Aureusvirus P14 is an efficient RNA silencing suppressor that binds double-stranded RNAs without size specificity.

abstract：:Viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerases exhibit great sequence diversity. Only six core amino acids are conserved across all polymerases of positive-strand RNA viruses of eukaryotes. While exploring the function of one of these completely conserved residues, asparagine 297 in the prototypic poliovirus polymerase 3D(pol), ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Crotty S,Gohara D,Gilligan DK,Karelsky S,Cameron CE,Andino R

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Treatment of influenza virus and its purified hemagglutining with glycosidases from Diplococcus pneumoniae, which included beta-galactosidase, beta-N-acetylglucosminidase, and endoglycosidase D, released amino and neutral sugars from the virus and these as well as large oligosaccharides from the purified hemagglutinin...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Collins JK,Knight CA

更新日期：1978-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human rhinoviruses (HRVs) were discovered as common cold pathogens over 50 years ago. Recent advances in molecular viral diagnostics have led to an appreciation of their role in more-significant respiratory illnesses, including bronchiolitis in infancy, childhood pneumonia, and acute exacerbations of chronic respirato...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Gern JE

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rabies continues to present a public health threat in most countries of the world. The most efficient way to prevent and control rabies is to implement vaccination programs for domestic animals. However, traditional inactivated vaccines used in animals are costly and have relatively low efficiency, which impedes their...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Li Y,Zhou M,Luo Z,Zhang Y,Cui M,Chen H,Fu ZF,Zhao L

更新日期：2017-03-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Natural killer (NK) cells are components of the innate immunity and are key players in the defense against virus-infected and malignant cells. NK cells are particularly important in the innate defense against herpesviruses, including alphaherpesviruses. Aggravated and life-threatening alphaherpesvirus-induced disease ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： De Pelsmaeker S,Dierick E,Klupp B,Mettenleiter TC,Cantoni C,Vitale M,Favoreel HW

更新日期：2019-03-21 00:00:00

abstract：:We identified the domains of CD26 involved in the binding of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) using distinct clones of anti-CD26 monoclonal antibodies (MAbs). One clone, named 2F9, almost completely inhibited viral entry. The humanized anti-CD26 MAb YS110 also significantly inhibited infection. ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Ohnuma K,Haagmans BL,Hatano R,Raj VS,Mou H,Iwata S,Dang NH,Bosch BJ,Morimoto C

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic variation of the more complex retroviruses in the human T-cell leukemia virus/bovine leukemia virus (HTLV/BLV) group is less than in some other retroviral genera. To test whether reverse transcription of HTLV/BLV group members is less error prone than that of members of other groups, we developed an assay for ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Mansky LM,Temin HM

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lentiviruses have long been considered host-specific pathogens, but several recent observations demonstrated their capacity to conquer new hosts from different species, genera, and families. From these cross-species infections emerged new animal and human infectious diseases. The successful colonization and adaptation...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Morin T,Guiguen F,Bouzar BA,Villet S,Greenland T,Grezel D,Gounel F,Gallay K,Garnier C,Durand J,Alogninouwa T,Mselli-Lakhal L,Mornex JF,Chebloune Y

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) is a common human pathogen that causes lifelong latent infection of sensory neurons. Non-nucleoside inhibitors that can limit HSV-1 recurrence are particularly useful in treating immunocompromised individuals or cases of emerging acyclovir-resistant strains of herpesvirus. We report that...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Lin LT,Chen TY,Chung CY,Noyce RS,Grindley TB,McCormick C,Lin TC,Wang GH,Lin CC,Richardson CD

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Satellite RNAs are the smallest infectious agents whose replication is thought to be completely dependent on their helper virus (HV). Here we report that, when expressed autonomously in the absence of HV, a variant of satellite RNA (satRNA) associated with Cucumber mosaic virus strain Q (Q-satRNA) has a propensity to ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Choi SH,Seo JK,Kwon SJ,Rao AL

