Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:Only a few studies have analyzed the health of self-employed workers. This cross-sectional study is the first to compare health status among craftsmen joiners and paid joiners. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Clinical and paraclinical data for self-employed craftsmen and employees were collected by occupational health doctors according to a standardized protocol and compared. Health data and professional status relationships were analyzed by logistic regression. RESULTS:A total of 171 craftsmen and 196 paid workers were included. Craftsmen had more dermatologic pathologies (odds ratio (OR) = 2.67, p < 0.05), ear/nose/throat symptoms (OR = 3.38, p < 0.001), pulmonary symptoms (OR = 2.46, p < 0.05), musculoskeletal symptoms (OR = 3.09, p < 0.001), and abnormal audiogram (OR = 3.50, p < 0.001). The FEV1 was significantly lower among craftsmen (p < 0.01), independently of tobacco smoke exposure. CONCLUSIONS:This survey high-lights a high morbidity rate among self-employed craftsmen, suggesting that among woodworkers, professional status can be a risk factor for health. The preventive medical system for craftsmen has to be rethought to guarantee better safety for this population.
journal_name
Int J Occup Med Environ Healthauthors
Lesage FX,Salles J,Deschamps Fdoi
10.2478/s13382-014-0261-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-06-01 00:00:00pages
355-63issue
3eissn
1232-1087issn
1896-494Xjournal_volume
27pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) constitutes a threat to the health of many people. In order to diminish ETS exposure, countries (including Poland) implemented legal restrictions of smoking in public places and worksites. Currently more attention is also paid to reduce overall and residential ET...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13075/ijomeh.1896.00435
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytostatics not only induce significant side-effects in patients treated oncologically but also pose a threat to the health of occupationally exposed healthcare workers: pharmacists, physicians, nurses and other personnel. Since the 1970s numerous reports from various countries have documented the contamination of wor...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.13075/ijomeh.1896.01248
更新日期:2019-04-03 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is an anxiety-spectrum disorder that affects 1-2% of the adult population. People with OCD are more likely to report impaired social and occupational functioning. Although effective treatments of the OCD exist, many sufferers from this disorder are continuously misdiagnose...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13075/ijomeh.1896.00792
更新日期:2016-11-18 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Low physical activity is a serious health problem in developed and developing countries. Much attention is also given to the role of physical activity in the modification of work ability in adults. The aim of this studywas to assess leisure-time physical activity, cardiorespiratory fitness and their influenc...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to examine the potential differences in the assessment of the severity of work-related stress, and in the global assessment of the areas of worklife and individual worklife dimensions in employees working in service occupations. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The research covered 61 emergency...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13075/ijomeh.1896.01406
更新日期:2019-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Acute inflammatory lung injury is often a delayed complication of critical illness and is associated with increased mortality. High mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) protein, in addition to its role as a transcriptional regulator factor, has been identified as a late mediator of endotoxin lethality and might be also involv...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Work-related musculoskeletal disorders in the neck and shoulder regions are common among carpet weavers. Working for prolonged hours in a static and awkward posture could result in an increased muscle activity and may lead to musculoskeletal disorders. Ergonomic workstation improvements can reduce muscle fat...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13075/ijomeh.1896.00589
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Territorial localisation of urban regions with particularly high mortality from all diseases and from diseases of the circulatory system in males and females was the aim of the study. Altogether 177 urban regions within ecological hazard areas (EHAs) and 76 urban regions within reference area (RA) were subjected to ev...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Policies can influence health of a population in various ways. Numerous epidemiological studies supported by toxicological investigations demonstrate a positive association between ambient concentrations of airborne particulate matter and increased adverse cardio-respiratory events, including morbidity and mortality. ...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.13075/ijomeh.1896.00436
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to determine the effects of 2 physical exercise programs carried out during working hours in an office work environment on health-related parameters of employees. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The participants included 47 healthy office worker volunteers (aged 45±11.95 years, 27% male...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13075/ijomeh.1896.01647
更新日期:2021-01-07 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Excessive and not always proper use of antibiotic give rise to numerous problems, of which antimicrobial resistance, currently cause for worldwide concern, is the major one. Few single studies of antibiotic use have been carried out in some countries. This study was performed to estimate the prevalence of an...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/v10001-006-0030-9
