Molecular characterization of the gene for human interleukin-1 beta converting enzyme (IL1BC).

Abstract:

:Interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta) mediates a wide range of immune and inflammatory responses. The active cytokine is generated by proteolytic cleavage of an inactive precursor by a protease called the IL-1 beta converting enzyme (ICE). A cDNA encoding this protease was recently isolated. A human genomic clone containing the ICE gene (IL1BC) was isolated using the cDNA as a probe. The gene consists of 10 exons spanning at least 10.6 kb. 5'-anchored polymerase chain reaction indicated a single transcription start site approximately 33 bp upstream of the initiator Met codon. The 5'-flanking region does not have an apparent TATA box but may contain an initiator (Inr) promoter element. However, transcriptional activity could not be detected with a fusion gene containing the 5'-flanking region linked to the bacterial chloramphenicol acetyltransferase gene (CAT) when transfected into the human acute monocytic leukemia cell line THP-1. Using the genomic IL1BC clone, we have confirmed the localization of the gene to chromosome 11 band q22.2-q22.3 by fluorescence in situ hybridization.

journal_name

Genomics

journal_title

Genomics

authors

Cerretti DP,Hollingsworth LT,Kozlosky CJ,Valentine MB,Shapiro DN,Morris SW,Nelson N

doi

10.1006/geno.1994.1202

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1994-04-01 00:00:00

pages

468-73

issue

3

eissn

0888-7543

issn

1089-8646

pii

S0888-7543(84)71202-X

journal_volume

20

pub_type

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