Abstract：
:In the work environment, chemical stressors coexists frequently with physical or psychological stressors. The purpose of the present experiment was to find out whether the effects of a repeated exposure to chlorphenvinphos (CVP), an organophosphorus pesticide, could be modified by a concurrent exposure to restraint, a psychological stressor. The experiment was performed on male Wistar rats. CVP was administered ten times (one injection/day) at doses of 0.5 or 1.0 mg/kg i.p. (1/30 and 1/10 of LD50, respectively) within a period of two weeks. A half of the rats from each group were immobilized in restraint chambers for 120 min/day starting 10-15 min after CVP injection. In each rat, the effect of 0.5 mg/kg of amphetamine (AMPH) and 0.75 mg/kg of scopolamine (SCOP) on motor activity in an open-field was tested three weeks or six weeks (in rats exposed to 0.5 mg/kg or 1.0 mg/kg doses of CVP, respectively) after the last exposure day. No clear cut effect on the behavioral responsiveness to AMPH or SCOP were noted in rats subjected to repeated restraint, repeated 0.5 mg/kg doses of CVP, or combination of these two stressors. In rats exposed to CVP at the 1.0 mg/kg doses, the behavioral response to AMPH was augmented and this effect was not apparently altered in rats coexposed to restraint. The above result indicates that the repeated exposure to CVP may lead to functional alterations within the central nervous system and that coexposure to restraint neither facilitates nor prevents these alterations from development.
journal_name
Int J Occup Med Environ Healthauthors
Gralewicz S,Wiaderna D,Lutz Psubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-01-01 00:00:00pages
229-38issue
3eissn
1232-1087issn
1896-494Xjournal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The aim of the present study was to investigate persistent neurobehavioural effects of repeated low-level exposure to chlorphenvinphos ((2-chloro-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl) vinyl diethyl phosphate-CVP) in rats. The rats received 10 i.p. injections of CVP at daily doses of 0.5 mg/kg or 1.0 mg/kg (one injection/day, five da...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Some of the recent publications have reported a decline in semen quality in the last few decades. This phenomenon is associated with environmental factors, particularly with exposure to endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs). The aim of this publication is to critically review the literature on exposure to the followin...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.13075/ijomeh.1896.01195
更新日期：2018-07-04 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Limited research on the health situation of teachers on long-term sick leave is available. The aim of this study has been to describe the health status of female teachers on long-term sick leave (LSFT) in comparison to working female teachers (WFT) and to determine predictors for their state of mental health...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.13075/ijomeh.1896.01115
更新日期：2018-01-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are important causative factors of many lung diseases, for instance pulmonary emphysema, adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), lung fibrosis or rejection of transplanted lung. Moreover, recent data show that these molecules also play some physiological roles including signal transdu...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Coronary heart disease is frequent in the working-age population. Traditional outcomes, such as mortality and hospital readmission, are useful for evaluating prognosis. Fit-for-work is an emerging outcome with clinical as well as socioeconomic significance. We describe the possible benefit of a cardiac rehab...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.13075/ijomeh.1896.00643
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A new agrarian policy in a number of countries caused the necessity to introduce additional measures aimed at preventing of agricultural workers' health. The epidemiological studies in the Ukraine revealed the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases (ischemic heart disease, arterial hypertension) particularly among oper...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to verify the influence of a specific exercise program on the strength and resistance levels of lumbar flexors and extensors in warehouse workers. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The population used in this randomized controlled trial included 557 warehouse male workers from a food distributi...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.2478/s13382-012-0011-0
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:There is a growing body of data showing that low frequency noise (LFN), defined as broadband noise with dominant content of low frequencies (10-250 Hz) differs in its nature from other environmental noises at comparable levels. The aim of the study was to investigate whether exposure to LFN at levels normall...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:It is still uncertain if having at least moderate physical fitness is a necessary and sufficient condition for lowering the risk of death. The aforementioned statement constituted the basis for undertaking the study concerning the effect of particular health-related behaviours on the likelihood of survival...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2478/s13382-013-0112-4
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:One of the practical models for assessment of stressful working conditions due to job strain is "job demand and control" or Karasek's job strain model. This model explains how adverse physical and psychological effects including cardiovascular disease risk factors can be established due to high work demand. T...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2478/s13382-013-0127-x
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is an anxiety-spectrum disorder that affects 1-2% of the adult population. People with OCD are more likely to report impaired social and occupational functioning. Although effective treatments of the OCD exist, many sufferers from this disorder are continuously misdiagnose...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.13075/ijomeh.1896.00792
更新日期：2016-11-18 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The article analyzes the driver's psychophysiological qualities such as complex reaction and individual ability to control the vehicle that has suddenly lost its stability. The comparative analysis of the duration of reaction time was performed to assess the negative influence of speaking on a phone and driv...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.13075/ijomeh.1896.01264
更新日期：2018-10-23 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The study examined the extent and prevalence of perceived indoor environment-related (IE-related) symptoms environmental complaints and psychosocial work environmental factors in Finnish office, school and health care environments. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The data were collected from non-industrial workplaces ...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.13075/ijomeh.1896.01565
更新日期：2020-06-16 00:00:00