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The bovine papillomavirus type 1 (BPV-1) genome replicates as a multiple-copy plasmid in murine C127 cells transformed to neoplasia by virus infection or by transfection with BPV-1 DNA. It was reported previously that BPV-1 genomes harboring frameshift mutations in the E6 or E7 open reading frame (ORF) replicated in C...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Jareborg N,Alderborn A,Burnett S

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent clinical trials examining 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine (AZT, zidovudine, or Retrovir) combined with L-2', 3'-dideoxy-3'-thiacytidine (3TC or lamivudine) have shown that combination therapy with these nucleoside analogs affords significant virological and clinical benefits. The addition of 3TC to AZT delays AZT re...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Kemp SD,Shi C,Bloor S,Harrigan PR,Mellors JW,Larder BA

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Herpesvirus saimiri (HVS) is the prototype gamma-2 herpesvirus, which naturally infects the squirrel monkey Saimiri sciureus, causing an asymptomatic but persistent infection. The latent phase of gamma-2 herpesviruses is characterized by their ability to persist in a dividing cell population while expressing a limited...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Griffiths R,Whitehouse A

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infection of the chestnut blight fungus Cryphonectria parasitica with Cryphonectria hypovirus 1 (CHV1) causes disruption of virulence, pigmentation, and sporulation. Transcriptional downregulation of key developmentally regulated fungal genes occurs during infection, but vegetative growth is unaffected. Previous studi...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Kazmierczak P,McCabe P,Turina M,Jacob-Wilk D,Van Alfen NK

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Differentiating infected from vaccinated animals (DIVA) strategies have been central enabling techniques in several successful viral disease elimination programs. However, owing to their long and uncertain development process, no DIVA-compatible vaccines are available for many important diseases. We report herein a ne...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Xue Q,Xu H,Liu H,Pan J,Yang J,Sun M,Chen Y,Xu W,Cai X,Ma H

更新日期：2020-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:We established previously that the temperature-dependent host range mutant, td CE 3, of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) New Jersey possesses temperature-sensitive RNA transcriptase activity. In this paper, we describe dissociation and reconstitution experiments designed to determine which VSV polypeptide is affected ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Szilágyi JF,Pringle CR,Macpherson TM

更新日期：1977-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The p24 protein, one of the three proteins implicated in local movement of potato virus X (PVX), was expressed in transgenic tobacco plants (Nicotiana tabacum Xanthi D8 NN). Plants with the highest level of p24 accumulation exhibited a stunted and slightly chlorotic phenotype. These transgenic plants facilitate the ce...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Ares X,Calamante G,Cabral S,Lodge J,Hemenway P,Beachy RN,Mentaberry A

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) DNA replication is associated with nuclear domains called ND10, which contain host recombination proteins such as RPA, RAD51, and NBS1 and participate in the cell's response to DNA damage. The stages of HSV-1 infection have been described previously. Infected cells at stage IIIa are...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Wilkinson DE,Weller SK

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is the first human virus found to encode many microRNAs. It is etiologically linked to nasopharyngeal carcinoma and EBV-associated gastric carcinoma. During the latent infection period, there are only a few EBV proteins expressed, whereas EBV microRNAs, such as the BamHI-A region rightward tra...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Zheng X,Wang J,Wei L,Peng Q,Gao Y,Fu Y,Lu Y,Qin Z,Zhang X,Lu J,Ou C,Li Z,Zhang X,Liu P,Xiong W,Li G,Yan Q,Ma J

更新日期：2018-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The nucleotide sequence of the region of human polyoma virus JC DNA between 0.5 and 0.7 map units from a unique EcoRI cleavage site was determined and compared with those of the corresponding regions of another human polyoma virus, BK, and simian virus 40 DNAs. Within this region consisting of 945 base pairs, we locat...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Miyamura T,Jikuya H,Soeda E,Yoshiike K

