Abstract：
:The relationship between performance in an avoidance conditioning paradigm and the plasma glucose levels of Sprague-Dawley rats was examined in two experiments. In Experiment 1 we investigated whether glucose levels varied with the animal's relative success at acquiring the avoidance task. Results indicated that animals classified as avoiders (60% avoidance and above) had lower glucose levels than animals classified as escapers (30% avoidance and below). In Experiment 2 we looked at whether glucose levels showed within-subject changes with avoidance acquisition. Results demonstrated that glucose levels showed reductions if an animal learned the avoidance response. Subjects that did not learn the response showed no such reduction. Such results suggest that the physiological response to stress is attenuated by acquisition of successful coping behaviors that exercise control over the onset of aversive events.
journal_name
Physiol Behavjournal_title
Physiology & behaviorauthors
Brennan FX Jr,Berger DF,Starzec JJ,Balkin TJdoi
10.1016/0031-9384(92)90108-esubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-04-01 00:00:00pages
723-7issue
4eissn
0031-9384issn
1873-507Xpii
0031-9384(92)90108-Ejournal_volume
51pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:We review a growing body of medical and physiological evidence indicating that yawning may be a thermoregulatory mechanism, providing compensatory cooling when other provisions fail to operate favorably. Conditions such as multiple sclerosis, migraine headaches, epilepsy, stress and anxiety, and schizophrenia have all...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2008.05.003
更新日期：2008-09-03 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Defensive coping (DefS) was associated with a vulnerable cardiovascular profile in blacks. The copeptin/vasopressin system is a manifestation of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal-axis activity and may act as an acute compensatory mechanism when there is a disruption in volume-loading homeostasis, i.e. when card...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.05.012
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The feeding response following administration of the anti-metabolic glucose analogue, 2-deoxy-d-glucose (2DG), is conceptualized as an experimental model of glucoprivation, which may contribute to the understanding of inter-individual differences in glucose and carbohydrate intake and, ultimately, obesity. Although va...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2005.12.002
更新日期：2006-03-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Women in the reproductive age are more vulnerable to develop affective disorders than men. This difference may attribute to anatomical differences, hormonal influences and environmental factors such as stress. However, the higher prevalence in women normalizes once menopause is established, suggesting that ovarian hor...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2009.02.036
更新日期：2009-05-25 00:00:00
abstract：:This review article discusses the well-established role of the dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus (DMN) in feeding, drinking and body weight (BW) regulation. DMN lesions (L) in both weanling and mature rats of both sexes produce hypophagia, hypodipsia and reduced ponderal and linear growth in the presence of normal body...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0031-9384(02)00756-4
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study mainly explored the thermal comfort from the perspective of physiology. Three physiological parameters, including skin temperature (local and mean), electrocardiograph (ECG) and electroencephalogram (EEG), were investigated to see how they responded to the ambient temperature and how they were related to th...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2007.09.012
更新日期：2008-01-28 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies have shown that progesterone can have biphasic activational and inhibitory roles in the regulation of sexual behavior in female Syrian hamsters. The purpose of this study was to determine whether these biphasic effects on sexual behavior are mirrored in a reciprocal regulation of aggression. Ovariecto...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(90)90102-a
更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Acute infections lead to alterations in behavior, collectively known as sickness behavior, which includes reduction in locomotion, food ingestion, sexual and social behavior, environmental exploration, and sleep profile. Although generally seen as undesired, sickness behavior represents a conserved strategy for animal...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2008.10.018
更新日期：2009-02-16 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The development of body weight is determined by different factors, namely genetic, behavioral, parental and physiological. OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether genetic, behavioral, parental and physiological factors are involved and the extent of involvement in the development of body weight at ages 12 and 13 y...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2007.12.021
更新日期：2008-03-18 00:00:00
abstract：:The question addressed was whether removal of the vomeronasal organ (VNO) of the male rat would produce observable deficits in sexual behavior. Both sexually naive and sexually experienced males were used and each animal was given more than 12 hours to mate with a receptive female. Although sexual arousal was depresse...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(86)90215-5
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Animals living in temperate regions prepare for harsh winter conditions by responding to environmental cues that signal resource availability (e.g., food, day length). Siberian hamsters (Phodopus sungorus) breed in long, summer-like days (LD, >14h light), i.e., photoperiods, and undergo robust gonadal regression and b...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2016.09.023
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of wheel deprivation on running were explored. Eight male rats, well habituated to wheels, were each deprived of wheels for periods of 0, 1, 3, and 10 h during the night (Experiment 1) and 0, 1, 3, and 10 days (Experiment 2). In Experiment 1, as wheel deprivation lengthened, wheel running in the first 24 h...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0031-9384(98)00278-9
更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Housing mice in the presence of small particles of titanium has been shown to reduce stress-responsive behavior via the autonomic nervous system. Here, we examined the effects of nighttime titanium exposure on stress parameters and autonomic nerve activity in office workers with emotional stress. A randomized double-b...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2012.09.009
更新日期：2012-12-25 00:00:00
abstract：:The psychophysiological response due to stress of soldiers in actual combat operations have been determined by recent researchers, but there is a lack of knowledge about the most effective training methodologies to prepare these population for these new psychophysiological and tactical requirements. The aim of this st...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.01.009
