Glutathione reductase (EC 1.6.4.2.) in experimental trypanosomiasis.

abstract：:Retinopathy of prematurity, a leading cause of visual impairment in low birth-weight infants, remains a crucial therapeutic challenge. Ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) is a promyelinating trophic factor that promotes rod and cone photoreceptor survival and cone outer segment regeneration in the degenerating retina. ...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Zhou WD,Wang LL,Zhou LB,Bin W,Bao TP,Zhang Y,Shu J,Yang WX,Hui LL,Jin R,Zhuang LL,Zhou GP

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glucocorticoids are important for skeletal muscle energy metabolism, regulating glucose utilization, insulin sensitivity, and muscle mass. Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate-dependent 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD1)-mediated glucocorticoid activation in the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) is in...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Zielinska AE,Fletcher RS,Sherlock M,Doig CL,Lavery GG

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The microsomes from dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA)-supplemented animals are good hydroxyl radical scavengers, as demonstrated through electron spin resonance and deoxyribose degradation. The ability of DHEA-supplemented microsomes to react with superoxide radical was also demonstrated through the inhibition of nitroblu...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Tamagno E,Aragno M,Boccuzzi G,Gallo M,Parola S,Fubini B,Poli G,Danni O

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rat liver nonparenchymal cells (NPC) were prepared by pronase digestion and purified on discontinuous gradients on Nycodenz. Morphological and biochemical characterization of cell suspensions showed that they were free of contamination by hepatocytes. We have confirmed the usefulness of pyruvate kinase activity in mon...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Rich K,Lodola A

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ras-GTPases regulate many central signalling pathways in the cell. Hypoxia induces nitrosative/oxidative stress and dysregulates Ras-dependent downstream processes. H-Ras possesses two cysteine residues (C181 and C184) in the C-termini, which are palmitoylated once or twice. Palmitoylation is sufficient for promoting ...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Goloshvili G,Barbakadze T,Mikeladze D

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dexmedetomidine (DEX) is a highly selective α2 adrenoceptor agonist. In this study, we evaluated the antalgic effect of DEX on acetic acid-induced acute inflammatory visceral pain (AIVP) in rats. Additionally, we evaluated the role of Nrf2 signalling in antinociception. We administered acetic acid to male Sprague Dawl...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Lan J,Zheng J,Feng J,Peng W

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Analysis of free nucleotide composition of both avian thrombocytes and pig platelets showed quantitative differences in the level of adenine nucleotides. 3H-adenine taken up by turkey thrombocytes was metabolized mainly to adenine nucleotides was not released after thrombin action. Thrombin liberated non-radioactive a...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Wachowicz B

更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:WIN55,212-2, a cannabinoid receptor agonist, can activate cannabinoid receptors, which has proven anti-tumour effects in several tumour types. Studies showed that WIN can inhibit tumour cell proliferation and induce apoptosis in diverse cancers. However, the role and mechanism of WIN in osteosarcoma are still unclear....

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Zhang G,Bi H,Gao J,Lu X,Zheng Y

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The p53 protein plays a critical role in suppression of tumour growth; its regulation is not fully understood. Leukaemia/lymphoma-related factor (LRF) promotes tumour cell growth. This study tests a hypothesis that LRF inhibits p53 expression in colon cancer cells. In this study, human colon cancer cell lines, LIM1215...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Zhu M,Wang P,Feng F,Li MY

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine the temporal roles of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3-kinase) and phospholipase D (PLD) during human neutrophil activation stimulated by a chemotactic peptide, we examined the kinetics of these enzymes and related them to a neutrophil function (superoxide production). Both wortmannin and 2-(4-morpholin...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Yasui K,Komiyama A

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of several novel monosaccharides upon thymidine incorporation into both normal and tumour cells were investigated. The monosaccharide 2-deoxy-3-[1-(R)-(ethoxycarbonyl)ethyl]- alpha-D-allo-pyranose had the most inhibitory effect on proliferation, with the (S)-enantiomer having less inhibitory effects. The c...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Colquhoun A,Alaluf S,Bradley A,Gemmell N,Gibbs G,Osborn HM,Harwood LM,Newsholme EA

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of the study was to estimate the effect of a selective V-type H+ -ATPase inhibitor bafilomycin A1 and nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NAADP) on energetic processes in NK/Ly cell by directly measuring the respiration of isolated mitochondria and ATPase activities. NAADP (7 μM) increased the acti...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Hreniukh V,Bychkova S,Kulachkovsky O,Babsky A

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Metabolism of arabinose 5-P, ribose 5-P and glucose 6-P in permeabilized and resealed Morris hepatoma 5123TC cells was investigated by measuring the contribution of these compounds to nucleic acid biosynthesis. The level of [14C]-arabinose (non-phosphorylated) incorporation into nucleic acids was slight, presumably du...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Arora KK,Williams JF

更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present investigation focused, firstly, on the effects of oral administration of thymoquinone (TQ) on antioxidant enzyme activities, lipid peroxidation and DT-diaphorase activity in hepatic, cardiac and kidney tissues of normal mice. Superoxide dismutase (SOD; E.C:1.15.1.1), catalase (CAT; E.C:1.11.1.6), glutathio...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Mansour MA,Nagi MN,El-Khatib AS,Al-Bekairi AM

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previously mildronate, an aza-butyrobetaine derivative, was shown to be a cytoprotective drug, through its mechanism of action of inhibition of carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1, thus protecting mitochondria from long-chain fatty acid accumulation and subsequent damage. Recently in an azidothymidine (AZT)-induced cardi...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Pupure J,Fernandes MA,Santos MS,Moreno AJ,Kalvinsh I,Klusa V,Oliveira CR

