Abstract:
:The working environment is the special case of the non-natural environment created by man in which the increased production activity brings about the concentration of stimulators particularly aggressive to the human organism, such as chemical hazards, noise, vibration, extreme temperatures, and finally, intensified psychological and emotional stress. Depending on the nature and intensity, working environment factors have been classified into dangerous, harmful and annoying. The workers are more and more frequently exposed to dangerous chemicals in the working environment. The chemicals cause many diseases including, in the 1st place, respiratory insufficiency, inflammatory skin conditions, psychoneurological disorders and neoplastic diseases. Occupational exposure limit values (OELs), the main criteria for occupational exposure assessment, constitute an important factor for the safe use of chemicals in the working environment. In Poland, to date there are 524 chemical substances and 19 dusts for which maximum admissible concentrations (MAC) have been established.
journal_name
Int J Occup Med Environ Healthauthors
Skowroń J,Czerczak Sdoi
10.13075/ijomeh.1896.00243subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-01-01 00:00:00pages
243-52issue
2eissn
1232-1087issn
1896-494Xpii
1960journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:Children from low-income families may be subject to high exposures to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) which can lead to respiratory disorders. This study aims to establish methods for assessing total PAH exposure of asthmatic and non-asthmatic children from low-income families; to estimate serum PAH c...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/v10001-008-0021-0
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The risk of transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from patients with tuberculosis to health care workers (HCWs) has been well documented but little is known about the prevalence of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) in Iranian HCWs. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of LTBI among H...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/s13382-011-0046-7
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute inflammatory lung injury is often a delayed complication of critical illness and is associated with increased mortality. High mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) protein, in addition to its role as a transcriptional regulator factor, has been identified as a late mediator of endotoxin lethality and might be also involv...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study has investigated the prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs), the most commonly affected body parts, the risk factors of WMSDs and the coping strategies adopted by hairdressers. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The study design was a cross-sectional descriptive survey design. Two hundred...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13075/ijomeh.1896.00291
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Occupational accidents constitute a substantial health and economic burden for societies around the world and a variety of factors determine the frequency of accidents at work. The aim of this paper is to investigate the relationship between the economic situation and the rate of occupational accidents in Po...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13075/ijomeh.1896.01093
更新日期:2018-01-07 00:00:00
abstract::Isoprostanes are a recently discovered group of prostaglandin isomers. Results of previous studies suggest that they can be used as oxidative stress markers, because in a number of cardiovascular, pulmonary and neurological diseases their levels in biological samples considerably increase. It has been found that peopl...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.13075/ijomeh.1896.00596
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper provides a summary review of the major biological features concerning the essential oil of turpentine, its origin and use in traditional and modern medicine. More precisely, the safety of this volatile fraction to human health, and the medical, biological and environmental effects of the two major compounds...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2478/v10001-009-0032-5
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 'Sendzimir' Steel Mill, Cracow, Poland, gives employment to approximately 17,000 workers. During the years 1994-98, 1396 compensation claims for diseases related to occupational hazards were registered. After a scrupulous investigation, 851 cases were certified as occupation-related diseases. Of this number, 481 c...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The article analyzes the driver's psychophysiological qualities such as complex reaction and individual ability to control the vehicle that has suddenly lost its stability. The comparative analysis of the duration of reaction time was performed to assess the negative influence of speaking on a phone and driv...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13075/ijomeh.1896.01264
更新日期:2018-10-23 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:There are two theories (by Horowitz and by Foa) which attempt at explaining the process of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) development by information dissonance. The purpose of the present study was to verify these theories via cross-sectional and longitudinal studies. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study ba...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/s13382-011-0010-6
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the work environment, chemical stressors coexists frequently with physical or psychological stressors. The purpose of the present experiment was to find out whether the effects of a repeated exposure to chlorphenvinphos (CVP), an organophosphorus pesticide, could be modified by a concurrent exposure to restraint, a...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Recently more attention has been focused on the impact of physical activity on modification of self-perceived heath status in adults. The objective of the study was to evaluate the level of occupational and non-occupational physical activities and their correlation with self-perceived heath status among econ...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/v10001-006-0005-x
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Water pollution with toxic cyanobacterial blooms is a worldwide problem. Cyanobacteria species that mainly produce microcystins predominate in Polish water reservoirs. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In our study, cyanobacterial blooms were monitored during summer of 2004 in the Sulejów reservoir. The concentration o...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/v10001-007-0008-2
