Abstract:
:This paper reviews the investigations of the effects of pre- and/or postnatal exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) on children health reported in the literature. The evidence from epidemiological studies demonstrate that children's exposure to ETS is a risk factor for a variety of diseases, including respiratory disorders and middle ear disease. However, the current research base on the ETS-associated risks is still inadequate to fully support strategies, programs and policy development in this area. For example, it is not definitively determined what methods should be used for assessing ETS exposure and predicting potential health risks of exposed children. Based on the available data, we tried to find out which methods seem to be most desirable for quantifying ETS exposure in children. It is our opinion that among all biomarkers, the measurements of blood, saliva or urinary cotinine and hair nicotine are, as for today, the most specific and sensitive methods for an objective assessment of ETS exposure in children. A combination of the measurement of body fluids cotinine and hair nicotine with the questionnaire and interview-derived information seems to be the optimal method for assessing ETS exposure in children.
journal_name
Int J Occup Med Environ Healthauthors
Tutka P,Wielosz M,Zatoński Wsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-01-01 00:00:00pages
325-35issue
4eissn
1232-1087issn
1896-494Xjournal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:OBJECTIVES:The authors formulated a hypothesis that, on completion of the training program by cadets, their vestibular habituation would increase, measured by the time of the duration of the test on the unlocked looping, in contrast to the initial values and the control group. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The research involve...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13075/ijomeh.1896.01515
更新日期:2020-06-16 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Coronary heart disease is frequent in the working-age population. Traditional outcomes, such as mortality and hospital readmission, are useful for evaluating prognosis. Fit-for-work is an emerging outcome with clinical as well as socioeconomic significance. We describe the possible benefit of a cardiac rehab...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13075/ijomeh.1896.00643
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Morphine is an opiate alkaloid characterized by various clinical effects, among which the most prominent are its analgesic and psychoactive effects. It also has a prominent depressive effect on the respiratory and cardiovascular system. Because of its psychoactive effect, morphine is very addictive and often used as a...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type:
doi:10.13075/ijomeh.1896.01629
更新日期:2021-01-07 00:00:00
abstract::The conditions of modern work environment in Poland generate new problems, new needs and new expectations in the area of occupational health. They are associated not only with the rapidly changing technologies and new professions but also with the psychosocial factors pertaining to extensive transformations of the pol...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifty patients admitted to the clinic because of dental surgery were subjected to biostimulative laser therapy. Ophthalmological examinations were performed in each patient prior and after laserotherapy. The results were estimated according to the occurrence of lacrimation, redness of the conjunctiva, photophobia and ...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Limited research on the health situation of teachers on long-term sick leave is available. The aim of this study has been to describe the health status of female teachers on long-term sick leave (LSFT) in comparison to working female teachers (WFT) and to determine predictors for their state of mental health...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13075/ijomeh.1896.01115
更新日期:2018-01-07 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:There is a growing body of data showing that low frequency noise (LFN), defined as broadband noise with dominant content of low frequencies (10-250 Hz) differs in its nature from other environmental noises at comparable levels. The aim of the study was to investigate whether exposure to LFN at levels normall...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was comparison of cancer incidence risk of lungs, stomach, colon, bladder and kidneys from ex-miners of black coal mines and the general male population of the Czech Republic. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The analysis was conducted in two cohorts of ex-miners according to the presence of coalwo...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/S13382-012-0015-9
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study aimed at assessing cancer risk in a cohort of workers employed in the rubber tire production. The cohort consisted of 17,747 workers (11,660 men and 6087 women) employed in a rubber tire plant for at least three months during the years 1950-1995. The cohort follow-up was completed on December 31, 1995. Death...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The correlation between quartz dust concentrations in the Swiss enterprises and the incidence of silicosis and other related diseases acknowledged as occupational diseases (OD) was investigated. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Quartz dust concentrations were obtained from Suva's databases of occupational health survei...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13075/ijomeh.1896.01272
更新日期:2018-10-23 00:00:00
abstract::Some of the recent publications have reported a decline in semen quality in the last few decades. This phenomenon is associated with environmental factors, particularly with exposure to endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs). The aim of this publication is to critically review the literature on exposure to the followin...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.13075/ijomeh.1896.01195
更新日期:2018-07-04 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The article analyzes the driver's psychophysiological qualities such as complex reaction and individual ability to control the vehicle that has suddenly lost its stability. The comparative analysis of the duration of reaction time was performed to assess the negative influence of speaking on a phone and driv...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13075/ijomeh.1896.01264
更新日期:2018-10-23 00:00:00
abstract::Nowadays a special attention is focused on prenatal and childhood exposures to a variety of contaminants in the environment, especially toxicants widely present in the environment and their impact on children's health and neurodevelopment. This article aims at evaluating the impact of exposure to several widespread to...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2478/s13382-013-0099-x
