The incidence of IDDM in Seoul from 1985 to 1988.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To determine insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) incidence rates for the first time in Seoul, Korea, from 1985 to 1988. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:A mail survey was conducted among all hospitals, a total of 136, with > 80 beds in the Seoul area. Of these, (15.4%) hospitals reported patients with newly diagnosed IDDM. RESULTS:The average incidence rate of IDDM from 1985 to 1988 was 0.70/100,000 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.55-0.89). When stratified by gender, the average incidence rate in boys was 0.58/100,000 (95% CI: 0.42-0.9), and in girls it was 0.78/100,000 (95% CI: 0.56-1.07). The age at onset was similar to that reported in other countries, i.e., more than 50% of the cases were diagnosed between the ages of 10 and 14. The incidence of IDDM increased in parallel with the age-group (0.4 < 5-9 < 10-14 years). Onset seasonality was also similar to that in other reported countries with the most cases occurring during the winter months and the least number of cases during the summer months. CONCLUSIONS:The incidence rate of IDDM in Seoul is the lowest reported in the world. This might be effectively considered a baseline incidence rate before exposure to environment or other risk factors. The similar pattern of onset characteristics in Korea to those in other countries suggests that the same etiological factors are operative.

journal_name

Diabetes Care

journal_title

Diabetes care

authors

Ko KW,Yang SW,Cho NH

doi

10.2337/diacare.17.12.1473

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1994-12-01 00:00:00

pages

1473-5

issue

12

eissn

0149-5992

issn

1935-5548

journal_volume

17

pub_type

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