Abstract:
:The 'Sendzimir' Steel Mill, Cracow, Poland, gives employment to approximately 17,000 workers. During the years 1994-98, 1396 compensation claims for diseases related to occupational hazards were registered. After a scrupulous investigation, 851 cases were certified as occupation-related diseases. Of this number, 481 cases (56.5%) were diagnosed as pulmonary diseases, including silicosis (n = 225, 46.7%); chronic bronchitis (n = 138, 28.7%); lung carcinoma (n = 59, 12.3%); epithelial cancer (n = 42); adenocarcinoma (n = 12); microcellular carcinoma (n = 5); asthma, 12 atopic and 24 non-atopic (n = 36, 7.5%); and asbestosis (n = 23, 4.8%). Chronic bronchitis was diagnosed in patients exposed to industrial dusts, containing SiO2, NOx, and SO2. Asthma occurred most frequently among those exposed mainly to Cr+6, Co and Ni containing dusts, and lung carcinoma in those exposed to policyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, including benz(a)pyren, asbestos, chromium, vapours of oils and lubricants. In 1994-96, chronic bronchitis and silicosis, and in 1997-98, lung carcinoma and asthma were most frequently diagnosed in the workers under study. It is likely that the diminishing frequency of chronic bronchitis and silicosis was the consequence of technological progress, and greater concern for hygiene standards. Increasing incidence of lung cancer reflects long latency characteristic of this illness.
journal_name
Int J Occup Med Environ Healthauthors
Kolarzyk E,Stepniewski M,Zapolska Isubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-01-01 00:00:00pages
103-12issue
2eissn
1232-1087issn
1896-494Xjournal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate existing research on the environmental health of children and provide a prioritised list of risk factors and policy recommendations for action, the Policy Interpretation Network on Children's Health and Environment (PINCHE) was set up within EU FP5 (QLK4-2002-02395). The project focused on air po...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2478/v10001-007-0022-4
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:In Poland, 95% of medical personnel had not received legal education before they completed their studies. Having been given these facts, we have started questioning legal awareness of people providing medical services. AIM OF THE STUDY:The study aimed at evaluating the knowledge of allergists and pulmonolog...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/s13382-013-0083-5
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The method for the determination of As, Al, Cd, Ni, Pb (toxic elements) and Cr, Co, Cu, Fe, Mn, Zn (essential elements) in human urine by the use of Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (quadrupole ICP-MS DRCe Elan, Perkin Elmer) with the dynamic reaction cell (DRC) was developed. MATERIALS AND METH...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/s13382-013-0106-2
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Cyclophosphamide (CP) and ifosfamide (IF) are effective anti-cancer drugs but their genotoxicity can harm everyone contacting them occupationally or environmentally. Therefore, a sensitive method for monitoring their amounts in biological and environmental samples is needed. This has aimed to develop a metho...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13075/ijomeh.1896.00773
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study is to establish which psychosocial factors at work are related to depression among female white-collar workers in Vilnius. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The data was collected in a case-control study in 2002-2004. The cases were selected from patients treated at Vilnius mental health centers. ...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/s13382-011-0018-y
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A precise diagnosis of initial reticular forms of pneumoconioses is very difficult. The present study focuses on 30 patients with initial reticular forms of silicosis, asbestos induced interstitial lung fibrosis, mixed dust pneumoconioses and pneumoconioses of electrowelders. The anterior-posterior chest radiography (...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lymphocytes, T-cells (CD3+), T-helper (CD4+) and T-suppressor (CD8+) as well as NK-cells (CD16+) counts were determined in the peripheral blood of 81 males occupationally exposed to metallic mercury vapours and of 36 non-exposed males using monoclonal antibodies in indirect immunofluorescence tests. Mean weighted merc...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Of all work stressors, occupational stress is the leading cause of many disorders among workers. Drivers are classified as a high risk group for work related stress. This study set out to determine the relationship between risk factors of cardiovascular diseases and occupational stress among drivers. MATERI...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13075/ijomeh.1896.00125
更新日期:2016-11-18 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study aims to assess muscle fatigue for kitchen workers during various tasks in a kitchen. MATERIAL AND METHODS:This study consists of 2 phases: a) surface electromyography (EMG) to determine muscle fatigue of trapezius and erector spinae muscles bilaterally for 12 healthy male volunteers during 30 min...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13075/ijomeh.1896.00903
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to recommend methods for assessing low frequency noise (LFN) in the occupational environment to prevent annoyance and its effects on work performance. Three different evaluating methods and corresponding admissible values were proposed: (i) method I--frequency analysis in 1/3-octave ...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/v10001-006-0022-9
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Work-related musculoskeletal disorders in the neck and shoulder regions are common among carpet weavers. Working for prolonged hours in a static and awkward posture could result in an increased muscle activity and may lead to musculoskeletal disorders. Ergonomic workstation improvements can reduce muscle fat...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13075/ijomeh.1896.00589
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study intended to characterize work environment contamination by particles in 2 waste-sorting plants. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Particles were measured by portable direct-reading equipment. Besides mass concentration in different sizes, data related with the number of particles concentration were also obtai...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/s13382-014-0310-8
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Methylmercury (MeHg) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are ubiquitous and persistent environmental pollutants and food contaminants. Both are neurotoxic, especially for the developing nervous system. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Female rats were exposed from day 7 of pregnancy up to day 21 after the delivery to ...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/v10001-009-0015-6
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study was designed to evaluate the immune status of health care workers against varicella zoster in a university hospital in Teheran, Iran, and to compare the history of chickenpox infection with the presence of varicella antibodies in this population. METHODS:Serologic testing for varicella was perfor...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/v10001-010-0011-x
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the influence of the anti-tumor necrosis factor-α infliximab (IFX) in the case of rats with silicosis. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Forty-eight Wistar rats were randomly divided into 3 groups. The study group (N = 16) - silicosis was induced by intratracheal instillation of 50 mg silica on day 1, and...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13075/ijomeh.1896.01037
更新日期:2018-07-04 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.13075/ijomeh.1896.00465
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:One of the practical models for assessment of stressful working conditions due to job strain is "job demand and control" or Karasek's job strain model. This model explains how adverse physical and psychological effects including cardiovascular disease risk factors can be established due to high work demand. T...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/s13382-013-0127-x
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/v10001-008-0032-x
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.13075/ijomeh.1896.01074
更新日期:2017-05-08 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13075/ijomeh.1896.00961
更新日期:2017-10-06 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/v10001-009-0038-z
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Crystalline silica is a health hazard commonly encountered in work environment. Occupational exposure to crystalline silica dust concerns workers employed in such industries as mineral, fuel-energy, metal, chemical and construction industry. It is estimated that over 2 million workers in the European Union are exposed...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2478/v10001-008-0010-3
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/s13382-014-0266-8
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objectives of this study have been to: 1) describe and compare urban and rural injured worker populations in Alberta, Canada; 2) identify return-to-work outcomes in urban and rural populations; 3) examine the relationship between geographic location of residence and recovery from work-related musculoskel...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13075/ijomeh.1896.00926
更新日期:2017-07-14 00:00:00
abstract::The study includes a detailed analysis of patients' exposure to ionising radiation resulting from diagnostic radiology in Poland. Data concerning the number and types of examinations were collected by wide-range questionnaire surveys conducted in 1986 and 1995. As the result, the number of examinations per 1000 inhabi...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00