Injuries due to assaults on psychiatric hospital employees in Washington State.

Abstract:

:In order to estimate rates and identify risk factors for assaults on employees of a state psychiatric hospital, we examined workers' compensation claims, hospital-recorded incident reports, and data collected in a survey of ward staff. Results revealed 13.8 workers' compensation claims due to assault per 100 employees per year. Assaults were responsible for 60% of total claims. Incident reports revealed 35 injuries due to assault per 100 employees per year. Survey data revealed 415 injuries due to assault per 100 employees per year. Of the respondents, 73% reported at least a minor injury during the past year. Assault management training in the past year was associated with less severe injuries. Working in isolation, the occupation of mental health technician, and working on the geriatric-medical hospital unit were associated with more severe injuries during the past year. Assaults on staff in psychiatric hospitals represent a significant and underrecognized occupational hazard.

journal_name

Am J Ind Med

authors

Bensley L,Nelson N,Kaufman J,Silverstein B,Kalat J,Shields JW

doi

10.1002/(sici)1097-0274(199701)31:1<92::aid-ajim14

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-01-01 00:00:00

pages

92-9

issue

1

eissn

0271-3586

issn

1097-0274

pii

10.1002/(SICI)1097-0274(199701)31:1<92::AID-AJIM14

journal_volume

31

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Analysis of Thoroughbred horse farm workers' compensation insurance claims in Kentucky: Injury frequency, cost, lost time, and associated occupational factors.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Thoroughbred horse farm workers self-report a high frequency of work-related injuries and pain. However, an analysis of Thoroughbred horse farm workers' compensation injury claims is absent from the literature, yet may benefit worker safety. METHODS:We analyzed workers' compensation insurance firm data cont...

    journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajim.23159

    authors: Flunker JC,Clouser JM,Swanberg JE

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • Asbestos-induced visceral pleural fibrosis reduces pulmonary compliance.

    abstract::To determine the nature of respiratory functional impairment caused by asbestos-induced visceral pleural fibrosis (VPF) and to discover which pulmonary physiological variable best reveals it, we examined 59 asbestos-exposed construction workers having asbestos-related changes on chest radiographs. Computed tomography ...

    journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajim.4700280306

    authors: Valkila EH,Nieminen MM,Moilanen AK,Kuusisto PA,Lahdensuo AH,Karvonen JI

    更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00

  • Pesticide loss to the atmosphere.

    abstract::Pesticides may be transformed by chemical and biological processes or transported from the site of application by several processes including runoff, movement through the soil to ground water, volatilization, transport on soil particles, and wind erosion. Contamination of water by pesticide residues is a matter of con...

    journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajim.4700180418

    authors: Plimmer JR

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of long working hours on cerebrovascular and cardiovascular disease; A case-crossover study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:This study investigated the relationship between weekly working hours and the occurrence of cerebro-cardiovascular diseases using a case-crossover study design. METHODS:We investigated average working hours during the 7 days before the onset of illness (hazard period) and average weekly working hours betwee...

    journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajim.22688

    authors: Shin KS,Chung YK,Kwon YJ,Son JS,Lee SH

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Cryptosporidiosis outbreak at an academic animal research laboratory-Colorado, 2014.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:After cryptosporidiosis was reported in three workers caring for preweaned calves at an academic research laboratory, we sought to identify cases, determine risk factors, and implement control measures. METHODS:A cryptosporidiosis case was defined as diarrhea duration ≥72 hr, abdominal cramps, or vomiting i...

    journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajim.22630

    authors: Hancock-Allen J,Alden NB,Cronquist AB

    更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00

  • Subclinical neurophysiological effects of lead: A review on peripheral, central, and autonomic nervous system effects in lead workers.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The peripheral nerve conduction velocity (NCV), distribution of nerve conduction velocities (DCV), somatosensory, visual, and brainstem auditory evoked potentials (SEP, VEP, and BAEP, respectively), event-related potential (P300), computerized static posturography with spectral analysis (postural balance), a...

    journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0274(200002)37:2<193::aid-ajim5

    authors: Araki S,Sato H,Yokoyama K,Murata K

    更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00

  • Prophylaxis of asbestos-induced diseases: studies and perspectives.

    abstract::In recent years, implementation of dust-suppressing measures in USSR asbestos mills has led to significant decrease in dust levels. New cases of asbestosis and asbestotuberculosis in annual medical examinations have not been detected. For prevention of possible future incidence of these diseases, we plan to concentrat...

    journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/ajim.4700180111

    authors: Kogan FM,Polzik EV

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • Racial differences in prevalence of a supratypic HLA-genetic marker immaterial to pre-employment testing for susceptibility to chronic beryllium disease.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:A beryllium materials manufacturer is conducting a limited pilot program that offers testing for HLA-DP beta 1E69 with genetic counseling through a third party to applicants for employment. An important consideration in this regard is the prevalence of this marker in the general population, and its consequen...

    journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajim.10072

    authors: Weston A,Ensey J,Kreiss K,Keshava C,McCanlies E

    更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00

  • In vivo protective performance of N95 respirator and surgical facemask.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The SARS outbreak in 2003 has spawned a major controversy concerning protective performance facemasks for healthcare workers. This study reports a study on in-vivo protective performance of surgical masks and N95 respirators. METHODS:Typical surgical masks and N95 respirators used in Hong Kong hospitals wer...

    journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajim.20395

    authors: Li Y,Wong T,Chung J,Guo YP,Hu JY,Guan YT,Yao L,Song QW,Newton E

    更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00

  • Musculoskeletal symptoms and associated risk factors in a large sample of Chinese workers in Henan province of China.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the one-year prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms and associated risk factors in a large sample of Chinese workers in various industrial settings. METHODS:A total of 5,338 (3,632 males and 1,706 females) workers from 13 companies participated in this study. Musculoskeletal symptoms in differ...

    journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajim.21037

    authors: Yu S,Lu ML,Gu G,Zhou W,He L,Wang S

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • Contrasting associations of blood and semen lead concentrations with semen quality among lead smelter workers.

    abstract::While blood lead concentration has been inversely associated with indicators of reproductive health in occupationally exposed male workers, the utility of lead concentration in semen as an indicator of lead exposure to the male reproductive system has not been fully explored. Blood and semen lead concentrations from 8...

    journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0274(199811)34:4<464::aid-ajim2

    authors: Alexander BH,Checkoway H,Faustman EM,van Netten C,Muller CH,Ewers TG

    更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00

  • Hospitalized nonfatal injuries in the Alaskan construction industry.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Construction industry workers are exposed to many hazards leading to fatal and nonfatal injuries. Information for nonfatal work-related injury surveillance may be vague and come from a variety of sources. METHODS:The Alaska Trauma Registry (ATR) is used as an injury surveillance tool to focus on hospitalize...

    journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajim.20158

    authors: Husberg BJ,Fosbroke DE,Conway GA,Mode NA

    更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00

  • The health of California's immigrant hired farmworkers.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Hispanic immigrant workers dominate California's hired farm workforce. Little is known about their health status; even less is known about those lacking employment authorization. METHODS:The California Agricultural Workers Health Survey (CAWHS) was a statewide cross-sectional household survey conducted in 1...

    journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajim.20796

    authors: Villarejo D,McCurdy SA,Bade B,Samuels S,Lighthall D,Williams D 3rd

    更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00

  • Occupational categories at risk for Parkinson's disease.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The etiology of Parkinson's disease (PD) is considered to have a strong environmental component, but relatively few studies have investigated the potential association between occupation and the disease. METHODS:In a population-based case-control study, we collected comprehensive occupational histories from...

    journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajim.1055

    authors: Kirkey KL,Johnson CC,Rybicki BA,Peterson EL,Kortsha GX,Gorell JM

    更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00

  • The Bassett Farm Safety and Health Project.

    abstract::The Bassett Farm Safety and Health Project was started in 1980 when Drs. May and Pratt made clinical observations on respiratory illnesses in farmers. The initial work involved the investigation of clinical syndromes associated with dust exposures and, from there, environmental dust studies. The current scope of work ...

    journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajim.4700180407

    authors: Pratt DS

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • An updated mortality study of workers at a petroleum refinery in Beaumont, Texas.

    abstract::The mortality experience of 7,119 workers who were employed at a Beaumont, Texas, refinery for at least 1 year between 1945 and 1987 was investigated. Mortality analyses based on standardized mortality ratios (SMRs) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) showed overall mortality was significantly lower than expected co...

    journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0274(199801)33:1<61::aid-ajim8>

    authors: Raabe GK,Collingwood KW,Wong O

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • Occupational implications of the chlorofluorocarbon ban in Sweden.

    abstract::Limitations on the use of full halogenated chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) may create occupational environmental problems. These are currently largely unknown, because the toxicology of most CFC substitutes is unknown. Therefore, toxicity testing of CFC substitutes is necessary, and this can best be done before their use c...

    journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/ajim.4700190615

    authors: Olander L,Colmsjö A,Holmberg B,Krantz S,Landström U

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Occupational exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: A cross-sectional study in bars and restaurants in Santiago, Chile.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate indoor polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) concentrations in bars and restaurants and identify the main determinants of airborne PAH concentrations. METHODS:This study included 57 bars/restaurants in Santiago, Chile. PAH concentrations (ng/m(3) ) were measured using photoelectric aerosol sensor...

    journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajim.22616

    authors: Muñoz C,Droppelmann A,Erazo M,Aceituno P,Orellana C,Parro J,Mesias S,Marchetti N,Navas-Acien A,Iglesias V

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • ELF magnetic field exposures in an office environment.

    abstract::Potential exposures to extremely low frequency (ELF) magnetic fields were investigated in response to worker concerns about an apparent increased spontaneous abortion risk in a payroll office environment. Concern in this office centered on the use of video display terminals (VDTs), which have been investigated as a po...

    journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajim.4700250204

    authors: Breysse P,Lees PS,McDiarmid MA,Curbow B

    更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00

  • Relationship between stress and pain in work-related upper extremity disorders: the hidden role of chronic multisymptom illnesses.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Pain and fatigue are commonly associated with work-related upper extremity disorders. Occasionally these symptoms persist beyond a reasonable healing period. One potential explanation for prolonged symptom expression is the concurrent development of a stress-mediated illness or CMI (Chronic Multi-Symptom Ill...

    journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/ajim.10068

    authors: Clauw DJ,Williams DA

    更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00

  • New York State child agricultural injuries: how often is maturity a potential contributing factor?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Children living or working on New York farms face unique hazards and experience on-farm injuries related to these. The New York Community Partners for Healthy Farming (CPHF) surveillance provided a unique source of information for analyses of risk factors-particularly age-for these events. METHODS:Agricultu...

    journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajim.10062

    authors: Mason C,Earle-Richardson G

    更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00

  • Proportionate cancer mortality among workers in the Belarussian tanning industry.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The tanning industry involves many occupational exposures. This study evaluates proportionate cancer mortality among workers employed in the Belarussian tanning plant in Minsk. METHODS:A total of 768 workers with seniority of not less than 6 months who were hired after January 1, 1953 and died before Decemb...

    journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajim.10275

    authors: Veyalkin IV,Milyutin AA

    更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00

  • Cancer morbidity of professional emergency responders in Korea.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Many professional emergency responders (ERs) who belong to the Korean National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) have been cross-trained and serve multiple roles. As such, firefighters and other ERs in Korea are exposed to similar occupational hazards. This study was conducted to estimate cancer morbidity i...

    journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajim.22068

    authors: Ahn YS,Jeong KS,Kim KS

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • Respiratory and nonrespiratory morbidity in a titanium oxide paint factory in Nigeria.

    abstract::A study of 67 subjects in a small titanium oxide paint factory in Nigeria showed 50-54% frequency for airway symptoms, 20-40% for neurological symptoms, and 10-27% for other symptoms. The symptoms were well correlated with exposure (p less than .05) and pulmonary function tests (PFTs). The directly exposed subjects ha...

    journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajim.4700120206

    authors: Oleru UG

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • Nickel compounds in the workplaces: Occupations and activities involving high-risk exposures in Italy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Nickel (Ni) compounds have been classified as carcinogenic to humans. The aim of the study is to evaluate exposures to Ni at workplaces in Italy. METHODS:Data on Ni compounds were collected from an occupational exposure registry. Statistical analysis was carried out for exposure-related variables. The numbe...

    journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajim.22914

    authors: Scarselli A,Di Marzio D,Marinaccio A,Iavicoli S

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • Inpatient hospital care for work-related injuries and illnesses.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to compile nationally representative statistics describing inpatient hospital care for patients with work-related injuries and illnesses covered under workers' compensation (WC) insurance in the United States. METHODS:Three years of data (1997-1999) from the Nationwide Inpatient Sa...

    journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajim.10273

    authors: Dembe AE,Mastroberti MA,Fox SE,Bigelow C,Banks SM

    更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00

  • Acquired intolerance to organic solvents and results of vestibular testing.

    abstract::Among 160 consecutive patients referred to the Clinic of Occupational Medicine, Rigshospitalet, for symptoms connected with exposure to organic solvents, 20 exhibited symptoms of acquired intolerance to minor amounts of organic solvents. Later, an additional 30 consecutive patients with symptoms of acquired intoleranc...

    journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajim.4700090408

    authors: Gyntelberg F,Vesterhauge S,Fog P,Isager H,Zillstorff K

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00

  • Respiratory function and immunological status in workers employed in a latex glove manufacturing plant.

    abstract::A study was performed in 17 female workers employed in a latex glove manufacturing plant. The mean age of these workers was 42 years and the mean duration of their employment was 19 years. The employees were primarily nonsmokers or light smokers. The presence of chronic respiratory symptoms and acute work-related symp...

    journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0274(199802)33:2<175::aid-ajim9

    authors: Zuskin E,Mustajbegovic J,Kanceljak B,Schachter EN,Macan J,Budak A

    更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00

  • Injuries and fatalities to U.S. farmers and farm workers 55 years and older.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have shown that older farmers and farm workers have been identified at high risk for farm fatalities, most notably involving tractor overturns. Older farmers also incur more severe non-fatal injuries. METHODS:Data from two national surveillance systems are presented to describe fatal and no...

    journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajim.20661

    authors: Myers JR,Layne LA,Marsh SM

    更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00

  • Long working hours, occupational health and the changing nature of work organization.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The impact of long working hours on health has been of major concern since the late 19th Century. Working hours are again increasing in the US. METHODS:An overview of historical, sociological, and health-related research presented at an international conference on long working hours is discussed as an intro...

    journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/ajim.20383

    authors: Johnson JV,Lipscomb J

    更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00