Abstract：
:This study aimed at determining blood concentrations of lead (B-Pb) and cadmium (B-Cd) in a group of 1215 healthy blood donors (895 males, 320 females) and 758 children (397 boys, 361 girls) aged 10 years, sampled in 1996-1998 in four districts of the Czech Republic. The analysis was performed using atomic absorption spectrometry. The median B-Pb values were lower in children (34 mg/L) than in adults. In the group of adults, the level was significantly higher in men (46 mg/L) than in women (29 mg/L). In none of the groups the 90th percentile exceeded the value of 100 mg/L. The B-Cd values in adults depended on smoking habit (median non-smokers: 0.5 mg/L, male smokers--1.2 mg/L, female smokers--1.0 mg/L). In children, more than 50% of values were under the limit of detection. The obtained values were used to propose reference values for the Czech population.
journal_name
Int J Occup Med Environ Healthauthors
Cerná M,Spevácková V,Benes B,Cejchanová M,Smíd Jsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-01-01 00:00:00pages
189-92issue
2eissn
1232-1087issn
1896-494Xjournal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVES:A number of metals, especially heavy metals, exhibit neurotoxic properties. Neurological and neurophysiological studies indicate that the functions of the central (CNS) and peripheral nervous system (PNS) may be impaired under conditions of exposure to arsenic (As). The aim of the present study was to assess...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2478/v10001-010-0034-3
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper provides a summary review of the major biological features concerning the essential oil of turpentine, its origin and use in traditional and modern medicine. More precisely, the safety of this volatile fraction to human health, and the medical, biological and environmental effects of the two major compounds...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.2478/v10001-009-0032-5
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to determine the lag between exposure to air pollutants and changes in human eosinophil counts. MATERIAL AND METHODS:This was a retrospective study employing 246 425 physical examination records dated December 2013 - December 2016 from Chengdu, China. The authors determined the pre...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.13075/ijomeh.1896.01528
更新日期：2020-04-30 00:00:00
abstract：:After an introduction, giving a short historical perspective on European Health and Safety legislation, the first experiences and opportunities for occupational physicians regarding international co-operation are described, with the first result in a form of a Position Paper on Occupational Health, adopted by the Stan...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Manicurists are exposed to various chemicals in nail and skin care products and may develop ocular, nasal, respiratory or skin adverse reactions to them. To investigate the occurrence of ocular, nasal, respiratory and skin problems among manicurists and to identify their causal factors, particularly allergic...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.13075/ijomeh.1896.00961
更新日期：2017-10-06 00:00:00
abstract：:Many etiologies are held accountable for nasal septum perforations. Topical nasal drug usage, previous surgeries, trauma, nose picking, squamous cell carcinoma, some rheumatological disorders such as granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener granulomatosis), some infectious diseases such as syphilis and leprosy are am...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type：
doi：10.13075/ijomeh.1896.01019
更新日期：2017-10-06 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is an anxiety-spectrum disorder that affects 1-2% of the adult population. People with OCD are more likely to report impaired social and occupational functioning. Although effective treatments of the OCD exist, many sufferers from this disorder are continuously misdiagnose...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.13075/ijomeh.1896.00792
更新日期：2016-11-18 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Occupational accidents constitute a substantial health and economic burden for societies around the world and a variety of factors determine the frequency of accidents at work. The aim of this paper is to investigate the relationship between the economic situation and the rate of occupational accidents in Po...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.13075/ijomeh.1896.01093
更新日期：2018-01-07 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This article investigates sickness presence among secondary school students in 5 European countries. The research questions asked are: What characterizes students with high sickness presence in secondary schools? Does high sickness presence influence future sickness absence? MATERIAL AND METHODS:A group of ...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.13075/ijomeh.1896.01441
更新日期：2019-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The working environment is the special case of the non-natural environment created by man in which the increased production activity brings about the concentration of stimulators particularly aggressive to the human organism, such as chemical hazards, noise, vibration, extreme temperatures, and finally, intensified ps...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.13075/ijomeh.1896.00243
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Policies can influence health of a population in various ways. Numerous epidemiological studies supported by toxicological investigations demonstrate a positive association between ambient concentrations of airborne particulate matter and increased adverse cardio-respiratory events, including morbidity and mortality. ...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.13075/ijomeh.1896.00436
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Work-related musculoskeletal disorders in the neck and shoulder regions are common among carpet weavers. Working for prolonged hours in a static and awkward posture could result in an increased muscle activity and may lead to musculoskeletal disorders. Ergonomic workstation improvements can reduce muscle fat...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.13075/ijomeh.1896.00589
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:It has been decided to identify the most frequent diseases of the larynx in people occupationally exposed to a considerable voice load and to assess the feasibility of using videostroboscopy to diagnose voice disorders and their organic effects in order to improve the reliability of certification of occupati...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The research purpose was to analyze data concerning chemical incidents in Poland collected in 1999-2009 in terms of health hazards. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The data was obtained, using multimodal information technology (IT) system, from chemical incidents reports prepared by rescuers at the scene. The final an...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.13075/ijomeh.1896.00734
