Effect of interferon-gamma and TNF-alpha on MUC1 mucin expression in ovarian carcinoma cell lines.

Abstract:

:In view of the potential uses of cell surface tumour associated antigens in novel anticancer treatment, a study was designed to investigate whether the biological response modifiers interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) and tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) could effect the expression of an epitope on the tumour associated MUC1 epithelial mucin. Four ovarian carcinoma cell lines showing high (OAW42 and GG) and low (JAM and PE01) basal expression of MUC1 were treated with 10-1000 U/mL of IFN-gamma or TNF-alpha for one or five days. Changes in MUC1 expression in cells exposed to IFN-gamma or TNF-alpha were monitored using an ELISA technique with the monoclonal antibody BC2 which reacts with a core protein epitope on the MUC1 mucin, and then corrected for the number of viable cells present. TNF-alpha had little effect on MUC1 expression, but one or five days exposure to IFN-gamma significantly increased MUC1 expression (p < 0.01) in all cell lines including the two cell lines that initially showed little or no expression.

journal_name

Dis Markers

journal_title

Disease markers

authors

Clark S,McGuckin MA,Hurst T,Ward BG

doi

10.1155/1994/480236

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1994-10-01 00:00:00

pages

43-50

issue

1

eissn

0278-0240

issn

1875-8630

journal_volume

12

pub_type

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