Abstract:
:Rap1GAP (for Rap1 GTPase Activating Protein) is an 89 kD protein that highly stimulates the intrinsic GTPase activity of the small GTP binding protein Rap1. It has been shown that Rap1GAP is phosphorylated in vitro by purified p34cdc2 kinase, which regulates the G2/M transition of the cell cycle. In this work, we have studied the phosphorylation of Rap1GAP during the cell cycle and showed that Rap1GAP is phosphorylated in vivo in interphasic and mitotic Hela cells; the electrophoretic mobility of Rap1GAP from mitotic cells is reduced compared with that from interphasic cells, suggesting that the mitotic form of the protein is hyperphosphorylated. As the cdc2 kinase is specifically active during mitosis, we sought to investigate whether it actually phosphorylates Rap1GAP during this phase of the cell cycle. We show that p34cdc2 co-immunoprecipitated from mitotic Hela cell lysates with an anti human cyclin B1 antibody, but not from interphasic cell lysates, is able to phosphorylate efficiently wild-type Rap1GAP, but not a mutant in which the putative consensus site for phosphorylation by the cdc2 kinase (serine 484) has been altered. Moreover, depletion of p34cdc2 from mitotic extracts abolishes the phosphorylation of Rap1GAP by such lysates. These results therefore strongly suggest that Rap1GAP is indeed a substrate of the cdc2 kinase during mitosis. This phosphorylation does not affect the stimulation of the GTPase activity of Rap1 by Rap1GAP but may play a role in regulating the interaction of Rap1GAP with other proteins involved in the cellular functions regulated by Rap1 and Rap1GAP.
journal_name
Biochem Biophys Res Communjournal_title
Biochemical and biophysical research communicationsauthors
Janoueix-Lerosey I,Fontenay M,Tobelem G,Tavitian A,Polakis P,de Gunzburg Jdoi
10.1006/bbrc.1994.2024subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-07-29 00:00:00pages
967-75issue
2eissn
0006-291Xissn
1090-2104pii
S0006291X84720249journal_volume
202pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Salvianolic acid A (Sal A) is a polyphenol extracted from the root of the Salvia miltiorrhiza bunge. Hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) is a major reactive oxygen species (ROS), which has been implicated in stroke and other neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. In this study, we ...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2012.04.021
更新日期:2012-05-11 00:00:00
abstract::The alkalization of intracellular pH (pHin) advances together with enhancement of aerobic glycolysis within tumor cells (the Warburg effect), and that is responsible for the progression of tumor malignancy together with hypoxia and angiogenesis. But how they correlate each other during tumor growth is poorly understoo...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2015.07.095
更新日期:2015-09-04 00:00:00
abstract::We show that a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor apicidin increases the transcriptional activity of cyclin E gene, which results in accumulation of cyclin E mRNA and protein in a time- and dose-dependent manner. Interestingly, apicidin induction of cyclin E gene is found to be mediated by Sp1- rather than E2F-bindi...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.02.081
更新日期:2006-04-21 00:00:00
abstract::Strategies that antagonize growth factor signaling are attractive candidates for the biological therapy of brain tumors. HGF/NK2 is a secreted truncated splicing variant and potential antagonist of scatter factor/hepatocyte growth factor (SF/HGF), a multifunctional cytokine involved in the malignant progression of sol...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.2000.2935
更新日期:2000-06-24 00:00:00
abstract::Incubation of rabbit aortic endothelial cells (RAEC) with oxidized low-density lipoprotein (LDL) for 16 h resulted in stimulation of calcium uptake and increased release of nitric oxide (NO) by these cells. Accompanying inhibition of protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) activity in these cells was also observed. Convers...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.1995.1177
更新日期:1995-02-06 00:00:00
abstract::The concept of endothelium-derived relaxing factor (EDRF) implies that nitric oxide (NO) produced by NO synthase (NOS) in the endothelium in response to vasorelaxants such as acetylcholine (ACh) acts on the underlying vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) inducing vascular relaxation. The EDRF concept was derived from e...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.10.019
更新日期:2008-12-12 00:00:00
abstract::Phospholipases A2 (PLA2) catalyze the hydrolytic cleavage of free fatty acids from the sn-2 OH-moiety of glycerophospholipids. These enzymes have a number of functions, from digestion to signaling and toxicity of several venoms. They have also been implicated in inflammation and are connected to diverse diseases, such...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2013.05.110
