Abstract：
:A new agrarian policy in a number of countries caused the necessity to introduce additional measures aimed at preventing of agricultural workers' health. The epidemiological studies in the Ukraine revealed the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases (ischemic heart disease, arterial hypertension) particularly among operators of agricultural machines and workers being in contact with pesticides. The state of health of women working in greenhouses and those in sugar beet growing is assessed. The rate of spontaneous abortions and other pregnancy disorders as well as the retardation in physical development of newborns and infants are evaluated. The necessity to improve the ergonomy of agricultural machines, to increase their quality and reliability is emphasized. The search of physiological optimum of efforts to steering wheel and pedals is given as an example. This approach is of general significance and can be applied to road-building machines as well. The role of pesticide management in the Ukraine is also considered in this paper. The damage to human health and the environment is most often connected with violations of regulations, or persistent usage of highly toxic substances. The most urgent tasks are the revision of the registered and applied pesticides, development of new ecological and hygienic standards, improvement of biomonitoring methods and efficiency of the state sanitary supervision.
journal_name
Int J Occup Med Environ Healthauthors
Kundiev YIsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-01-01 00:00:00pages
3-11issue
1eissn
1232-1087issn
1896-494Xjournal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The authors studied 140 women, selected at random, aged 22-55, divided into two groups. Group I (control) included 50 women, mean age 40.1 +/- 1.7 years. Group II included 90 women, mean age 39.7 +/- 2.1 years, chronically exposed to 15.6 - 21.84 mg/m3 of carbon disulphide from 0.5 to over 20 years. It was found that ...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The strategy for the improvement of occupational safety and health is presented. The role of the state and the workers in shaping working conditions has changed over the years, and this process is traced through ILO and EC documents. There must be a coherent up-to-date national policy in this field. Safety and the pro...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study was designed to evaluate the immune status of health care workers against varicella zoster in a university hospital in Teheran, Iran, and to compare the history of chickenpox infection with the presence of varicella antibodies in this population. METHODS:Serologic testing for varicella was perfor...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2478/v10001-010-0011-x
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Low physical activity is a serious health problem in developed and developing countries. Much attention is also given to the role of physical activity in the modification of work ability in adults. The aim of this studywas to assess leisure-time physical activity, cardiorespiratory fitness and their influenc...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to evaluate urinary mutagenicity in workers employed in a major chemical plant located near Rouen (France) that produces dichlorobenzidine and azo dyes. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Samples were obtained from 47 male workers aged 38.9+/-11.3 years (range, 21-58 years), mean duration of emp...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2478/v10001-007-0014-4
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Manicurists are exposed to various chemicals in nail and skin care products and may develop ocular, nasal, respiratory or skin adverse reactions to them. To investigate the occurrence of ocular, nasal, respiratory and skin problems among manicurists and to identify their causal factors, particularly allergic...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.13075/ijomeh.1896.00961
更新日期：2017-10-06 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate: a) the prevalence of bilateral idiopathic carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) in manual workers; b) a correlation between the duration of unilateral and bilateral CTS symptoms; c) a correlation between the onset of CTS symptoms in the unilateral dominant/non-dominant hand and the time of developing bil...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.13075/ijomeh.1896.01517
更新日期：2020-03-13 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:It has been decided to identify the most frequent diseases of the larynx in people occupationally exposed to a considerable voice load and to assess the feasibility of using videostroboscopy to diagnose voice disorders and their organic effects in order to improve the reliability of certification of occupati...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Nurses are at elevated risk of burnout, anxiety and depressive disorders, and may then become less productive. This begs the question if a preventive intervention in the work setting might be cost-saving from a business perspective. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A cost-benefit analysis was conducted to evaluate the ...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.13075/ijomeh.1896.00465
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Access to employment plays a critical role in the recovery and functioning of people with schizophrenia. We have investigated the effectiveness of treatments to enhance employment outcomes for people with schizophrenia and evaluated the potential moderators of these outcomes. A literature search was conducted in CINAH...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.13075/ijomeh.1896.01074
更新日期：2017-05-08 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential association between occupational stress and musculoskeletal symptoms in firefighters. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Data were collected among Cypriot firefighters through a battery of adapted questionnaires completed anonymously. RESULTS:A total of 430 firefighter...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.13075/ijomeh.1896.01268
更新日期：2019-06-14 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to examine the potential differences in the assessment of the severity of work-related stress, and in the global assessment of the areas of worklife and individual worklife dimensions in employees working in service occupations. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The research covered 61 emergency...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.13075/ijomeh.1896.01406
更新日期：2019-07-15 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study intended to characterize work environment contamination by particles in 2 waste-sorting plants. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Particles were measured by portable direct-reading equipment. Besides mass concentration in different sizes, data related with the number of particles concentration were also obtai...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2478/s13382-014-0310-8
