Abstract:
:Depressive disorders constitute a common clinical problem. However, research on psychosocial impairment and treatment-related factors among adolescent outpatients with different diagnoses of depression is scarce. This study aimed at investigating consecutively referred outpatient adolescents with depressive syndrome compared with psychiatric controls. We also compared those with major depression (MDD), other depressive disorders (OD), or adjustment disorder with depressed mood (ADDM) in terms of psychosocial impairment and treatment received in a sample of 302 consecutively referred adolescent outpatients. Psychosocial impairment was most severe in MDD. Comorbidity with anxiety disorders characterized those with MDD, whereas antisocial disorders were common among those with OD. Psychosocial treatment was more intensive and psychotropic medication more prevalent in patients with MDD compared with those with OD or ADDM. All the depressed patients receiving psychotropic medication had additional psychosocial treatments. Psychosocial functioning improved in all three groups (MDD, OD, ADDM), whether their treatment involved only psychotherapeutic treatments or additional psychotropic medication. Adolescents with different diagnoses of depression have specific psychosocial impairments that have to be taken into account in developing psychiatric treatments for them.
journal_name
Nord J Psychiatryjournal_title
Nordic journal of psychiatryauthors
Pelkonen M,Marttunen Mdoi
10.1080/08039480510022981subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-01-01 00:00:00pages
127-33issue
2eissn
0803-9488issn
1502-4725pii
N0J62724820J8W51journal_volume
59pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Schizophrenia is a highly heterogeneous disease. Event-related potentials have been regarded to establish intermediate phenotypes of schizophrenia. Our previous study found that patients with deficit schizophrenia (DS) are relatively homogeneous and show a significantly longer onset latency of contingent neg...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08039488.2014.959562
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many children are affected by parental substance use disorder. Beardslee's family intervention (BFI) is a family-based psycho-educative method for children of mentally ill parents, used in psychiatric practise in several Nordic countries. The method has also been used to some extent when a parent suffers fro...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08039488.2017.1308009
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:A body of research has demonstrated high rates of comorbidity among individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Further, recent empirical evidence has demonstrated the relevance of death anxiety in OCD. Given that the trajectory towards OCD remains unclear, the current study aimed to examine which ...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08039488.2020.1817554
更新日期:2020-09-12 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate internal as well as external validity of the two most frequently used mania scales, the Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS) and the Bech-Rafaelsen Mania Scale (MAS), in patients with DSM-IV mania. Mokken analysis was used to evaluate internal validity in which a coefficient of homogen...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08039480600601282
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although there are a great many epidemiological studies of psychiatric diseases and the outcomes of controlled rehabilitation programmes, there is a shortage of studies of routine psychiatric care. This study is a retrospective cohort study of the total number (n=138) of patients receiving inpatient care at a psychiat...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08039480252803864
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cultures play a significant role not only in the causation and management of emotional distress and psychiatric disorders but also in sexual variation and attitudes towards sexual minority groups. AIM:To discuss the potential impact of culture on sexual minorities. METHOD:This lecture reviews the relation ...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/08039488.2018.1525643
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of structured diagnostic instruments has been an important step for research in child and adolescent psychiatry, but the adequacy of a diagnostic instrument in a given culture does not guarantee its reliability or validity in another population. The objective of the study was to describe the process of...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08039480801984214
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Depressive personality is commonly seen in clinical practice, and today only one exclusive self-report instrument-the Depressive Personality Disorder Inventory (DPDI)-is available for its assessment based on the DSM-IV description of the construct. AIMS:The purpose of this research was to evaluate a Swedish...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08039488.2011.611251
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this naturalistic and retrospective follow-up study was to identify putative predictors of suicide attempts among young adults at high risk with a particular view on adverse life events. One hundred young adults who had been given emergency treatment for mental health problems in child and adolescent outpat...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08039480500213626
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research has been done into the ways in which mothers who have experienced a series of traumatic war-related experiences perceive and interpret emotions on their babies' faces. The IFEEL instrument was used, which proved to be an interesting instrument for achieving our research goal. The data were analysed using a re...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08039480410005521
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) in cognitive disorders impair quality of life, increase caregiver stress, and may lead to earlier institutionalization and death. The objective of this study was to investigate the use of antipsychotics among persons with cognitive impairment in home care and residential care,...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08039488.2016.1191537
