Abstract：
:The development of NMR diffusion imaging and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) has offered the possibility of studying the porous structures beyond anatomical imaging. In fact, random molecular motions, within tissue components, probe tissue microstructures. Up to now, the DTI method was mainly used to investigate cerebral morphology and study white matter diseases. In this study, it has been applied to trabecular bone marrow analysis to obtain structural information on spongy bone tissue. Our first results show that DTI could represent an important tool in studying the microstructural architecture of the trabecular bone as well as the microarchitecture of porous media.
journal_name
Magn Reson Imagingjournal_title
Magnetic resonance imagingauthors
Rossi C,Capuani S,Fasano F,Alesiani M,Maraviglia Bdoi
10.1016/j.mri.2004.11.018subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-02-01 00:00:00pages
245-8issue
2eissn
0730-725Xissn
1873-5894pii
S0730-725X(05)00020-2journal_volume
23pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:SSFP-based fMRI techniques, known for their high specificity and low geometrical distortion, look promising for high-resolution brain mapping. Nevertheless, they suffer from lack of speed and sensitivity, leading them to be exploited mostly in high-field scanners. Radial acquisition can help with these inefficiencies ...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2020.09.005
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Metabolic imaging of hyperpolarized [1-(13)C] pyruvate co-polarized with [(13)C]urea by dynamic nuclear polarization with rapid dissolution is a promising new method for assessing tumor metabolism and perfusion simultaneously in vivo. Novel pulse sequences are required to enable dynamic imaging of multiple (13)C spect...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2012.06.037
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Previous investigations of test-retest reliability of cerebral blood flow (CBF) at rest measured with pseudo-continuous Arterial Spin Labeling (pCASL) demonstrated good reliability, but are limited by the use of similar scanner platforms. In the present study we examined test-retest reliability of CBF in r...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2017.09.004
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several recent articles have assessed the relative efficiency of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) pulse sequences. One consideration that has received little attention is the effect on image contrast of displaying images without information on the sign of the reconstructed signals. The radiofrequency receivers current...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0730-725x(84)90193-0
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Truncation artifacts arise in magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging (MRSI) of the human brain due to limited coverage of k-space necessitated by low SNR of metabolite signal and limited scanning time. In proton MRSI of the head, intense extra-cranial lipid signals "bleed" into brain regions, thereby contaminating s...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0730-725x(02)00608-2
更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic potential of a high-resolution magnetic resonance (MR) venography technique in patients with cerebral arteriovenous malformations (AVMs). A high-resolution 3D gradient echo sequence was used with a long echo time TE to obtain venous information down to sub-pixel...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0730-725x(99)00084-3
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Geometric distortion in MR imaging predominantly arises from the inhomogeneity of the static field and the nonlinearity of the gradients. It is the purpose of this paper to analyse the object and machine related contributions to geometric distortion in order to determine which corrections are necessary for attaining a...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0730-725x(92)90011-n
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lipomatous tumors of the uterus are unusual, benign neoplasms seen in postmenopausal women. Although many of the mixed-type cases such as lipoleiomyoma and fibrolipoma have been reported, pure uterine lipomas are extremely rare. In the literature, a few cases with pure uterine lipoma have been reported. We first prese...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2007.01.116
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Poly(L-glutamic acid) (PGA)-cystamine-[gadolinium (Gd)-DO3A] was prepared in high yield with a high Gd-DO3A conjugation efficiency. Approximately 55% of the carboxylic groups in PGA were loaded with Gd-DO3A via cystamine as the spacer. Cystamine can be readily cleaved by endogenous thiols to release the Gd(III) chelat...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2006.03.009
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The advantages of event-related functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) and the increasing use of fMRI in cognitive experiments are both driving the development of techniques that allow images sensitive to the blood oxygen level-dependent effect to be acquired at ever-higher temporal resolution. Here, we present ...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2005.12.030
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this investigation is to evaluate the positioning and to confirm the volume concept of the Lea's Shield diaphragm utilizing MR imaging. We evaluated the device in two women, one nulliparous and one multiparous. We were able to comprehensively evaluate the device in both patients and answer all questions...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0730-725x(01)00385-x
更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The medical specialty radiology has experienced a number of extremely important and influential technical developments in the past that have affected how medical imaging is deployed. Artificial intelligence (AI) is potentially another such development that will introduce fundamental changes into the practice of radiol...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 社论
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2019.12.006
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A dextran-Gd-DTPA compound has been recently synthesized utilizing 70,800 Da molecular weight dextran. This polymeric contrast agent for magnetic resonance imaging has been found chemically to be very stable and to demonstrate in vitro improved relaxivities of 1.5 to 2.3 times that of monomeric Gd-DTPA at 100 MHz. Thi...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0730-725x(92)90515-2
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this paper, we have presented a two stage method, using kernel principal component analysis (KPCA) and rough set theory (RST), for denoising volumetric MRI data. A rough set theory (RST) based clustering technique has been used for voxel based processing. The method groups similar voxels (3D cubes) using class and ...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2016.10.010