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza A virus remains a substantial threat to public health. To understand the molecular basis and host mechanism for the high virulence of H5N1 viruses in mammals, we compared two H5N1 isolates which have similar genetic backgrounds but greatly differ in their virulence in mice. A/Chicken/J...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Hu J,Hu Z,Song Q,Gu M,Liu X,Wang X,Hu S,Chen C,Liu H,Liu W,Chen S,Peng D,Liu X

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The varicella-zoster virus major transactivator, IE62, contains a potent N-terminal acidic transcriptional activation domain (TAD). Our experiments revealed that the minimal IE62 TAD encompasses amino acids (aa) 19 to 67. We showed that the minimal TAD interacts with the human Mediator complex. Site-specific mutations...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Yamamoto S,Eletsky A,Szyperski T,Hay J,Ruyechan WT

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Signal peptidase cleavage at the C-prM junction in the flavivirus structural polyprotein is inefficient in the absence of the cytoplasmic viral protease, which catalyzes cleavage at the COOH terminus of the C protein. The signal peptidase cleavage occurs efficiently in circumstances where the C protein is deleted or i...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Stocks CE,Lobigs M

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hepatitis B virus (HBV) core promoter regulates the transcription of two related RNA products named precore RNA and core RNA. Previous studies indicate that a double-nucleotide mutation that occurs frequently during chronic HBV infection converts a nuclear receptor binding site in the core promoter to the binding ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Li J,Xu Z,Zheng Y,Johnson DL,Ou JH

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Large polypeptides of the Bacillus anthracis protective antigen (PA) were inserted into an influenza A virus hemagglutinin glycoprotein (HA), and the chimeric proteins were functionally characterized and incorporated into infectious influenza viruses. PA domain 1', the region responsible for binding to the other toxin...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Li ZN,Mueller SN,Ye L,Bu Z,Yang C,Ahmed R,Steinhauer DA

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Empty capsids of foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) type A22 Iraq 24/64, whose structure has been solved by X-ray crystallography, are unusual for picornaviruses since they contain VP2 and VP4, the cleavage products of the protein precursor VP0. Both the N terminus of VP1 and the C terminus of VP4, which pack togethe...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Curry S,Fry E,Blakemore W,Abu-Ghazaleh R,Jackson T,King A,Lea S,Newman J,Stuart D

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic hepatitis B affects over 300 million people who are at risk of developing liver cancer. The basis for the persistence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) in hepatocytes, even in the presence of available antiviral therapies, lies in the accumulation of covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA) in nuclei of infected cells...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Li M,Sohn JA,Seeger C

更新日期：2017-12-14 00:00:00

abstract：:China is facing a rapid upsurge in cases of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection due to large numbers of paid blood donors (PBD), injection drug users (IDU), and sexual partners of infected individuals. In this report, a total of 236 HIV-1-positive blood samples were collec...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Zhang L,Chen Z,Cao Y,Yu J,Li G,Yu W,Yin N,Mei S,Li L,Balfe P,He T,Ba L,Zhang F,Lin HH,Yuen MF,Lai CL,Ho DD

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Ebola virus (EBOV) belongs to the group of nonsegmented negative-sense RNA viruses. The seven EBOV genes are separated by variable gene borders, including short (4- or 5-nucleotide) intergenic regions (IRs), a single long (144-nucleotide) IR, and gene overlaps, where the neighboring gene end and start signal...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Brauburger K,Boehmann Y,Tsuda Y,Hoenen T,Olejnik J,Schümann M,Ebihara H,Mühlberger E

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human foamy virus can establish persistent infections in human hematopoietic cell lines, such as H92.1.7 (erythroblastoid cells), Jurkat (CD4+ T cells), and U937 (myeloid-monocytic cells). The infection is characterized by constant production of infectious viruses (for > 2 1/2 years) with no cytopathic effects on the ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Yu SF,Stone J,Linial ML

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00