Serious suicidal behaviors: socio-demographic and clinical features in a multinational, multicenter sample.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Declared suicidal intent and physical danger are both considered important components in defining suicidal behaviors (SB). AIMS:1) To investigate characteristics of serious suicidal behaviors (SSB), defined by either suicidal intent or lethality; 2) To determine any difference in terms of socio-demographic, clinical and/or service usage variables between SSB and non-serious suicidal behaviors (NSSB). METHODS:A total of 2631 contacts for SB were registered in the context of the MONSUE (Monitoring Suicidal Behavior in Europe) study project. Demographic and clinical information were registered. ICD-10 was used for classifying data about psychiatric diagnoses, methods used for SB and injuries reported. Clear intentionality, high-case fatality methods and serious injuries all defined SSB (n = 1169; 44.4%) RESULTS:SSB were more often preceded by a contact with an inpatient (either psychiatric or somatic) rather than an outpatient service. Among those having a previous history of SB, SSB subjects had fewer contacts with health services before the previous attempt. The strongest predictors for SSB appeared to be older age and not professing a religion. CONCLUSION:Many of the known factors contributing to the risk of completed suicide were also present for SSB. Our findings on service usage by suicide attempters show which aspects of mental health services should be strengthened in order to improve suicide prevention.

journal_name

Nord J Psychiatry

authors

Carli V,Mandelli L,Zaninotto L,Iosue M,Hadlaczky G,Wasserman D,Hegerl U,Värnik A,Reisch T,Pfuhlmann B,Maloney J,Schmidtke A,Serretti A,Sarchiapone M

doi

10.3109/08039488.2013.767934

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-01-01 00:00:00

pages

44-52

issue

1

eissn

0803-9488

issn

1502-4725

journal_volume

68

pub_type

杂志文章,多中心研究
  • A new priority in psychiatry: focused services for adolescents.

    abstract::Finland was the first European country to give a high priority to the development of specialized psychiatric services for adolescents. The aim of this paper is to 1) describe the development of these services, 2) study the status and the functioning of psychiatric services for adolescents in 2000 and 3) present some f...

    journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/08039480310000248

    authors: Laukkanen E,Pylkkänen K,Hartikainen B,Luotoniemi M,Julma K,Aalberg V

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • Anxiety and depression in adolescents with ADHD and autism spectrum disorders; correlation between parent- and self-reports and with attention and adaptive functioning.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactive disorder (ADHD) or autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are at high risk of anxiety and depression. This is important to identify in the clinical assessment to understand its impact. AIMS:The aim of this study is to investigate the correlation between parent- and sel...

    journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/08039488.2017.1367840

    authors: Davidsson M,Hult N,Gillberg C,Särneö C,Gillberg C,Billstedt E

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • A 20-year study of an adolescent psychiatric clientele, with special reference to the age of onset.

    abstract::During a period of 20 years (1968-1988) all inpatients admitted for the first time to the adolescent psychiatric unit in Copenhagen (n = 841) were classified in accordance with social and psychiatric variables, to describe the clientele as a group and, furthermore, to investigate changes occurring during that period. ...

    journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/080394801750093625

    authors: Pedersen J,Aarkrog T

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Relationships between depressive symptoms and panic disorder symptoms during guided internet-delivered cognitive behavior therapy for panic disorder.

    abstract::Aims: The current study explore the relationship between the trajectories of primary panic disorder symptoms and secondary depressive symptoms during guided internet-delivered cognitive behaviour therapy for panic disorder. Materials and methods: The patients (N=143) were recruited from an ongoing effectiveness study ...

    journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/08039488.2019.1646803

    authors: Walderhaug EP,Gjestad R,Egeland J,Havik OE,Nordgreen T

    更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00

  • Incidence of cardiovascular diseases and type-2-diabetes mellitus in patients with psychiatric disorders.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the incidence of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and type-2-diabetes in patients with psychiatric disorders. METHODS:A population-based study was conducted using the Swedish national health registries. Patients were identified from the Electronic Medical Records (EMR) in 20 primary care centers and w...

    journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/08039488.2018.1463392

    authors: Bent-Ennakhil N,Cécile Périer M,Sobocki P,Gothefors D,Johansson G,Milea D,Empana JP

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Clinicians' views on clinical examination and treatment of children and adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). A Danish national survey study.

    abstract::Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a frequently encountered disorder in children and adolescents. Several characteristics make the disorder a challenge to diagnostic methods and treatment procedures including the diversity of symptoms, the delay of referral and the occurrence of comorbidity. The aim of the present...

    journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/08039480801984065

    authors: Nissen JB,Thomsen PH

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Ventral prefrontal executive function impairment as a potential endophenotypic marker for bipolar disorder.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with remitted bipolar disorder have cognitive impairments, particularly in executive functions. However, the findings of studies that investigated cognitive functions in unaffected relatives of patients with bipolar disorder are conflicting. AIMS:The aim of this study is to investigate executive fu...

    journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/08039488.2012.756062

    authors: Erol A,Kosger F,Putgul G,Ersoy B

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Negative symptom configuration in first episode Schizophrenia: findings from the "Parma Early Psychosis" program.

    abstract::Purpose: Identifying distinct dimensions of negative symptoms in First Episode Schizophrenia (FES) might result in a better understanding and treatment of this invalidating symptomatology. Aim of this study was to examine negative symptom structure in FES patients using the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)...

    journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/08039488.2019.1695286

    authors: Pelizza L,Landi G,Pellegrini C,Quattrone E,Azzali S,Pellegrini P,Leuci E

    更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00

  • The relationship between Toxoplasma gondii IgG antibodies and generalized anxiety disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder in children and adolescents: a new approach.

    abstract:AIM:Toxoplasma gondii may play a role in the development of psychiatric diseases by affecting the brain. The purpose of this study was to examine the relation between serum toxoplasma IgG positivity and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) in children and adolescents. METHOD:Sixty...

    journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/08039488.2017.1385850

    authors: Akaltun İ,Kara SS,Kara T

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Ethnicity as a variable in mental health research: a systematic review of articles published 1990-2004.

    abstract::The objective of the study was to investigate how the ethnic variable has been used in mental health research, in theory, in measurement and classification criteria. Journal articles published 1990-2004 that address original research on psychopathology, treatment and mental health services and with "ethnic" or "ethnic...

    journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/08039480802044414

    authors: Møllersen S,Holte A

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of patterns and strength of adult attachment in patients with Axis I, Axis I+II disorders and a community sample.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Adult attachment patterns influence the quality of close relationships, and they are therefore important for treatment planning in psychiatry. AIM:This study compares the patterns and strength of adult attachment in patients with Axis I, Axis I+II disorders and individuals of a general population sample. M...

    journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/08039488.2013.859298

    authors: Olssøn I,Dahl AA

    更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00

  • Association between cytokines and psychiatric symptoms in chronic fatigue syndrome and healthy controls.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The reports regarding the status of the immune system in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalopathy (CFS/ME) have been inconclusive. We approached this question by comparing a strictly defined group of CFS/ME outpatients to healthy control individuals, and thereafter studied cytokines in subg...

    journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/08039488.2018.1493747

    authors: Groven N,Fors EA,Iversen VC,White LR,Reitan SK

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Rorschach inkblot method data at baseline and after 2 years treatment of consecutively admitted patients with first-episode schizophrenia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The Rorschach Inkblot Method is regarded as an important clinical instrument for detailed diagnostic description of the integrative capacities of individuals in psychotic states and as an instrument for measuring progression in the course of treatment. AIMS:To describe relevant Rorschach variables at baseli...

    journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/08039488.2011.595500

    authors: Rosenbaum B,Andersen PB,Knudsen PB,Lorentzen P

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00

  • Criminal recidivism and mortality among patients discharged from a forensic medium secure hospital.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:One of the goals in forensic psychiatric care is to reduce the risk of recidivism, but current knowledge about the general outcome of forensic psychiatric treatment is limited. AIMS:To analyse the rate of criminal recidivism and mortality after discharge in a sample of patients sentenced to forensic psychia...

    journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/08039488.2011.644578

    authors: Tabita B,de Santi MG,Kjellin L

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • Causal attributions and alexithymia in female patients with fibromyalgia or chronic low back pain.

    abstract:AIMS:Our general objective was to assess the psychological symptoms and the types of causal attributions linked to the symptoms among women chronic pain. METHODS:70 fibromyalgia (FM) patients, 56 chronic low back pain (CLBP) patients and 72 healthy controls were assessed within a general hospital setting, using the To...

    journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/08039488.2010.522596

    authors: Tuzer V,Bulut SD,Bastug B,Kayalar G,Göka E,Beştepe E

    更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00

  • Long-term consequences of the reformation of psychiatric care: a 15-year follow-up study.

    abstract::Although there are a great many epidemiological studies of psychiatric diseases and the outcomes of controlled rehabilitation programmes, there is a shortage of studies of routine psychiatric care. This study is a retrospective cohort study of the total number (n=138) of patients receiving inpatient care at a psychiat...

    journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/08039480252803864

    authors: Bülow P,Svensson T,Hansson JH

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Treatment of selective mutism based on cognitive behavioural therapy, psychopharmacology and combination therapy - a systematic review.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Selective mutism (SM) is a debilitating childhood anxiety disorder characterized by a persistent lack of speech in certain social settings and is considered hard to treat. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and pharmacological treatments are the best described treatments in the literature. AIM:To test wheth...

    journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/08039488.2018.1439530

    authors: Østergaard KR

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • Involuntary psychiatric admission: The referring general practitioners' assessment of patients' dangerousness and need for psychiatric hospital treatment.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In Norway, GPs may decide to refer patients to involuntary psychiatric treatment. Internationally, there has been a discussion regarding criteria for involuntary admission. In Norway and in other countries where the treatment criterion is still used, some have suggested its removal. AIMS:To examine which le...

    journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/08039488.2015.1046915

    authors: Røtvold K,Wynn R

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalences and correlates of sleep problems among adolescents in specialty mental health services and in the community: what differs?

    abstract:AIMS:Knowledge of sleep problems and their relationships among adolescent psychiatric patients is limited. This study investigated whether adolescents in specialty mental health care differ in rate and correlates of sleep problems from adolescents in a community sample; 2465 adolescents from a community sample were com...

    journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/08039480903282392

    authors: Reigstad B,Jørgensen K,Sund AM,Wichstrøm L

    更新日期:2010-05-04 00:00:00

  • Self-reported competence and emotional and behavioral problems in a sample of Finnish adolescents.

    abstract::The Youth Self-Report (YSR) was completed by 586 15- to 16-year-old Finnish adolescents. The internal consistency of the YSR problem scales ranged from 0.61 to 0.90. Girls reported significantly more internalizing, withdrawn, somatic, anxious-depressive thought and attention problems. The adolescent was defined as hav...

    journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/08039480152693264

    authors: Helstelä L,Sourander A

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Does acute stress disorder predict post-traumatic stress disorder in traffic accident victims? Analysis of a self-report inventory.

    abstract::The objective of this study was to account for acute stress disorder (ASD) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) morbidity in a self-report survey of traffic accident victims and to evaluate the relationship between ASD and PTSD in this sample, and furthermore, to find both a model of independent variables account...

    journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1080/08039480410006304

    authors: Fuglsang AK,Moergeli H,Schnyder U

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Extreme challenges: psychiatric inpatients with severe self-harming behavior in Norway: a national screening investigation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Extreme self-harming behavior is a major challenge for patients and health services. Nevertheless, this patient population is poorly described in research literature. AIMS:The aim of this study was to assess the volume of patients with extensive psychiatric hospitalization due to extreme self-harming behavi...

    journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/08039488.2018.1511751

    authors: Holth F,Walby F,Røstbakken T,Lunde I,Ringen PA,Ramleth RK,Romm KL,Tveit T,Torgersen T,Urnes Ø,Kvarstein EH