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the influence of the anti-tumor necrosis factor-α infliximab (IFX) in the case of rats with silicosis. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Forty-eight Wistar rats were randomly divided into 3 groups. The study group (N = 16) - silicosis was induced by intratracheal instillation of 50 mg silica on day 1, and...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13075/ijomeh.1896.01037
更新日期:2018-07-04 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study has investigated the prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs), the most commonly affected body parts, the risk factors of WMSDs and the coping strategies adopted by hairdressers. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The study design was a cross-sectional descriptive survey design. Two hundred...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13075/ijomeh.1896.00291
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To identify factors in favor of or against establishing and working in private practice, to determine the quality of life and work-related behavior and experience patterns of German physicians working in private practice, and to analyze the correlation of those factors. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A representative...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13075/ijomeh.1896.00775
更新日期:2017-05-08 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Abnormalities in the timing and course of spermatozoa capacitation and hyperactivation underlie common pathologies related to male infertility. Recent data shows that low frequency electromagnetic waves may influence cell membrane potential and permeability. It is therefore possible that low frequency electr...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13075/ijomeh.1896.01262
更新日期:2018-12-20 00:00:00
abstract::Conceptual research to define the Precautionary Principle and its role in science, science policy, and public health is making substantial progress. In September 2001, participants at the International Summit on Science and the Precautionary Principle developed a vision for science to address the complexity of contemp...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is an anxiety-spectrum disorder that affects 1-2% of the adult population. People with OCD are more likely to report impaired social and occupational functioning. Although effective treatments of the OCD exist, many sufferers from this disorder are continuously misdiagnose...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13075/ijomeh.1896.00792
更新日期:2016-11-18 00:00:00
abstract::After an introduction, giving a short historical perspective on European Health and Safety legislation, the first experiences and opportunities for occupational physicians regarding international co-operation are described, with the first result in a form of a Position Paper on Occupational Health, adopted by the Stan...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:In Poland, 95% of medical personnel had not received legal education before they completed their studies. Having been given these facts, we have started questioning legal awareness of people providing medical services. AIM OF THE STUDY:The study aimed at evaluating the knowledge of allergists and pulmonolog...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/s13382-013-0083-5
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:In Poland, occupational exposure to cold microclimate is quite common (5.1 workers/1000 occupationally active people). Reports on health effects of this exposure are rather scarce. The aim of the study was to evaluate the physiological reaction in workers occupationally exposed to cold microclimate. MATERIA...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/v10001-006-0020-y
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study measures the association between hospital staff's job strain (JS), mental quality of life (MQL) and how they are influenced by the organization models within emergency and critical care units. MATERIAL AND METHODS:This study describes workers employed in emergency departments and intensive care u...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13075/ijomeh.1896.00121
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Subchondral carpometacarpal cysts are classic and almost pathognomonic lesions found in workers using vibrating instruments over prolonged periods of time. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We present the case of a 53-year-old woman who worked for 30 years sewing shoe uppers, a task which required grasping firmly a pea...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/s13382-011-0042-y
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The nursing profession entails many stressful situations and challenges, such as heavy workload, shift work, emotional demands and professional conflicts. In the light of the results of the research conducted so far, flexible coping has occurred to be highly adaptive, as its association with adaptive struggl...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13075/ijomeh.1896.01567
更新日期:2020-06-16 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this two-wave study has been to test the spillover and crossover of job and family demands on changes in perceived stress at work and in the family. Specifically, we proposed that demands from one domain (work or family) spilled over to another domain through interrrole conflict (work-family/famil...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13075/ijomeh.1896.01134
更新日期:2018-01-07 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to investigate the cyto- and genotoxicity of nanocomposites (NCs) and generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) as a result of particle-cell interactions. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Titanium dioxide (TiO(2)-Ag) and ion-exchange resin (Res-Ag), both coated with silver (Ag), were examin...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/s13382-011-0041-z
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the noisy environment, workers use hearing protectors to protect their hearing organ against adverse effects of noise. Hearing protectors should be well selected according to the spectrum and level of noise. The selection of hearing protectors is based on the sound attenuation values measured in laboratory conditio...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:A number of metals, especially heavy metals, exhibit neurotoxic properties. Neurological and neurophysiological studies indicate that the functions of the central (CNS) and peripheral nervous system (PNS) may be impaired under conditions of exposure to arsenic (As). The aim of the present study was to assess...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/v10001-010-0034-3
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1) in the biomonitoring of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) is not clear. Our purpose has been to evaluate the influence of GSTM1 genotypes on 1-hydroxypyrene (1-OHP), deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) adducts, and micronucleus frequency in both occupational and non-occ...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.13075/ijomeh.1896.01054
更新日期:2017-03-30 00:00:00