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Parallel excitation using multiple transmit channels has emerged as an effective method to shorten multidimensional spatially selective radiofrequency (RF) pulses, which have a number of important applications, including B1 field inhomogeneity correction in high-field MRI. The specific absorption rate (SAR) is a prima...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2008.02.003
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Measurements have been carried out in six subjects at magnetic fields of 1.5, 3 and 7 T, with the aim of characterizing the variation of T2* with field strength in human brain. Accurate measurement of T2* in the presence of macroscopic magnetic field inhomogeneity is problematic due to signal decay resulting from thro...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2007.02.014
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To analyze several histopathological features and their possible correlations with whole lesion histogram analysis derived from ADC maps in meningioma. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The retrospective study involved 36 patients with primary meningiomas. For every tumor, the following histogram analysis parameters of ap...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2018.05.009
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) based on the so-called blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) contrast is a powerful tool for studying brain function not only locally but also on the large scale. Most studies assume a simple relationship between neural and BOLD activity, in spite of the fact that it is impor...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2009.12.016
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) method is described that allows interleaved measurements of transverse (R(2)(*) and R(2)) and longitudinal (R(1)) relaxation rates of tissue water in conjunction with spin labeling. The image-contrasts are intrinsically blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) and cerebral blood flow...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0730-725x(00)00125-9
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:More than a dozen Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) imaging methods have been described using different radio-frequency pulse sequences, magnetic field gradient variations, and data processing. In order to have a theoretical understanding in the most general case, we have conceived a computer program for the simulation...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0730-725x(84)90065-1
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Radial acquisitions can suffer from trajectory errors leading to reduced image quality. Here we present a new method of trajectory correction that uses all spokes of a radial acquisition and compare it to an existing method that uses a two-spoke pre-scan calibration. For both methods, estimates of the necessary shifts...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2014.04.006
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pulsed arterial spin labeling (PASL) is an increasingly common technique for noninvasively measuring cerebral blood flow (CBF) and has previously been shown to have good repeatability. It is likely to find a place in clinical trials and in particular the investigation of pharmaceutical agents active in the central ner...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2011.02.030
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The presence of metallic compounds in facial cosmetics and permanent tattoos may affect the quality of magnetic resonance imaging. We report a case study describing a signal artifact due to the use of a leave-on powdered hair dye. On reviewing the ingredients of the product, it was found to contain several metallic co...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2016.08.023
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Changes in both blood flow and blood oxygenation determine the functional MRI (fMRI) signal. In the present study factors responsible for blood oxygenation (e.g., FiO(2)) were held constant so that changes in pixel count would above all reflect changes in regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF). Continuous positive airway...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0730-725x(00)00229-0
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The localization of critical structures within the brain is important for the planning of therapeutic strategies. Functional MRI is capable to assess functional response of cortical structures to certain stimuli. The authors present two techniques for functional MRI (fMRI) in a stereotactic set-up. The skull of the pa...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0730-725x(96)02108-x
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study is to report the significant differences found in the identification of lesions in cervical spinal cord of two patients with multiple sclerosis when using the BLADE T2-TSE and BLADE T2-TIRM sequences as opposed to the conventional T2-TSE and T2-TIRM sequences for sagittal acquisition at 1.5T....
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2013.07.008
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Glycosaminoglycan Chemical Exchange Saturation Transfer (gagCEST) is an important molecular MRI methodology developed to assess changes in cartilage GAG concentrations. The correction for B0 field inhomogeneity is technically crucial in gagCEST imaging. This study evaluates the accuracy of the B0 estimation determined...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2013.07.009
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To introduce a simple analytical formula for estimating T2 from a single Double-Echo in Steady-State (DESS) scan. METHODS:Extended Phase Graph (EPG) modeling was used to develop a straightforward linear approximation of the relationship between the two DESS signals, enabling accurate T2 estimation from one DES...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2016.12.018
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:BOLD-contrast functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was used to assess the evolution of tumor oxygenation and blood flow after administration of four different anesthetics: pentobarbital (60 mg/kg), ketamine/xylazine (80/8 mg/kg), fentanyl/droperidol (0.078/3.9 mg/kg), and isoflurane (1.5%). Gradient echo sequen...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2004.02.005
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of the study was to determine whether diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DWI) could identify focal lesions that develop in ischemia-sensitive cerebral tissues during reperfusion following global brain ischemia. Localized 1H-Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (1H-MRS) measurements were also obtaine...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0730-725x(96)00094-x
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
