-8issue
2eissn
0022-3956issn
1879-1379pii
S0022-3956(01)00012-7journal_volume
35pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We have previously demonstrated an impairment of intraplatelet L-arginine-nitric oxide-cGMP pathway in major depression (MD) associated to platelet dysfunction. Here, we evaluated arginase pathway and phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) expression in platelets, systemic and intraplatelet oxidative status in untreated MD patien...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2014.12.009
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reports have described how psychiatric patients respond to disasters. However, previous reports on the response depending on diagnostic categories have provided no clear consensus. Here we analyzed response to the Great East Japan Earthquake of March 11, 2011, among psychiatric patients in light of severity of pre-exi...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2013.06.006
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many studies have demonstrated that venlafaxine is an efficacious and safe treatment for major depressive disorder (MDD). This double-blind, placebo-controlled study was performed to evaluate the efficacy of venlafaxine extended-release (XR) (75-225 mg/day) in the prevention of relapse of depression. Patients with MDD...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2003.10.004
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although fears of negative and positive social evaluation are hallmark cognitive features of social anxiety, attentional difficulties may exacerbate the relation between fears of social evaluation and social anxiety. Thus, the goal of the current study was to test whether two different types of self-reported attention...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.08.030
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In acute psychotic schizophrenia patients we investigated if the combination of triiodothyronine (T3) plus risperidone was more effective when compared to risperidone monotherapy. Thirty-two in-patients meeting the DSM-IV-TR diagnostic criteria for schizophrenia and without thyroid disease received risperidone (flexib...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2015.11.007
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::'Behavioral contagion' refers to an increased tendency for a behavior to be performed when socially related persons have already performed it. So understood, behavioral contagion may be involved in criminality, conduct disorder, drug abuse, suicide, and teenage pregnancy. In a recent paper we showed that contagion, wh...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3956(94)90035-3
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Changes in sleep-EEG after endocrine stimulation tests in patients with schizophrenia include reduced sleep efficiency, prolonged sleep latency and increased awaking after sleep onset Findings on sleep associated growth hormone (GH) secretion were ambiguous. The aim of this study was to elucidate the sleep-endocrine a...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2018.02.015
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Impairments in social cognition have been documented in severe alcohol use disorder (SAUD) over the past two decades. They have been linked with lower social functioning and poor treatment outcomes, illustrating their key role in the disorder. However, studies investigating social cognition in SAUD have largely focuse...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.06.031
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The goal of this article is to highlight the significant potential benefits of applying computational mathematical models to the field of psychiatry, specifically in relation to diagnostic conceptualization. The purpose of these models is to augment the current diagnostic categories that utilize a "snapshot" approach ...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2011.10.013
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Investigations of gray matter changes in relation with auditory verbal hallucinations (AVH) have reported conflicting results. Assuming that alterations in gray matter might be related to certain symptoms in schizophrenia this study aimed to investigate changes in cortical thickness specific to AVH. It was...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2012.03.016
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a prospective study of a random sample of 1,007 young adults, we examined the association between migraine and psychiatric disorder, physical complaints, indicators of functional impairment, and use of mental health services. A history of migraine was associated with increased lifetime rates of major depression, an...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3956(93)90009-q
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Physicians who prescribe benzodiazepines often are asked by their patients if these drugs might be addicting or have potential for abuse. Clarifying these concepts is difficult because of numerous "gray areas" of drug use and confusion over medical criteria for such terms as "addiction", "dependence", and "tolerance"....