abstract：:The relationship between asbestos exposure and malignant mesothelioma is no longer disputed, although it is not always easy to trace past occupational exposure. This report describes a case of uncommon asbestos exposure of a small furniture industry worker, who subsequently died of pleural malignant mesothelioma, to s...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.13075/ijomeh.1896.00597
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study is to establish which psychosocial factors at work are related to depression among female white-collar workers in Vilnius. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The data was collected in a case-control study in 2002-2004. The cases were selected from patients treated at Vilnius mental health centers. ...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2478/s13382-011-0018-y
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An outline of the structure and operation principles of the database on EMF-producing devices used in Poland at frequencies ranging between 0.1 MHz and 300,000 MHz have been developed at the Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz. The primary objective of developing the EMF DATABASE is to ensure continuous and...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:In Poland, occupational exposure to cold microclimate is quite common (5.1 workers/1000 occupationally active people). Reports on health effects of this exposure are rather scarce. The aim of the study was to evaluate the physiological reaction in workers occupationally exposed to cold microclimate. MATERIA...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2478/v10001-006-0020-y
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Morphine is an opiate alkaloid characterized by various clinical effects, among which the most prominent are its analgesic and psychoactive effects. It also has a prominent depressive effect on the respiratory and cardiovascular system. Because of its psychoactive effect, morphine is very addictive and often used as a...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type：
doi：10.13075/ijomeh.1896.01629
更新日期：2021-01-07 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper reviews the investigations of the effects of pre- and/or postnatal exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) on children health reported in the literature. The evidence from epidemiological studies demonstrate that children's exposure to ETS is a risk factor for a variety of diseases, including respirat...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study has been to analyze the epidemiological data on sharp injuries among health care workers before and after the implementation of regulations related to the conduct of the register of sharp injuries. MATERIAL AND METHODS:We hypothesized that the introduction of legislation would change th...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.13075/ijomeh.1896.01045
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Abnormalities in the timing and course of spermatozoa capacitation and hyperactivation underlie common pathologies related to male infertility. Recent data shows that low frequency electromagnetic waves may influence cell membrane potential and permeability. It is therefore possible that low frequency electr...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.13075/ijomeh.1896.01262
更新日期：2018-12-20 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Police officers run a risk of injury that is higher than in most other occupations. This study aims to quantify injury prevalence and identify common musculoskeletal injuries (MSIs) among police officers, using injury data from a municipal police service in Alberta, Canada. MATERIAL AND METHODS:This is a de...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.13075/ijomeh.1896.01454
更新日期：2020-01-17 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Musicians represent a very specific professional group, which due to some occupational hazards is exposed to different health problems known as playing-related musculoskeletal disorders (PRMDs). The aim of this study was to assess correlations between the level of physical activity, and the occurrence of mus...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2478/s13382-014-0224-5
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Vocal cord dysfunction (VCD) is an uncommon respiratory disease characterized by the paradoxical adduction of vocal cords during inspiration, that may mimic bronchial asthma. The pathogenesis of VCD has not been clearly defined but it is possible to recognize non-psychologic and psychologic causes. The major...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2478/v10001-009-0038-z
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Benzalkonium chloride (BAC) is a quaternary ammonium compound (QAC) with a C8 to C18 chain length of alkyl groups. Since BAC exerts toxic effects on microorganisms, it has been used as an effective germicide and preservative, mostly in cosmetic industry and medicine. However, the toxic potential of BAC may b...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2478/v10001-008-0020-1
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cytostatics not only induce significant side-effects in patients treated oncologically but also pose a threat to the health of occupationally exposed healthcare workers: pharmacists, physicians, nurses and other personnel. Since the 1970s numerous reports from various countries have documented the contamination of wor...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.13075/ijomeh.1896.01248
更新日期：2019-04-03 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objectives of this study have been to: 1) describe and compare urban and rural injured worker populations in Alberta, Canada; 2) identify return-to-work outcomes in urban and rural populations; 3) examine the relationship between geographic location of residence and recovery from work-related musculoskel...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.13075/ijomeh.1896.00926
更新日期：2017-07-14 00:00:00
abstract：:The incidence of malignant lymphoma, especially non-Hodgkin's lymphoma has increased over the last few decades. This statement is true despite the fact that methods for diagnosing malignant lymphoma have changed and misclassification has become a problem. The present review is mainly concerned with occupational aspect...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:After an introduction, giving a short historical perspective on European Health and Safety legislation, the first experiences and opportunities for occupational physicians regarding international co-operation are described, with the first result in a form of a Position Paper on Occupational Health, adopted by the Stan...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nowadays a special attention is focused on prenatal and childhood exposures to a variety of contaminants in the environment, especially toxicants widely present in the environment and their impact on children's health and neurodevelopment. This article aims at evaluating the impact of exposure to several widespread to...
journal_title：International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.2478/s13382-013-0099-x
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
