The independent contributions of diabetic neuropathy and vasculopathy in foot ulceration. How great are the risks?

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Recent studies show the importance of controlling blood glucose variability in relationship to both reducing hypoglycemia and attenuating the risk for cardiovascular and behavioral complications due to hyperglycemia. It is therefore important to design variability measures that are equally predictive of low a...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Kovatchev BP,Otto E,Cox D,Gonder-Frederick L,Clarke W

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine counterregulatory responses during spontaneous nocturnal hypoglycemia in prepubertal children with type 1 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:A total of 29 prepubertal patients with type 1 diabetes underwent two overnight profiles. Data were analyzed from 16 children (median [range] 8.7 [5.9-12....

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Matyka KA,Crowne EC,Havel PJ,Macdonald IA,Matthews D,Dunger DB

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) reduces HbA1c and time spent in hypoglycemia in people with type 1 diabetes (T1D) treated with multiple daily insulin injections (MDI) when evaluated over shorter time periods. It is unclear to what extent CGM improves and helps to maintain glucose control, treatment satisf...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Lind M,Ólafsdóttir AF,Hirsch IB,Bolinder J,Dahlqvist S,Pivodic A,Hellman J,Wijkman M,Schwarcz E,Albrektsson H,Heise T,Polonsky W

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:A long-term health economic analysis was performed to establish the cost-effectiveness of real-time continuous glucose monitoring (RT-CGM) (Dexcom G6) versus self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) alone in U.K.-based patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:The analysis used the IQVI...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Roze S,Isitt J,Smith-Palmer J,Javanbakht M,Lynch P

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Type 2 diabetes is a chronic disease with disabling micro- and macrovascular complications that lead to excessive morbidity and premature mortality. It affects hundreds of millions of people and imposes an undue economic burden on populations across the world. Although insulin resistance and insulin secretory defects ...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Mudaliar S,Polidori D,Zambrowicz B,Henry RR

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Endothelial markers endothelin 1 (ET-1) and von Willebrand factor (vWF) were assessed in patients with type 2 diabetes and dyslipidemia and in patients with hypercholesterolemia. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:In this case-control study, plasma ET-and vWF levels were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assa...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Seligman BG,Biolo A,Polanczyk CA,Gross JL,Clausell N

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the prevalence of lumbar spondylolytic spondylolisthesis (LSS) in nondiabetic and diabetic subjects. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:A cross-sectional study of 1,147 randomly selected nondiabetic subjects and 892 non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) patients, 45-64 years of age. LSS was dia...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Virta L,Rönnemaa T,Laakso M

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the performance of the Micral-Test II immunologic test strip for the detection of microalbuminuria, a multicenter evaluation in eight European study sites was performed. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Using both the Micral-Test II test strip and the routine method for the determination of albumin conc...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Mogensen CE,Viberti GC,Peheim E,Kutter D,Hasslacher C,Hofmann W,Renner R,Bojestig M,Poulsen PL,Scott G,Thoma J,Kuefer J,Nilsson B,Gambke B,Mueller P,Steinbiss J,Willamowski KD

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with diabetes mellitus may have any one of several forms of hypertension. These include essential hypertension, systolic hypertension of three varieties, the hypertension associated with diabetic nephropathy ("diabetic hypertension"), and the hypertension associated with neuropathy (supine hypertension with o...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Christlieb AR

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To understand the interrelationship of coronary artery disease (CAD) risk factors including hyperlipidemia, hypertension, and glucose intolerance to prevent and better manage this disease. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We performed a 100-g oral glucose tolerance test in 2,113 subjects, and we evaluated their p...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Yamada N,Yoshinaga H,Sakurai N,Shimano H,Gotoda T,Ohashi Y,Yazaki Y,Kosaka K

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction (LVDD) is considered to be common in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), but information on its progression over time is lacking. We studied the longitudinal development of left ventricular diastolic function (LVDF) and myocardial blood flow reserve in patient...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Venskutonyte L,Jarnert C,Rydén L,Kjellström B

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether self-rated health profiles compiled using the EuroQol group's visual analog scale (EQ VAS) are independent predictors of vascular events and major complications in people with type 2 diabetes after controlling for standard clinical risk factors. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:The study is...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Hayes AJ,Clarke PM,Glasziou PG,Simes RJ,Drury PL,Keech AC

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The current study aimed to determine in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT)/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications cohort whether or not abnormal levels of markers of inflammation and endothelial dysfunction measured in samples collected at DCCT baseline were able to predict ...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Lopes-Virella MF,Baker NL,Hunt KJ,Cleary PA,Klein R,Virella G,DCCT\/EDIC Research Group.