更新日期：2019-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Prenatal exposure to alcohol feminizes saccharin consumption patterns in adult male rats. To study the involvement of testosterone in this effect, testosterone propionate (TP) was administered to pregnant dams in an attempt to reverse that feminized saccharin consumption pattern in the male offspring. Female offspring...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(87)90016-3
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present studies sought to determine whether prenatal cocaine administration (15 mg/kg b.i.d. between gestational ages 1-20) had enduring effects on emotional behavior of rats. Rats prenatally treated with cocaine interacted less with other rats in the social interaction test of anxiety at both 30 and 120 days of a...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0031-9384(00)00245-6
更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of temperature and food availability on social bonds and group formation are poorly understood. Because seasonal transitions in female social behavior facilitate the assembly of winter groups in meadow voles, we explored the role of same-sex female associations in winter sociality. To examine the effects o...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2014.12.021
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus, a highly sexually dimorphic brain region, has been called the bed nucleus for endogenous opioids. The potential contribution of opioids in this nucleus to modulate control of ventilation in male and female rats has not been investigated. The purpose of the present study is to d...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0031-9384(97)80330-7
更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two experiments were performed to examine the acute effects of thirst-inducing stimuli upon the intake of tap water and ethanol solutions by golden hamsters, a species which avidly consumes ethanol solutions. In Experiment 1, three groups of adult male hamsters (n = 6/group) were maintained on Purina chow and tap wate...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(90)90353-6
更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The predatory behavior of female ferrets shows seasonal fluctuations which appear to be affected by estradiol. Under natural lighting conditions in the laboratory the annual rhythm of the behavior was observed during anestrus, estrus, pregnancy, pseudopregnancy and lactating period. Females in heat failed to show pred...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(86)90287-8
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Male rats, fitted with indwelling gastric fistulas, were tested with either a closed fistula (normal drinking) or an open fistula (sham drinking) following either intracellular dehydration (with NaCl), extracellular dehydration (with PEG), or the combination of the two stimuli. In normal drinking tests, the combined s...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(90)90068-f
更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Studies from the last two decades have pointed to multiple mechanisms of fear. For responding to predators, there is a group of highly interconnected hypothalamic nuclei formed by the anterior hypothalamic nucleus, the ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus and the dorsal premammillary nucleus—the predator-responsive hypot...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.10.013
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Whittow [18] has inquired whether any animal can limit insensible perspiration through the integument. Sandbathing by the Mongolian gerbil may be a behavioral mechanism to such effect. Ordinarily, Harderian exudates from the external nares of the nose are spread over the pelage by autogrooming and are removed by sandb...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(83)90195-6
更新日期：1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fifty-two healthy young adults classified either as Type A (coronary prone) or Type B were randomly assigned to a vigilance task during which observing responses produced targets according to either a predictable (i.e., fixed-interval 90-sec) or a nonpredictable (i.e., random-interval 90-sec) reinforcement schedule. D...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(90)90054-8
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Individual differences in open-field activity and emotionality (number of defecations and urinations), voluntary wheel running, voluntary and forced maximal sprint running speed on a photocell-timed racetrack, swimming endurance, and maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max) were studied in 35 random bred male ICR mice. Wit...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(92)90438-8
更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with chronic pain usually suffer from learning and memory impairment which may significantly decrease their quality of life. Despite laboratory and clinical studies, the mechanism underlying this memory impairment remains elusive. We evaluated the effect of chronic pain on the glutamate and GABA lev...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2017.03.025
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:'Low-carb' diets have been suggested to be effective in body weight (BW) management. However, these diets are relatively high in protein as well. OBJECTIVE:To unravel whether body-weight loss and weight-maintenance depends on the high-protein or the 'low-carb' component of the diet. DESIGN:Body-weight (BW)...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2012.08.004
更新日期：2012-10-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Mean arterial pressure (MAP), heart rate (HR), plasma epinephrine (E), plasma norepinephrine (NE), and plasma corticosterone (CORT) were measured in 3-month- and 24-month-old male Wistar rats exposed to a conditioned emotional stress response (CER) paradigm and a conditioned defensive burying (CDB) paradigm. In the CE...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(92)90120-q
更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recombinant inbred strains, their progenitor strains and reciprocal F1 hybrids were given thirty spatial discrimination learning trials in the water maze. The pattern of RI strains in relation to the reciprocal F1 hybrids and the progenitor strains, and differences among strains, suggested that different sets of gene...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(75)90078-5
更新日期：1975-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cardiomyopathic hamsters (CMH) develop heart disease early in life which leads to congestive heart failure and death as these hamsters age. We have previously shown that living in constant light or other non-24-h light-dark (LD) cycles can increase longevity in these hamsters, and the current experiment examined poten...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0031-9384(97)00250-3
更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00
