A c-Jun dominant negative mutant protects sympathetic neurons against programmed cell death.

Abstract:

:Sympathetic neurons depend on nerve growth factor (NGF) for survival and die by apoptosis in its absence. We have investigated the pattern of expression of the Jun and Fos family of transcription factors in dying sympathetic neurons using antibodies specific for each family member. When sympathetic neurons are deprived of NGF, the level of c-Jun protein significantly increases, whereas the levels of the other members of the Jun and Fos family remain relatively constant. c-Jun also becomes more phosphorylated, probably on its amino terminal transactivation domain. When microinjected into sympathetic neurons, an expression vector for a c-Jun dominant negative mutant protects them against NGF withdrawal-induced death, indicating that AP-1 activity is essential for neuronal cell death. Furthermore, overexpression of the full-length c-Jun protein is, in itself, sufficient to induce apoptosis in sympathetic neurons.

journal_name

Neuron

journal_title

Neuron

authors

Ham J,Babij C,Whitfield J,Pfarr CM,Lallemand D,Yaniv M,Rubin LL

doi

10.1016/0896-6273(95)90331-3

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-05-01 00:00:00

pages

927-39

issue

5

eissn

0896-6273

issn

1097-4199

pii

0896-6273(95)90331-3

journal_volume

14

pub_type

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