Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:To assess the relationships between current smoking status and psychosocial working conditions. METHODS:A cross-sectional population-based telephone survey was conducted (66% response rate, N = 1,101). Job stress was measured using the demand/control, effort/reward imbalance (ERI), and job pressure models. Multiple regression modelling was conducted for smoking status (current versus non-smokers, and a more restricted analysis of current versus former-smokers) and daily smoking intensity outcomes in relation to job stress measures, working hours, shift work, and other independent variables. RESULTS:After adjustment for age, education, martial status, and hostility, high job strain was positively associated with current smoking in men only. Employment in active jobs was associated with decreased odds of smoking among women only. High strain jobs were associated with decreased odds of current smoking compared to former smoking in women. In men, extreme and moderate job pressure were related to current smoking compared to current non-smoking, and moderate job pressure was associated with current smoking compared with former smokers. Other working conditions associated with smoking were excessive working hours in men and physical demand in women. Daily smoking intensity in current smokers was associated with high psychological demand and with ERI in women. CONCLUSIONS:These results suggest that job stress is related to smoking status at the population level, with different patterns in men and women.
journal_name
Am J Ind Medjournal_title
American journal of industrial medicineauthors
Radi S,Ostry A,Lamontagne ADdoi
10.1002/ajim.20492subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-08-01 00:00:00pages
584-96issue
8eissn
0271-3586issn
1097-0274journal_volume
50pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This study measured the validity of work histories obtained by interview with 84 female workers and examined specific factors which influence such validity. This is the first validation of work histories collected by interviews with women. The validity of each interview was assessed over a period of 29 years, from 195...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700190409
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:A definite cause of sarcoidosis has not been identified, however past research suggests that environmental factors may be triggers of the granulomatous response in genetically susceptible individuals. CASE PRESENTATION:A 22-year-old male non-smoker, presented with progressive exertional dyspnea and cough of 3 ...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.21030
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0274(199908)36:2<317::aid-ajim1
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0274(199907)36:1<147::aid-ajim2
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1002/ajim.20578
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0274(199906)35:6<574::aid-ajim4
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate indoor polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) concentrations in bars and restaurants and identify the main determinants of airborne PAH concentrations. METHODS:This study included 57 bars/restaurants in Santiago, Chile. PAH concentrations (ng/m(3) ) were measured using photoelectric aerosol sensor...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.22616
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700110209
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700050409
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0274(199901)35:1<87::aid-ajim12
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0274(199910)36:4<450::aid-ajim6
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0274(199606)29:6<602::AID-AJIM4
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.21037
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
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更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.22167
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.22473
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Occupational health problems among home-helpers have been reported in a series of studies, and the need for intervention has been pointed out. To facilitate decisions regarding interventions and to establish baseline values for future evaluation of preventive efforts, the present study aimed to elucidate the...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.10028
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.20633
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.22458
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700260505
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Occupational Cancer Monitoring (OCCAM) is an Italian organization that monitors occupational cancers, by area and industrial sector, by retrieving cases and employment history from official databases. OCCAM previously estimated a relative risk (RR) of lung cancer of about 1.32 among "metal treatment" workers...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.21004
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Occupational diseases are now being assessed at the cellular and molecular levels; this presents new opportunities for prevention and control [Calleman et al., 1978; Ong et al., 1987; Stejskal et al., 1989; Welch and Cullen, 1988; Garry et al., 1989]. The key to these opportunities is the ability to detect biological ...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700200402
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of aluminum on the pulmonary function of aluminum workers were investigated in this study. Serum aluminum levels and spirometry were measured in 55 male workers and 30 male controls. The mean serum aluminum level of workers (72.7 +/- 9.9 ng/ml) was significantly high compared to that of controls, indicatin...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0274(199803)33:3<305::aid-ajim1
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between dynamic thiol/disulphide homeostasis and occupational exposure to volatile anesthetic gases in operating theater personnel. Decreased blood thiol levels and raised blood disulphide levels serve as biomarkers of oxidative stress. METHODS:We...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.22764
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.22041
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700210114
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00