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::After an introduction, giving a short historical perspective on European Health and Safety legislation, the first experiences and opportunities for occupational physicians regarding international co-operation are described, with the first result in a form of a Position Paper on Occupational Health, adopted by the Stan...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 'Sendzimir' Steel Mill, Cracow, Poland, gives employment to approximately 17,000 workers. During the years 1994-98, 1396 compensation claims for diseases related to occupational hazards were registered. After a scrupulous investigation, 851 cases were certified as occupation-related diseases. Of this number, 481 c...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effects of combined exposure to m-xylene and n-butyl alcohol in the conditions of subchronic inhalation experiment in rats were examined. Rats were exposed to vapours of individual solvents at concentrations of 50 and 100 ppm and their 1:1 mixture at concentrations of 50 + 50 ppm and 100 + 100 ppm, 6 h/day, 5 days/wee...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the work environment, chemical stressors coexists frequently with physical or psychological stressors. The purpose of the present experiment was to find out whether the effects of a repeated exposure to chlorphenvinphos (CVP), an organophosphorus pesticide, could be modified by a concurrent exposure to restraint, a...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to determine the lag between exposure to air pollutants and changes in human eosinophil counts. MATERIAL AND METHODS:This was a retrospective study employing 246 425 physical examination records dated December 2013 - December 2016 from Chengdu, China. The authors determined the pre...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13075/ijomeh.1896.01528
更新日期:2020-04-30 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study has been to analyze the epidemiological data on sharp injuries among health care workers before and after the implementation of regulations related to the conduct of the register of sharp injuries. MATERIAL AND METHODS:We hypothesized that the introduction of legislation would change th...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13075/ijomeh.1896.01045
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Occupational accidents constitute a substantial health and economic burden for societies around the world and a variety of factors determine the frequency of accidents at work. The aim of this paper is to investigate the relationship between the economic situation and the rate of occupational accidents in Po...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13075/ijomeh.1896.01093
更新日期:2018-01-07 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Coronary heart disease is frequent in the working-age population. Traditional outcomes, such as mortality and hospital readmission, are useful for evaluating prognosis. Fit-for-work is an emerging outcome with clinical as well as socioeconomic significance. We describe the possible benefit of a cardiac rehab...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13075/ijomeh.1896.00643
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:There is a growing body of data showing that low frequency noise (LFN), defined as broadband noise with dominant content of low frequencies (10-250 Hz) differs in its nature from other environmental noises at comparable levels. The aim of the study was to investigate whether exposure to LFN at levels normall...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To identify factors in favor of or against establishing and working in private practice, to determine the quality of life and work-related behavior and experience patterns of German physicians working in private practice, and to analyze the correlation of those factors. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A representative...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13075/ijomeh.1896.00775
更新日期:2017-05-08 00:00:00
abstract::Neurotoxic and sensory respiratory irritation effects of 1-methylnaphthalene and 2-methylnaphthalene in male rats and male Balb/C mice were investigated under conditions of acute inhalation exposure. Rotarod performance and pain sensitivity behaviour were tested in rats exposed to 1-methylnaphthalene at concentrations...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Morphine is an opiate alkaloid characterized by various clinical effects, among which the most prominent are its analgesic and psychoactive effects. It also has a prominent depressive effect on the respiratory and cardiovascular system. Because of its psychoactive effect, morphine is very addictive and often used as a...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type:
doi:10.13075/ijomeh.1896.01629
更新日期:2021-01-07 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Vocal cord dysfunction (VCD) is an uncommon respiratory disease characterized by the paradoxical adduction of vocal cords during inspiration, that may mimic bronchial asthma. The pathogenesis of VCD has not been clearly defined but it is possible to recognize non-psychologic and psychologic causes. The major...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/v10001-009-0038-z
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objective of our study was to examine the impact of income, education chronic diseases and self-rated health on health behavior (smoking, alcohol consumption, physical activity, diet) in a large urban population of Poland. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The data were collected in Lódź, a large industrial city of...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the influence of the anti-tumor necrosis factor-α infliximab (IFX) in the case of rats with silicosis. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Forty-eight Wistar rats were randomly divided into 3 groups. The study group (N = 16) - silicosis was induced by intratracheal instillation of 50 mg silica on day 1, and...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13075/ijomeh.1896.01037
更新日期:2018-07-04 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Of all work stressors, occupational stress is the leading cause of many disorders among workers. Drivers are classified as a high risk group for work related stress. This study set out to determine the relationship between risk factors of cardiovascular diseases and occupational stress among drivers. MATERI...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13075/ijomeh.1896.00125
更新日期:2016-11-18 00:00:00
abstract::Information protocols on the causes of acute poisoning exposures with chemicals in children up to 14 years old collected during 1990-95 at the National Poison Information Centre have been analyzed. Approximately 96% of intoxication were accidental, 44% of patients were poisoned with drugs, 22% with household products ...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The world's worst industrial disaster, at Union Carbide, Bhopal, India, took place on 2-3 December 1984, leading to the leakage of poisonous methyl-isocyanate into the environment, causing thousands of deaths, pregnancy loss and for some, incapacitation for life. More than a quarter of a century later, the Indian Coun...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2478/s13382-013-0110-6
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The authors formulated a hypothesis that, on completion of the training program by cadets, their vestibular habituation would increase, measured by the time of the duration of the test on the unlocked looping, in contrast to the initial values and the control group. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The research involve...
journal_title:International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13075/ijomeh.1896.01515
更新日期:2020-06-16 00:00:00