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the most damaging effects of reactive oxygen species (ROS) is lipid peroxidation, the end-product of which is malondialdehyde (MDA). This study was aimed to evaluate erythrocyte MDA levels during fracture healing in rats. Thirty male rats were used and the rats were divided into two groups to serve as controls ...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Yeler H,Tahtabas F,Candan F

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this work was to determine the role of intraperitoneally-administered vitamin E and selenium on the biochemical and haematological parameters in the blood of rats. Thirty-two adult male Wistar rats were used in this study. All rats were randomly divided into four groups. The first group was used as the cont...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Cay M,Naziroğlu M

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of citrinin on Ca2+ transport was studied in isolated kidney cortex and liver mitochondria, and baby hamster kidney cultured cells. The mycotoxin significantly inhibited the activity of 2-oxoglutarate and pyruvate dehydrogenases in both kidney cortex and liver mitochondria. Citrinin promoted a decrease in t...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Chagas GM,Oliveira MA,Campello AP,Kluppel ML

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prostate cancer metastasis is often associated with poor prognosis. The molecular coupling of the adaptor protein Crk to the docking protein p130(Cas) serves as a switch that regulates cell migration in several invasive cancer cells and Ack appears to act upstream of CrkII to modulate the cell motility. However, the p...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Dai Y,Qi L,Zhang X,Li Y,Chen M,Zu X

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The rat osteosarcoma cell line UMR-106-01 has an osteoblast-like phenotype. When grown in monolayer culture these cells transport inorganic phosphate and L-alanine via Na(+)-dependent transport systems. Exposure of these cells to a low phosphate medium for 4 h produced a 60-70 per cent increase in Na(+)-dependent phos...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Ha R,Steenbergen DK,Kempson SA

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Astroglial cells dispersed from newborn rat hemispheres were established in medium supplemented with 20 per cent fetal calf serum (FBS) and then grown to a confluent monolayer in the presence of 10 per cent FBS or charcoal-stripped FBS (CS). Type 1 astrocytes were subcultured and either maintained under the same condi...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Carlo P,Del Rio M,Violani E,Sciaba L,Picotti GB

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Involvement of complications is considered to be one of the major factors in the prognosis of diabetes mellitus (DM). Recent studies indicate that most diabetic complications such as nephropathy and hypertension are vascular-originated. Renin-angiotensin involvement, especially changes in ACE activity level, is consid...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Ustündağ B,Canatan H,Cinkilinç N,Halifeoğlu I,Bahçecioğlu IH

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies have demonstrated that germ-like cells could be differentiated from human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hUC-MSCs) in vitro. Whether the sexuality of hUC-MSCs affects the formation efficiency of germ-like cells derived from hUC-MSCs is still unclear. To clearly test the formation efficiency of o...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Qiu P,Bai Y,Pan S,Li W,Liu W,Hua J

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chemotherapeutic drugs that induce DNA damage have the potential to kill cancer cells, but DNA repair protects cells from damage-induced cell death. Thus, eliminating DNA repair is a potential approach to overcome cell drug resistance. In this study, we observed that the gene expression of C-terminal binding protein i...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Yang L,Yang B,Wang Y,Liu T,He Z,Zhao H,Xie L,Mu H

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The protective effects of carnosine as a natural dipeptide were investigated in mouse bone marrow cells against genotoxicity induced by cyclophosphamide. Mice were injected with solutions of carnosine at three different doses (10, 50 and 100 mg kg(-1) bw) for five consecutive days. On the fifth day of treatment, mice ...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Naghshvar F,Abianeh SM,Ahmadashrafi S,Hosseinimehr SJ

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Beta-glucosidase activity was evaluated in situ by means of fluorogenic probes in normal human fibroblasts and fibroblasts from homozygous carriers of the Gaucher trait. Probe internalization, targeting to lysosomes and post-cleavage probe retention were the primary concerns. Internalization and targeting were attempt...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Kohen E,Kohen C,Hirschberg JG,Santus R,Grabowski G,Mangel W,Gatt S,Prince J

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The molecular mechanisms involved in GPCR-initiated signaling cascades where the two receptors share the same signaling cascade, such as thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) and angiotensin II (ANG II), are still far from being understood. Here, we analyzed hormone-induced Ca(2+) responses and the process of desensitiz...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Ostasov P,Krusek J,Durchankova D,Svoboda P,Novotny J

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM) protein kinase is best known for its critical nuclear roles in the DNA damage response (DDR), cell cycle checkpoints, and the maintenance of gene stability. In this review, we highlight the multifaceted cytoplasmic functions of ATM in autophagy. We focused on the functions of AT...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Liang N,He Q,Liu X,Sun H

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pi depletion of proximal tubule cells isolated from mouse kidney results in a decrease in the cell content of fructose-2,6-bisphosphate and an increase in the rate of gluconeogenesis from pyruvate, malate and succinate. Gluconeogenesis from glycerol is unaffected by Pi depletion. Introduction of fructose-2,6-bisphosph...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Nakagawa T,Butterworth PJ

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of the 1,4-dihydropyridines (DHPs), water-soluble glutapyrone available as sodium, potassium and ammonium salts of 2-(2,6-dimethyl-3,5-diethoxycarbonyl-1,4-DHP-4-carboxamide)glutaric acid, from one side, and a lipophylic cerebrocrast, 2-propoxyethyl 2,6-dimethyl-4-(2-difluoromethoxyphenyl)-1,4-DHP-3,5-di...

journal_title：Cell biochemistry and function

authors： Velena A,Skujiņs A,Svirskis S,Bisenieks E,Uldriķis J,Poikans J,Duburs G,Klusa V

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00