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0022-3956(90)90036-p
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pilot studies represent a fundamental phase of the research process. The purpose of conducting a pilot study is to examine the feasibility of an approach that is intended to be used in a larger scale study. The roles and limitations of pilot studies are described here using a clinical trial as an example. A pilot stud...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2010.10.008
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous reports suggest that massive hormonal changes that accompany the peripartum period may trigger perinatal depression. We investigated the relationship between magnitude of change and total level of estrogen and progesterone and grade of peripartal depression and depressive symptoms. One hundred and ninety two ...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2006.09.002
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Individuals with bipolar disorder are at increased risk for suicide attempts and completion. Although anxiety may be a modifiable suicide risk factor among bipolar patients, anxiety disorder comorbidity has not been highlighted as critical in identification of high-risk individuals nor has its treatment been integrate...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2006.08.004
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our aim was to create a clinically useful risk index, administered prior to discharge, for determining the probability of psychiatric readmission within 30 days of hospital discharge for general psychiatric inpatients. We used population-level sociodemographic and health administrative data to develop a predictive mod...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2014.12.003
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::People with psychiatric disorders are excluded from medical research to an unknown degree with unknown effects. We examined the prevalence of reported psychiatric exclusion criteria using a sample of 400 highly-cited randomized trials (2002-2010) across 20 common chronic disorders (6 psychiatric and 14 other medical d...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2015.08.005
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:RESEARCH QUESTIONS:Wearing a protective mask is compulsory for those in professions such as fire-fighters, rescue personnel and soldiers. The phobia to wear a protective mask is considered a specific claustrophobia and may become of major concern during military service. To date, no data are available with respect to t...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2011.04.010
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic considerations are important in studying the pathogenesis of the psychoses. There are few reports from India, however, which have pursued a "biological marker" approach to functional illness of this type. A review of such few studies as do exist is presented to add to contemporary knowledge in the area. Recomm...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0022-3956(84)90026-8
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The personality profile of 26 adult migraine patients from a large Swedish family with migraine and 87 controls were studied by means of Cloninger's seven-factor model of Temperament and Character (TCI; Temperament and Character Inventory). For the diagnosis of migraine, a questionnaire, slightly modified to fit the c...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cognitive deficits, which are core manifestations in schizophrenia and exhibit a limited response to antipsychotic treatment, contribute to poor treatment outcomes and functional disability. Evidence on the effect of aerobic walking (AW) and exercise intensity on cognitive function in patients with schizophrenia is la...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.12.062
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journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2019.07.001
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human telomeres consist of tandem nucleotide repeats (TTAGGG) and associated proteins, and telomere length (TL) is reduced progressively with cell division over the lifespan. Telomere erosion might be accelerated or prevented to varying degrees when exposure to serious medical illnesses. In previous studies, an associ...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2016.04.010
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Speech disturbances (SD) are a pernicious symptom of schizophrenia that increase when negative emotion is elicited. This increase is referred to as affective reactivity (AR). Although considerable research has examined SD in schizophrenia, few studies have investigated this symptom in individuals at risk for the disor...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2009.06.005
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intermittent Explosive Disorder (IED) is a relatively common disorder of impulsive aggression that typically emerges by adulthood. Maltreatment in childhood (CM) may contribute to the development of IED, but little is known about the association between CM and IED, including about how subtypes of CM may specifically r...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2014.04.012
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Williams syndrome (WMS) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by relative preservations of language ability and facial processing despite deficits in overall intelligence, problem solving, and visuospatial processing. Subjects with WMS also display hypersocial behavior and excessive linguistic affect during convers...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3956(01)00024-3
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) alleviates symptoms of depression in youth with bipolar disorder (BD) and major depressive disorder (MDD). Empirical research has linked inflammatory markers to depressive symptoms and acute psychosocial stress; however, a gap remains as to whether immune response to stress may serve...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2019.10.012
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the study was to examine ethnic influences on sleep regulation. Seventy-three normal volunteers from four ethnic groups (17 African-Americans, 10 Asians, 30 Caucasians and 16 Hispanics) were studied for two consecutive nights with sleep polysomnography recordings in the laboratory. The subjects were in ...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3956(99)00019-9
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Identifying the profile of risky behaviors among drivers is central to propose effective interventions. Due to the multidimensional and overlapping aspects of risky driving behaviors, cluster analysis can provide additional insights in order to identify specific subgroups of risk. This study aimed to identify clusters...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.11.025
更新日期:2020-11-12 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Anxiety disorders contribute substantially to the overall public health burden. Anxiety sensitivity (AS), a fear of anxiety-related sensations, is one of the few known malleable risk factors for anxiety pathology. Previous AS reduction treatments have primarily utilized "top-down" (e.g., psychoeducation) inte...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2016.11.003
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00