Maturation induced internalization of beta 1-integrin by Xenopus oocytes and formation of the maternal integrin pool.

Abstract:

:A pool of beta 1-integrin, ready to be inserted into the cleavage membranes, is present in the cytoplasm of the Xenopus egg, while its plasma membrane is devoid of this membrane protein (Gawantka et al., 1992). The underlying mechanisms that lead to this specific pattern of beta 1-integrin distribution in the egg have been investigated. beta 1-Integrin is present on the oocyte membrane throughout oogenesis. During maturation the oocyte membrane is cleared of beta 1-integrin via internalization of the protein by the oocyte. Synthesis of beta 1-integrin precursor is stimulated moderately in the maturing oocyte. At the same time processing of the precursor into the mature form of beta 1-integrin and its complexing with a putative alpha-chain is greatly accelerated. This way a maternal integrin pool accumulates in the mature oocyte. It is localized in conspicuous yolk free patches which contain large amounts of endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi complexes and smooth vesicles. We suggest that membrane vesicles harbouring the beta 1-integrin are generated in these cytoplasmic regions and that this store of vesicles provides the material source for the rapid membrane formation during cleavage.

journal_name

Mech Dev

authors

Müller AH,Gawantka V,Ding X,Hausen P

doi

10.1016/0925-4773(93)90100-c

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1993-07-01 00:00:00

pages

77-88

issue

1-2

eissn

0925-4773

issn

1872-6356

pii

0925-4773(93)90100-C

journal_volume

42

pub_type

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