Abstract：
:In view of the increasing incidence of diseases such as gastritis and ulcers in workers exposed to noise, we assessed whether noise does in fact affect gastric secretion. Then, considering the conflicting findings published on the effects of noise on gastric secretion, we also investigated whether the response was related to differences in baseline secretion, and whether it was further modified by a hydroalcoholic meal. We studied 50 dyspeptic subjects engaged in various types of work but not occupationally exposed to noise. They were exposed to a "pink noise" stimulus of 95 dB administered through earphones, lasting 15 minutes. Gastric secretion sometimes remained unchanged, sometimes increased, or sometimes even decreased in relation to the baseline hydrochloric acid secretion. The hydroalcoholic meal did not generally modify the effects of noise. These findings might help explain the differences in previous reports on this question.
journal_name
Am J Ind Medjournal_title
American journal of industrial medicineauthors
Tomei F,Papaleo B,Baccolo TP,Persechino B,Spanò G,Rosati MVdoi
10.1002/ajim.4700260310subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-09-01 00:00:00pages
367-72issue
3eissn
0271-3586issn
1097-0274journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:An association between bladder cancer and employment as an artistic painter was found in two study populations. A proportionate mortality analysis of death certificates of professional artists indicated a greater than twofold excess for bladder cancer mortality among painters. This association was further investigated...
journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/ajim.4700090311
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This retrospective analysis reviews the clinical experience of a major urban referral hospital with diffuse malignant pleural mesothelioma during the 14-year period from 1973 through 1986. Seventy-five cases of definite or equivocal mesothelioma were identified. There were four cases of primary malignant peritoneal me...
journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/ajim.4700160405
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Death certificates contain a box labeled "Injury at Work" which is to be marked "Yes" for all fatal occupational injuries. The accuracy of this box in Michigan is not fully characterized. METHODS:The accuracy of the Injury at Work box on the Michigan death certificate was compared to deaths identified from ...
journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/ajim.23100
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A Health Hazard Evaluation was conducted by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health in an area of a large chemical plant that manufactured the stilbene derivative 4,4'-diaminostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid, an intermediate used for the production of optical brightening agents. Men employed in the area...
journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/ajim.4700180107
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 5-year prospective analysis tests the hypothesis that coal miners who have impaired respiratory health also experience greater numbers of disability days due to occupational injury. Occupational and respiratory health information collected for the period 1977 through 1981 by the National Institute for Occupational S...
journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/ajim.4700070409
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nanoparticles are being used in ever increasing numbers in a range of industrial and medical products. Questions surrounding their potential to cause toxic effects in humans have been raised. Although animal experiments predict that nanoparticles are more toxic than their larger counterparts there are few descriptions...
journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/ajim.20855
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The peripheral nerve conduction velocity (NCV), distribution of nerve conduction velocities (DCV), somatosensory, visual, and brainstem auditory evoked potentials (SEP, VEP, and BAEP, respectively), event-related potential (P300), computerized static posturography with spectral analysis (postural balance), a...
journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1002/(sici)1097-0274(200002)37:2<193::aid-ajim5
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Fish processing is a common economic activity in Southern Africa. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and host determinants of allergic symptoms, allergic sensitization, bronchial hyper-responsiveness and asthma among workers processing saltwater fish. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was c...
journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/ajim.20635
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Computerized hospital discharge diagnoses are useful for occupational disease surveillance. One thousand one hundred twenty-six individuals with asbestosis and 268 individuals with silicosis were identified in New Jersey for the four-year period 1979-1982. Computer-generated maps help to dramatize the localization of ...
journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/ajim.4700130209
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The use of biopesticides in agriculture may implicate new risks of work-related allergic reactions. METHODS:Sera were tested from the BIOGART project, a longitudinal respiratory health study among >300 Danish greenhouse workers. IgE was measured by enzyme immunoassay (EIA) with extracts of biopesticide prod...
journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/ajim.20086
更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The impact of long working hours on health has been of major concern since the late 19th Century. Working hours are again increasing in the US. METHODS:An overview of historical, sociological, and health-related research presented at an international conference on long working hours is discussed as an intro...
journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1002/ajim.20383
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite their legal rights, individuals with disabilities face numerous obstacles to integration in the workplace which can result in their discharge from the labor force. Currently occupational physicians have few resources to help decide whether to integrate disabled workers in pre-placement, or in cases o...
journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/ajim.22818
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:As the sustainability of the agricultural workforce has been threatened by the high prevalence of back pain, developing effective interventions to reduce its burden within farming will contribute to the long-term health and productivity of workers. Passive back-support exoskeletons are being explored as an i...
journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/ajim.23180
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Respirable crystalline silica (RCS) can potentially cause silicosis, lung cancer, and renal failure. The current study estimates the percentages of workers potentially overexposed to concentrations of RCS dust and silicosis proportional mortality rates (PMRs) by industry. METHODS:Occupational Safety and Hea...
journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/ajim.23109
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Construction workers move frequently from jobsite to jobsite, yet little is documented about length of stay on-site and associations with worker characteristics. METHOD:Using cross-sectional data, we investigated associations between worker characteristics (including trade and musculoskeletal pain) and leng...
journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/ajim.22461
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The Deepwater Horizon disaster cleanup effort provided an opportunity to examine the effects of ambient thermal conditions on exertional heat illness (EHI) and acute injury (AI). METHODS:The outcomes were daily person-based frequencies of EHI and AI. Exposures were maximum estimated WBGT (WBGTmax) and sever...
journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/ajim.22650
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Knowledge on intrapulmonary lymph nodes (IPLNs) is still limited. Progress in imaging techniques has enabled easier, more frequent visualization of IPLNs so that a more comprehensive understanding of these nodes is necessary. METHODS:Microscopic slides of lung tissue from 2,337 dust-exposed South African mi...
journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/ajim.20436
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Cattle are responsible for more injuries and fatalities than any farm animal, and cattle-related nonfatal injuries are some of the costliest, requiring more time off work than other injuries. Though research has improved our understanding of cattle behavior, developed low-stress handling practices, and deter...
journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/ajim.23043
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:While blood lead concentration has been inversely associated with indicators of reproductive health in occupationally exposed male workers, the utility of lead concentration in semen as an indicator of lead exposure to the male reproductive system has not been fully explored. Blood and semen lead concentrations from 8...
journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/(sici)1097-0274(199811)34:4<464::aid-ajim2
更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the relationships between current smoking status and psychosocial working conditions. METHODS:A cross-sectional population-based telephone survey was conducted (66% response rate, N = 1,101). Job stress was measured using the demand/control, effort/reward imbalance (ERI), and job pressure models. ...
journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/ajim.20492
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Conventional occupational mortality analysis, using underlying cause of death coding, underestimates the contribution of those chronic diseases which are mentioned on the death certificate but which usually do not appear as underlying cause of death. Proportionate occupational mortality analysis, using all the mention...
journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/ajim.4700140311
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A sensitive K-X-ray fluorescence (K-XRF) instrument was used to measure lead levels in the tibia and patella on a series of twelve subjects who had relatively well-documented histories of lead exposure and blood lead levels. For some subjects, K-XRF measurements were taken at multiple points in time, and before and af...
journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/ajim.4700200603
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study explored perspectives of Northeast commercial lobstermen regarding the use of personal flotation devices (PFDs). Researchers sought to identify factors contributing to low PFD use, and motivators that could lead to increased use of PFDs. METHODS:This qualitative research (n = 72) included 25 comm...
journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/ajim.22537
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Scholarly understanding of the nature of the science around silicosis has been strongly influenced, in recent years, by the idea that the mine doctors were responsible for hiding an epidemic, on the mines and in the countryside. In this paper, I try to show that the opposite was in fact the case, and that the science ...
journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/ajim.22505
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We evaluated the cost and yield of a general health surveillance program emphasizing the identification of occupationally related diseases among workers in a high-risk trade. Of approximately 4,000 eligible members of two local plumbers and pipefitters unions, 639 were screened in this program. Screening tests indicat...
journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/ajim.4700130205
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Approximately 25-30% of nursing personnel experience knee pain (KP). We sought to identify physical and psychosocial work exposures, and personal factors related to prevalent, incident, and persistent KP 5-8 years after safe resident handing program (SRHP) implementation in nursing homes. METHODS:Health and ex...
journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/ajim.22902
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The national occupational standard values for benzene are 10 ppm for Australia, 10 ppm for Denmark, 10 ppm for Finland, 10 ppm for Japan, 10 ppm for The Netherlands, 10 ppm for the United States, and 5 ppm for Sweden; in the Federal Republic of Germany the technical guideline value is 8 ppm. Crude mineral oil contains...
journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/ajim.4700070504
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Biomass cooking fuel is the main source of indoor air pollution in the majority of households in the developing world. Sri Lanka is an island of about 20 million population with urban, rural, and estate population of 14.6%, 80.0%, and 5.4%, respectively. This study describes biomass fuel use for cooking in S...
journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/ajim.21023
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to estimate rates and identify risk factors for assaults on employees of a state psychiatric hospital, we examined workers' compensation claims, hospital-recorded incident reports, and data collected in a survey of ward staff. Results revealed 13.8 workers' compensation claims due to assault per 100 employees...
journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/(sici)1097-0274(199701)31:1<92::aid-ajim14
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The long-term earnings losses borne by injured workers, beyond those covered by workers' compensation insurance, are rarely estimated. The post-claim earnings of a cohort of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) claimants are tracked over a period of 6 years and compared to the earnings of claimants with either upper...
journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/ajim.20430
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