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Epilepsy is accompanied by many psychiatric disorders and continues to be a disease that disturbs the functioning and quality of life (QOL) of patients. AIMS:To assess the frequency of psychiatric disorders occurring in epileptic patients, determine depression and anxiety levels, and compare the results wit...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08039488.2011.565798
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Youth Self-Report (YSR) was completed by 586 15- to 16-year-old Finnish adolescents. The internal consistency of the YSR problem scales ranged from 0.61 to 0.90. Girls reported significantly more internalizing, withdrawn, somatic, anxious-depressive thought and attention problems. The adolescent was defined as hav...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08039480152693264
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The literature suggests that the risk of suicide is high within the first weeks after discharge from psychiatric care, but practically no studies have estimated the risk of suicide attempt after discharge from psychiatric care. The aim of this study was to examine the risk level for suicide attempt after discharge fro...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08039480802422677
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Affective temperaments, hopelessness, alexithymia, and anxiety/agitation symptoms may play a significant role in the psychopathological characteristics of bipolar disorder (BD). Here, we aimed to investigate the eventual association between the mentioned explanatory variables and anxiety/agitation symptoms in B...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08039488.2017.1385851
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The connection between self-image and depressive symptoms in non-clinical adolescent populations has not been well documented in large samples of teenagers. Our purpose was to investigate the correlation between self-image and depressive symptoms. To assess the adolescent's self-concept, we used the Offer Self-Image Q...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08039480310003461
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The use of mechanical restraint (MR) is controversial, and large differences regarding the use of MR are often found among countries. In an earlier study, we observed that MR was used twice as frequently in Denmark than Norway. AIMS:To examine how presumed MR preventive factors of non-medical origin may exp...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08039488.2014.996600
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The ward atmosphere of psychiatric care units has a major impact on treatment and satisfaction for both patients and staff. The Ward Atmosphere Scale (WAS) was developed to capture the ward atmosphere in different psychiatric settings and is a well-established instrument for this purpose. However, there is n...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08039480903524913
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose: Target-shooting sport requires mental effort and concentration. Training may reduce inattentiveness and distractibility. There is little knowledge if children with symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) benefit from practicing target-shooting sport. Materials and methods: Our study aims t...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08039488.2019.1612467
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1080/08039480701414999
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies conducted outside of Scandinavia indicate that most adolescents with substance misuse problems suffer from co-morbid mental disorders. The present study assessed the mental health of adolescents seeking help for substance misuse problems in a large Swedish city. Parents' mental health was also examined. The sa...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08039480701643423
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08039480151108561
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/08039488.2012.687765
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Declared suicidal intent and physical danger are both considered important components in defining suicidal behaviors (SB). AIMS:1) To investigate characteristics of serious suicidal behaviors (SSB), defined by either suicidal intent or lethality; 2) To determine any difference in terms of socio-demographic,...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.3109/08039488.2013.767934
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background and aim: Recent evidence suggests that growth factors might be involved in the pathophysiology of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The aim of this study was to determine whether serum levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), glial-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), neurotrophin-3...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08039488.2019.1625437
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Most studies find that patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) have impaired memory and executive functions. Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is the recommended psychotherapeutic treatment of patients with OCD. We hypothesized that impairments in memory and executive functions would predict poor...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08039488.2015.1074282
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08039488.2019.1642383
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08039480500319506
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08039488.2015.1092171
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aim: After the beginning of the Syrian civil war in 2011, its cruelty and violence forced about millions to leave their homes. These experiences might create serious mental problems, especially in children and adolescents who might have an increased risk of developing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depressi...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08039488.2019.1707282
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00