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The working environment is the special case of the non-natural environment created by man in which the increased production activity brings about the concentration of stimulators particularly aggressive to the human organism, such as chemical hazards, noise, vibration, extreme temperatures, and finally, intensified ps...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.13075/ijomeh.1896.00243
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The association between depressive symptoms and psycho-organisational work environment has been established in the literature. Some studies have evaluated depressive symptoms in healthcare workers, but little research has been carried out among nurse managers. The aim of the study is to evaluate the depressi...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2478/s13382-014-0264-x
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The paper describes an atypical case of simultaneous airborne and direct contact dermatitis in a beekeeper from the Małopolska region. This is the third such case described in a beekeeper in the world and the first in Poland. I suggest that propolis should be regarded as both a direct and airborne contact allergen in ...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2478/s13382-012-0054-2
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:In healthy people, the vibrotactile perception threshold (VPT) at fingertips depends on a given measurement method and on individual characteristics such as age, gender and finger skin temperature. The aim of the study was to compare the VPT values in 2 groups of healthy subjects with different finger skin t...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2478/s13382-013-0163-6
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Of all work stressors, occupational stress is the leading cause of many disorders among workers. Drivers are classified as a high risk group for work related stress. This study set out to determine the relationship between risk factors of cardiovascular diseases and occupational stress among drivers. MATERI...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.13075/ijomeh.1896.00125
更新日期：2016-11-18 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Methylmercury (MeHg) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are ubiquitous and persistent environmental pollutants and food contaminants. Both are neurotoxic, especially for the developing nervous system. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Female rats were exposed from day 7 of pregnancy up to day 21 after the delivery to ...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2478/v10001-009-0015-6
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This article investigates sickness presence among secondary school students in 5 European countries. The research questions asked are: What characterizes students with high sickness presence in secondary schools? Does high sickness presence influence future sickness absence? MATERIAL AND METHODS:A group of ...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.13075/ijomeh.1896.01441
更新日期：2019-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The influence of environmental hazards on the health of children is one of the major current concerns in environmental health. Scientific investigations are now focusing on identifying and understanding the role of environmental hazards in the development of birth outcomes that result from in utero exposure to environ...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Only a few studies have analyzed the health of self-employed workers. This cross-sectional study is the first to compare health status among craftsmen joiners and paid joiners. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Clinical and paraclinical data for self-employed craftsmen and employees were collected by occupational health...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2478/s13382-014-0261-0
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Limited research on the health situation of teachers on long-term sick leave is available. The aim of this study has been to describe the health status of female teachers on long-term sick leave (LSFT) in comparison to working female teachers (WFT) and to determine predictors for their state of mental health...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.13075/ijomeh.1896.01115
更新日期：2018-01-07 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Work-related musculoskeletal disorders in the neck and shoulder regions are common among carpet weavers. Working for prolonged hours in a static and awkward posture could result in an increased muscle activity and may lead to musculoskeletal disorders. Ergonomic workstation improvements can reduce muscle fat...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.13075/ijomeh.1896.00589
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mice were administered with chloroform at 10 a.m., 2 p.m. and 6 p.m. and the signs of hepatotoxicity were measured 18 or 24 hrs later. The levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) in serum, and malondialdehyde (MDA) in the liver were higher after the evening administration compared to the morning one. The decrements o...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Occupational accidents constitute a substantial health and economic burden for societies around the world and a variety of factors determine the frequency of accidents at work. The aim of this paper is to investigate the relationship between the economic situation and the rate of occupational accidents in Po...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.13075/ijomeh.1896.01093
更新日期：2018-01-07 00:00:00
abstract：:The 'Sendzimir' Steel Mill, Cracow, Poland, gives employment to approximately 17,000 workers. During the years 1994-98, 1396 compensation claims for diseases related to occupational hazards were registered. After a scrupulous investigation, 851 cases were certified as occupation-related diseases. Of this number, 481 c...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fifty patients admitted to the clinic because of dental surgery were subjected to biostimulative laser therapy. Ophthalmological examinations were performed in each patient prior and after laserotherapy. The results were estimated according to the occurrence of lacrimation, redness of the conjunctiva, photophobia and ...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Effects of combined exposure to m-xylene and n-butyl alcohol in the conditions of subchronic inhalation experiment in rats were examined. Rats were exposed to vapours of individual solvents at concentrations of 50 and 100 ppm and their 1:1 mixture at concentrations of 50 + 50 ppm and 100 + 100 ppm, 6 h/day, 5 days/wee...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to recommend methods for assessing low frequency noise (LFN) in the occupational environment to prevent annoyance and its effects on work performance. Three different evaluating methods and corresponding admissible values were proposed: (i) method I--frequency analysis in 1/3-octave ...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2478/v10001-006-0022-9
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