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • How should a scientific team be effectively formed and managed.

    abstract::In the research process, hypotheses, observations and raw data are systematically transformed into new knowledge and scientific rules. People and human input are essential features of the research; the intellectual process performed by the individual scientists and their team. Unplanned administration and human confli...

    journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/080394802753617999

    authors: Isohanni M,Isohanni I,Veijola J

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Psychopathic traits in a representative sample of Finnish male prisoners.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The psychopathic traits measured with the Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R) in a representative national prisoner sample have not been studied in Finland before. It has been unclear whether there could occur some national differences or whether the PCL-R can be used for assessing psychopathic traits...

    journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/08039488.2013.780259

    authors: Jüriloo A,Lauerma H,Holmalahti T,Tyni S,Aarnio J,Viitanen P,Wuolijoki T,Mattila A,Lintonen T,Joukamaa M,Vartiainen H

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Irritable temperament and lifetime psychotic symptoms as predictors of anxiety symptoms in bipolar disorder.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Affective temperaments, hopelessness, alexithymia, and anxiety/agitation symptoms may play a significant role in the psychopathological characteristics of bipolar disorder (BD). Here, we aimed to investigate the eventual association between the mentioned explanatory variables and anxiety/agitation symptoms in B...

    journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/08039488.2017.1385851

    authors: Serafini G,Geoffroy PA,Aguglia A,Adavastro G,Canepa G,Pompili M,Amore M

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • "You may wade through them without seeing them": general practitioners and their young patients with mental health problems.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To gain insight into the management of children and adolescents with mental health problems by their GPs as the GPs describe it. DESIGN:A qualitative analysis of data from focus group interviews with GPs. SETTING:Western Coast of Norway. SUBJECTS:A strategic sample of 19 GPs. RESULTS:According to the info...

    journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/08039480902907692

    authors: Hafting M,Garløv I

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • (Post-traumatic) embitterment disorder: critical evaluation of its stressor criterion and a proposed revised classification.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In 2003, the German psychiatrist Michael Linden proposed the new mental disorder concept of "post-traumatic embitterment disorder (PTED)". PTED is defined as the mental reaction to a critical event that is normal, but not everyday, such as conflict at work. The patient sees this event as unjust and as a viol...

    journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/08039480903398185

    authors: Dobricki M,Maercker A

    更新日期:2010-05-04 00:00:00

  • Treatment of adult patients with schizophrenia and complex mental health needs - A national clinical guideline.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM:The Danish Health and Medicines Authority assembled a group of experts to develop a national clinical guideline for patients with schizophrenia and complex mental health needs. Within this context, ten explicit review questions were formulated, covering several identified key issues. METHODS:Systema...

    journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引

    doi:10.3109/08039488.2015.1074285

    authors: Baandrup L,Østrup Rasmussen J,Klokker L,Austin S,Bjørnshave T,Fuglsang Bliksted V,Fink-Jensen A,Hedegaard Fohlmann A,Peter Hansen J,Kristine Nielsen M,Sandsten KE,Schultz V,Voss-Knude S,Nordentoft M

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Associations between high levels of conduct problems and co-occurring problems among the youngest boys and girls in schools: a cross-sectional study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Few studies have focused on conduct problems and co-occurring problems among the youngest children in schools, such as social, internalizing and attention problems. In particular, there is a lack of studies that differentiate between boys and girls in terms of such problems. AIM:The aim of the current study...

    journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3109/08039488.2012.731432

    authors: Kirkhaug B,Drugli MB,Lydersen S,Mørch WT

    更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00

  • Sense of coherence among Finnish young men--a cross-sectional study at military call-up.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to study associations between sense of coherence (based on Antonovsky's theory), and mental health problems, the use of mental health services, substance use, predisposition to suicide and possible psychiatric diagnosis among Finnish young men. The study included 2314 18-year-old young men wh...

    journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/08039480500360898

    authors: Ristkari T,Sourander A,Helenius H,Nikolakaros G,Salanterä S,Multimäki P,Parkkola K

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00