更新日期:2013-06-28 00:00:00
abstract::Hypoxic preconditioning is a well-known strategy to improve the survival and therapeutic potential of stem cells against various challenges including hemodynamic and neurohormonal modulations. However, the mechanism involved in hypoxia-induced benefits on stem cells is still ambiguous. In pathological hypertension, th...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2020.07.052
更新日期:2020-11-12 00:00:00
abstract::To further understand the molecular mechanism by which 1,25(OH)2-vitamin D3 [1,25(OH2D3] rapidly stimulates intestinal calcium transport (termed "transcaltachia"), the effect of the calcium channel agonist BAY K8644 was studied in vascularly perfused duodenal loops from normal, vitamin D-replete chicks. BAY K8644, 2 m...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-291x(90)91933-j
更新日期:1990-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the effects of interleukin-6(IL-6) on DNA synthesis and cyclic AMP production in rat thyroid FRTL-5 cells. When cells were incubated with IL-6 in the presence or absence of IGF-I, cell proliferation was not observed. By contrast, IL-6 stimulated DNA synthesis in a dose dependent manner when TSH was added co...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.1993.1416
更新日期:1993-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Elongation factor-1alpha plays an essential role in eukaryotic protein biosynthesis. Recently, we have shown by protein structure modeling the presence of a hairpin-loop of 12 amino acids in mammalian EF-1alpha that is absent in the leishmania homologue [D. Nandan, A. Cherkasov, R. Sabouti, T. Yi, N.E. Reiner, Molecul...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.03.077
更新日期:2007-05-18 00:00:00
abstract::Yes-associated protein (YAP) is a key downstream effector of the highly conserved Hippo signaling pathway, which regulates organ size, regeneration and tumorigenesis. Known classically to function as a transcriptional co-activator, YAP interacts with TEA domain transcription factors (TEAD1-4) to induce expression of t...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2020.07.132
更新日期:2020-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::DJ-1 is a multi-functional protein that plays roles in transcriptional regulation and anti-oxidative stress, and loss of its function is thought to result in onset of Parkinson's disease. We have previously reported that L166P, a mutant DJ-1 found in Parkinson's disease patients, had no activity to prevent hydrogen pe...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.05.187
更新日期:2004-07-23 00:00:00
abstract::Corticosterone methyloxidase I (CMO I) deficiency is an autosomal recessive disorder of aldosterone biosynthesis. To determine further the molecular genetic basis of CMO I deficiency, a patient of Turkish origin that suffered from CMO I deficiency was studied. Nucleotide sequencing of the PCR-amplified exons from the ...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.1997.6651
更新日期:1997-05-19 00:00:00
abstract::A key feature of O2 sensing by chemoreceptor tissues is the hypoxic inhibition of K+ channels. However, mechanisms coupling a fall of pO2 to channel closure differ between tissues: O2 regulation of K+ channels in chemoreceptive neuroepithelial bodies and their immortal counterparts, H146 cells, involves altered reacti...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.2001.4919
更新日期:2001-05-25 00:00:00
abstract::The relation of expression of the LF-B1 gene with the L-type pyruvate kinase (L-PK) mRNA level in rat liver and hepatoma cells was investigated. The L-PK mRNA level in rat liver changed after partial hepatectomy, during development and on intake of a high carbohydrate diet, while the level of LF-B1 mRNA remained uncha...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-291x(91)90393-l
更新日期:1991-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Cripto-1 (CR-1) is a transforming growth factor which has been associated with breast, colon, and pancreatic cancer. Overexpression of CR-1 in non-tumorigenic mouse mammary epithelial cells and fibroblasts results in an increase in anchorage-dependent and -independent growth in vitro. Reduction of CR-1 expression in h...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.1998.8517
更新日期:1998-04-28 00:00:00
abstract::We show here a novel non-viral strategy to transduce human cells by using an EBV-based vector system. The EBV-based vectors, the plasmid vectors carrying EBV oriP (origin for plasmid replication) and EBNA (EBV nuclear antigen) 1 gene from EBV genome, were combined with 2 gene delivery systems, i.e., cationic liposome ...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.1997.7060
更新日期:1997-09-29 00:00:00