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether low-glycemic index (GI) diets have clinical utility in overweight patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Six patients with NIDDM were studied on both high- and low-GI diets of 6-wk duration with metabolic diets with a randomized crossov...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Wolever TM,Jenkins DJ,Vuksan V,Jenkins AL,Wong GS,Josse RG

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the metabolic effect and the variability of the effect elicited by inhalation of 87.2 U insulin powder combined with an absorption enhancer. The metabolic effect was compared with that of 10.2 U regular insulin injected subcutaneously and of 5.5 U regular insulin given intravenously RESEARCH DESIGN ...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Heinemann L,Klappoth W,Rave K,Hompesch B,Linkeschowa R,Heise T

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the possibility of replacing quantitative albumin excretion rate (AER) measurements with rapid screening tests for microalbuminuria. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Dipstick-negative specimens from 363 consecutive insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) and 46 non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellit...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Kouri TT,Viikari JS,Mattila KS,Irjala KM

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study examined associations between BMI and mortality in individuals with normoglycemia, impaired fasting glucose (IFG), newly diagnosed diabetes, and prevalent diabetes and identified BMI ranges associated with the lowest mortality in each group. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:A total of 12,815,006 adults...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Lee EY,Lee YH,Yi SW,Shin SA,Yi JJ

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To summarize the frequency of physician adherence to consensus recommendations for prevention of diabetic complications. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Survey data from a nationwide stratified probability sample of primary-care physicians were analyzed. Adherence to recommendations were reported by physician sp...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Kenny SJ,Smith PJ,Goldschmid MG,Newman JM,Herman WH

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) are thought to have a role in the pathogenesis of diabetes complications. We recently reported the association between skin autofluorescence, as a measure of tissue AGE accumulation, and diabetic neuropathy in a selected diabetic population. In this study, we investigate...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Lutgers HL,Graaff R,Links TP,Ubink-Veltmaat LJ,Bilo HJ,Gans RO,Smit AJ

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diabetes knowledge tests, used in conjunction with measures of patient attitudes and behaviors, can provide a useful basis for assessing educational needs and designing appropriate instructional experiences. Accurate decisions require instruments that measure patient knowledge of diabetes and its management with high ...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Hess GE,Davis WK

更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine on a large scale the multiple medical and nonmedical factors that influence glycemic control in the general population of children with diabetes, we performed a nationwide French cross-sectional study. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We enrolled 2,579 patients aged 1-19 years with type 1 diabetes of...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Rosilio M,Cotton JB,Wieliczko MC,Gendrault B,Carel JC,Couvaras O,Ser N,Gillet P,Soskin S,Garandeau P,Stuckens C,Le Luyer B,Jos J,Bony-Trifunovic H,Bertrand AM,Leturcq F,Lafuma A,French Pediatric Diabetes Group,Bougnèr

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nine healthy volunteers with normal body weights were injected subcutaneously with 125I-labeled soluble human insulin (10 U) in one thigh and 133Xe in the contralateral thigh for the measurement of subcutaneous blood flow on 2 consecutive mornings. On one of the days, standardized massage of both injection sites was p...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Linde B

更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare A1C and fasting glucose for the diagnosis of diabetes among U.S. adults. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:This study included 6,890 adults (> or =20 years of age) from the 1999-2006 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey without a self-reported history of diabetes who had fasted > or =9 h. A1...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Carson AP,Reynolds K,Fonseca VA,Muntner P

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The risk of severe hypoglycemia associated with the particular therapeutic approach of two University hospitals was assessed in 96% of all patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) who had been admitted during a period of almost 3 yr to the diabetic wards of two hospitals and who participated in a struc...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Mühlhauser I,Berger M,Sonnenberg G,Koch J,Jörgens V,Schernthaner G,Scholz V,Pädagogin D

更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Available basal insulin formulations do not provide a constant and reliable 24-h insulin supply. We compared the efficacy and safety of glargine (a long-acting insulin analog) and NPH insulins in insulin-naive type 2 diabetic patients treated with oral antidiabetic agents. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:There w...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Yki-Järvinen H,Dressler A,Ziemen M,HOE 901\/300s Study Group.

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the significance of individual risk factors on the development of diabetes in subjects who underwent screening for diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:A total of 1,649 Chinese subjects underwent screening for diabetes. They were asymptomatic but had known risk factors for diabetes, including a p...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Ko GT,Chan JC,Tsang LW,Yeung VT,Chow CC,Cockram CS

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) incidence rates for the first time in Seoul, Korea, from 1985 to 1988. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:A mail survey was conducted among all hospitals, a total of 136, with > 80 beds in the Seoul area. Of these, (15.4%) hospitals reported patients with newl...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Ko KW,Yang SW,Cho NH

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The Pima Indians of Arizona have the highest reported prevalences of obesity and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). In parallel with abrupt changes in lifestyle, these prevalences in Arizona Pimas have increased to epidemic proportions during the past decades. To assess the possible impact of th...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Ravussin E,Valencia ME,Esparza J,Bennett PH,Schulz LO

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the prevalence of cardiovascular disease in diabetic patients as a function of apolipoprotein (apo) E polymorphism. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:The apo E phenotypes and plasma lipid, lipoprotein, and apo levels were determined for 517 Italian diabetic patients. The prevalence of cardiovascular dis...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Boemi M,Sirolla C,Amadio L,Fumelli P,Pometta D,James RW

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Because readily available glycemic indicators are needed to guide clinical decision-making for intensification of diabetes therapy, our goals were to define the relationship between casual postprandial plasma glucose (cPPG) levels and HbA(1c) in patients with type 2 diabetes and to determine the predictive ch...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： El-Kebbi IM,Ziemer DC,Cook CB,Gallina DL,Barnes CS,Phillips LS

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00