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of sodium fluoride on the content of adenine nucleotides, adenine nucleotide pool and energy potential of erythrocytes was studied in male Wistar rats, depending on the dose and time of exposure. Sodium fluoride was administered for 4 and 8 weeks at 4 or 16 ppm through a gastric tube. The concentration of f...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The measurement of vibrotactile perception thresholds (VPTs) on the workers' fingertips is one of the diagnostic methods of the occupational peripheral neuropathies. The aim of the study was to compare the repeatability of VPT measurements in two groups of healthy women with different finger skin temperature...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to verify the influence of a specific exercise program on the strength and resistance levels of lumbar flexors and extensors in warehouse workers. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The population used in this randomized controlled trial included 557 warehouse male workers from a food distributi...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2478/s13382-012-0011-0
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Coronary heart disease is frequent in the working-age population. Traditional outcomes, such as mortality and hospital readmission, are useful for evaluating prognosis. Fit-for-work is an emerging outcome with clinical as well as socioeconomic significance. We describe the possible benefit of a cardiac rehab...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13075/ijomeh.1896.00643
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Limited research on the health situation of teachers on long-term sick leave is available. The aim of this study has been to describe the health status of female teachers on long-term sick leave (LSFT) in comparison to working female teachers (WFT) and to determine predictors for their state of mental health...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13075/ijomeh.1896.01115
更新日期:2018-01-07 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence of malignant lymphoma, especially non-Hodgkin's lymphoma has increased over the last few decades. This statement is true despite the fact that methods for diagnosing malignant lymphoma have changed and misclassification has become a problem. The present review is mainly concerned with occupational aspect...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Vocal cord dysfunction (VCD) is an uncommon respiratory disease characterized by the paradoxical adduction of vocal cords during inspiration, that may mimic bronchial asthma. The pathogenesis of VCD has not been clearly defined but it is possible to recognize non-psychologic and psychologic causes. The major...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/v10001-009-0038-z
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lymphocytes, T-cells (CD3+), T-helper (CD4+) and T-suppressor (CD8+) as well as NK-cells (CD16+) counts were determined in the peripheral blood of 81 males occupationally exposed to metallic mercury vapours and of 36 non-exposed males using monoclonal antibodies in indirect immunofluorescence tests. Mean weighted merc...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are important causative factors of many lung diseases, for instance pulmonary emphysema, adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), lung fibrosis or rejection of transplanted lung. Moreover, recent data show that these molecules also play some physiological roles including signal transdu...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This current study investigates the effect of lean management system on work attitudes of workers of two manufacturing companies. "Lean management" is a concept of work processes and human relations that determines company's productivity and profitability. Workers of two enterprises, the first one with lean ...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/S13382-012-0044-4
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytostatics not only induce significant side-effects in patients treated oncologically but also pose a threat to the health of occupationally exposed healthcare workers: pharmacists, physicians, nurses and other personnel. Since the 1970s numerous reports from various countries have documented the contamination of wor...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.13075/ijomeh.1896.01248
更新日期:2019-04-03 00:00:00
abstract::The world's worst industrial disaster, at Union Carbide, Bhopal, India, took place on 2-3 December 1984, leading to the leakage of poisonous methyl-isocyanate into the environment, causing thousands of deaths, pregnancy loss and for some, incapacitation for life. More than a quarter of a century later, the Indian Coun...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2478/s13382-013-0110-6
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Methylnaphthalenes have been used extensively as chemical intermediates in organic synthesis, as solvents for pesticides, sulphur and various aromatic compounds. A wide use of methylnaphthalenes has contributed to their emission into the environment. The aim of the study was to explain the role of glutathion...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study measured the association between the severity of work in occupations performed most frequently by women, workload (as relative aerobic strain and heart rate during work) and the reaction to work measured on the basis of changes after work in the subjective fatigue rating and working ability. The results ind...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The main objective of this study has been qualitative investigation of the effects of external loading on the lumbar extension moment during squat lifting. Findings of this study may allow to determine the factor with the most considerable effect on the lumbar extension moment and may help determine the lumb...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13075/ijomeh.1896.00896
更新日期:2017-06-19 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:In Poland, occupational exposure to cold microclimate is quite common (5.1 workers/1000 occupationally active people). Reports on health effects of this exposure are rather scarce. The aim of the study was to evaluate the physiological reaction in workers occupationally exposed to cold microclimate. MATERIA...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/v10001-006-0020-y
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the noisy environment, workers use hearing protectors to protect their hearing organ against adverse effects of noise. Hearing protectors should be well selected according to the spectrum and level of noise. The selection of hearing protectors is based on the sound attenuation values measured in laboratory conditio...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00