abstract::Natural Killer (NK) cells are highly mobile, specialized sub-populations of lymphocytic cells that survey their host to identify and eliminate infected or tumor cells. They are one of the key players in innate immunity and do not need prior activation through antigen recognition to deliver cytotoxic packages and relea...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2014.07.065
更新日期:2014-08-22 00:00:00
abstract::A novel photoaffinity label, 8-N(3)-3'-biotinyl-ATP, has been synthesized. The introduction of an additional biotin residue is advantageous for easy detection of labeled proteins. This could be first tested by reaction with the F(1)-ATPase from the thermophilic bacterium PS3 (TF(1)). UV irradiation of TF(1) in the pre...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.2001.5502
更新日期:2001-09-07 00:00:00
abstract::Activation of the classical IκB kinases (IKKα and IKKβ) was previously shown to contribute to obesity-induced inflammation and insulin resistance. Using knockout mice, we investigated whether the related isoform IKKε plays a similar metabolic role. IKKε(-/-) mice had reduced body weight, leptin levels, as well as high...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.02.137
更新日期:2011-04-08 00:00:00
abstract::Epitopic peptides representing the C-terminal (HA1) region of cleaved hemagglutinin of influenza virus from different serotypes were synthesized. Circular dichroism and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopic data showed that peptides HS2 and HS3 have a predominantly alpha-helical conformation in trifluoroethanol. Re...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.1993.1759
更新日期:1993-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the involvement of nitric oxide (NO) in the pathogenesis of the cardiovascular system with aging, we studied the basal release of NO in cultured endothelial cells isolated from normal human umbilical veins (HUVECs) at different population doubling levels (PDLs). The release of NO was assayed by a newly ...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.1993.2153
更新日期:1993-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Matrix vesicles (MVs) are cell-derived membranous entities crucial for mineral formation in the extracellular matrix. One of the dominant groups of constitutive proteins present in MVs, recognised as regulators of mineralization in norm and pathology, are annexins. In this report, besides the annexins already describe...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.08.025
更新日期:2011-09-09 00:00:00
abstract::Of two major isoforms of angiotensin II receptors, AT1 and AT2, biological roles of AT2 remain unclear. Using vascular smooth muscle cells, we investigated the regulation of expression of AT2 by growth factors in comparison with that of AT1. The cultured rat aorta smooth muscle cells had detectable AT2 binding sites, ...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.1993.1844
更新日期:1993-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::We demonstrate for the first time that major structural changes are imposed on various phospholipid bilayers by diacylglycerol, a product of phosphatidylinositol metabolism. By 5 mole percent in phosphatidylethanolamine a lamellar to hexagonal transition starts that is complete at 10 mole percent. At 30 mole percent i...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-291x(84)91580-8
更新日期:1984-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::Free fatty acid (FFA)-bound albumin, which is filtrated through the glomeruli and reabsorbed into proximal tubular cells, is one of the crucial mediators of tubular damage in proteinuric kidney disease. In this study, we examined the role of each kind of FFA on renal tubular damage in vitro and tried to identify its m...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.10.012
更新日期:2010-11-12 00:00:00
abstract::Treatment of rat basophilic leukemia cell line (2H3) with interferon-alpha significantly increased intracellular histamine levels. On the other hand, the histidine content was decreased reciprocally by interferon in a dose-dependent manner. Concomitantly, the activity of histidine decarboxylase, the enzyme responsible...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-291x(89)80181-0
更新日期:1989-01-16 00:00:00
abstract::Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by the formation of extracellular amyloid plaques containing the amyloid β-protein (Aβ) within the parenchyma of the brain. Aβ42, which is 42 amino acids in length, is considered to be the key pathogenic factor in AD. Iron deposition is found abundantly in the amyloid plaques ...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2019.01.119
更新日期:2019-05-14 00:00:00
abstract::The patch clamp technique applied to canine atrial myocyte sarcolemma, showed that 2 types of K+ channels were differentially affected by Ach. The 2 channel types differed in conductance, responses to [Ca++], and sensitivity to membrane potential. Addition of Ach (10(-9) M to 10(-6) M) to pipette solutions increased o...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-291x(87)91519-1
更新日期:1987-02-13 00:00:00