更新日期：2017-02-21 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The primary aim of this work was to assess the effect of electromagnetic field (EMF) from the GSM mobile phone system on human brain function. The assessment was based on the assay of event related potentials (ERPs). MATERIAL AND METHODS:The study group consisted of 15 volunteers, including 7 men and 8 wome...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2478/v10001-010-0021-8
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The conditions of modern work environment in Poland generate new problems, new needs and new expectations in the area of occupational health. They are associated not only with the rapidly changing technologies and new professions but also with the psychosocial factors pertaining to extensive transformations of the pol...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The paper presents the results of geochemical investigations carried out in the city of Prague. Czech Republic, between the years 1994-1997, by the Czech Geological Institute, National Institute of Public Health and Hygiene Stations of Prague. Exposure assessment for children as the most sensitive population, based on...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to determine the effects of 2 physical exercise programs carried out during working hours in an office work environment on health-related parameters of employees. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The participants included 47 healthy office worker volunteers (aged 45±11.95 years, 27% male...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.13075/ijomeh.1896.01647
更新日期：2021-01-07 00:00:00
abstract：:The study aimed at assessing cancer risk in a cohort of workers employed in the rubber tire production. The cohort consisted of 17,747 workers (11,660 men and 6087 women) employed in a rubber tire plant for at least three months during the years 1950-1995. The cohort follow-up was completed on December 31, 1995. Death...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The HEALTH 21 policy for the European Region of WHO provides the framework for taking up the challenges of achieving better health by applying the best strategies that have emerged from the Region's collective experience during the past 10-15 years. The arguments contained within this new policy demonstrate the essent...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study explores difficulties, supporting factors and benefits of networking to studied enterprises and other network partners (focus on OHS and client enterprises). The study also explores social capital as a resource produced in network relations, and trust as a core dimension of social capital, and trust as a bi...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Musicians represent a very specific professional group, which due to some occupational hazards is exposed to different health problems known as playing-related musculoskeletal disorders (PRMDs). The aim of this study was to assess correlations between the level of physical activity, and the occurrence of mus...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2478/s13382-014-0224-5
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the influence of the anti-tumor necrosis factor-α infliximab (IFX) in the case of rats with silicosis. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Forty-eight Wistar rats were randomly divided into 3 groups. The study group (N = 16) - silicosis was induced by intratracheal instillation of 50 mg silica on day 1, and...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.13075/ijomeh.1896.01037
更新日期：2018-07-04 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of sodium fluoride on the content of adenine nucleotides, adenine nucleotide pool and energy potential of erythrocytes was studied in male Wistar rats, depending on the dose and time of exposure. Sodium fluoride was administered for 4 and 8 weeks at 4 or 16 ppm through a gastric tube. The concentration of f...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the work environment, chemical stressors coexists frequently with physical or psychological stressors. The purpose of the present experiment was to find out whether the effects of a repeated exposure to chlorphenvinphos (CVP), an organophosphorus pesticide, could be modified by a concurrent exposure to restraint, a...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:In Poland, occupational exposure to cold microclimate is quite common (5.1 workers/1000 occupationally active people). Reports on health effects of this exposure are rather scarce. The aim of the study was to evaluate the physiological reaction in workers occupationally exposed to cold microclimate. MATERIA...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2478/v10001-006-0020-y
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study has been to analyze the epidemiological data on sharp injuries among health care workers before and after the implementation of regulations related to the conduct of the register of sharp injuries. MATERIAL AND METHODS:We hypothesized that the introduction of legislation would change th...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.13075/ijomeh.1896.01045
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The association between depressive symptoms and psycho-organisational work environment has been established in the literature. Some studies have evaluated depressive symptoms in healthcare workers, but little research has been carried out among nurse managers. The aim of the study is to evaluate the depressi...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2478/s13382-014-0264-x
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Methylmercury (MeHg) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are ubiquitous and persistent environmental pollutants and food contaminants. Both are neurotoxic, especially for the developing nervous system. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Female rats were exposed from day 7 of pregnancy up to day 21 after the delivery to ...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2478/v10001-009-0015-6
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The 'Sendzimir' Steel Mill, Cracow, Poland, gives employment to approximately 17,000 workers. During the years 1994-98, 1396 compensation claims for diseases related to occupational hazards were registered. After a scrupulous investigation, 851 cases were certified as occupation-related diseases. Of this number, 481 c...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
