Abstract:
:The connection between self-image and depressive symptoms in non-clinical adolescent populations has not been well documented in large samples of teenagers. Our purpose was to investigate the correlation between self-image and depressive symptoms. To assess the adolescent's self-concept, we used the Offer Self-Image Questionnaire (OSIQ), and to study their depressive symptoms, we chose the Children's Depression Inventory (CDI). The sample consisted of 1054 eighth-grade students (465 boys, 589 girls) from normal comprehensive schools in one town with 200 000 inhabitants. The mean age of both gender groups was 14.5 years and they came from all social classes. The results showed a highly significant correlation between OSIQ scale scores and CDI scores. The more problems the adolescents had with their self-image, the greater the number of depressive symptoms. The correlation between the CDI total score and OSIQ scales scores was higher for girls than for boys except for the Superior Adjustment scale. The difference between sexes in the strengths of the correlations was highly significant (P<0.0001) except in the Sexuality scale. Since both the tests have shown to have predictive value for later psychiatric symptoms, further investigation of high-scoring CDI adolescents', and especially girls', self-image problems is important.
journal_name
Nord J Psychiatryjournal_title
Nordic journal of psychiatryauthors
Erkolahti R,Ilonen T,Saarijärvi S,Terho Pdoi
10.1080/08039480310003461subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-01-01 00:00:00pages
447-51issue
6eissn
0803-9488issn
1502-4725pii
0T4FVKRD4ULV81JQjournal_volume
57pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Background: There is a lack of clinical studies that focus on different psychiatric disorders after trauma and the relationship with migration status.Purpose: To examine differences in psychiatric morbidity in traumatized patients referred to psychiatric treatment in Southern Oslo.Materials and methods: Hundred and te...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08039488.2020.1714724
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A possible relationship has been suggested between social anxiety and dissociation. Traumatic experiences, especially childhood abuse, play an important role in the aetiology of dissociation. AIM:This study assesses childhood trauma history, dissociative symptoms, and dissociative disorder comorbidity in pa...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08039488.2016.1218050
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This is a pilot study assessing the impact of polymorphisms of serotonin transporter (5-HTT; 5-HTTLPR (S/L)) and norepinephrine transporter (NET; rs2242446 (T/C)) genes on selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin/norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) response in Korean panic disorde...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08039488.2015.1089321
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Since the first publication of the psychiatric emergency units (PEUs) in Copenhagen 1985, outpatient facilities have undergone considerable changes. Our aim is to examine how these changes have influenced the activities in the PEUs in the same catchment area. METHODS:We conducted a follow-up study to descri...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08039488.2014.1003402
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Stalking is a considerable health problem. In order to develop interventions for victims, more knowledge is needed concerning prevalence, stress and coping related to stalking as well as associated symptomatology in the victims. This is the first population-based study of stalking in Norway. AIMS:To examine...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08039488.2013.844273
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) in cognitive disorders impair quality of life, increase caregiver stress, and may lead to earlier institutionalization and death. The objective of this study was to investigate the use of antipsychotics among persons with cognitive impairment in home care and residential care,...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08039488.2016.1191537
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is widely accepted that depression is associated with deficits in a range of cognitive domains. However, there is no consensus regarding the neuropsychological profile in depression. AIM:The aim of the present report is to test the cognitive effort hypothesis as a possible framework for understanding the...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08039488.2010.494311
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::First-episode psychosis (FEP) patients are often given diagnoses that later have to be changed. The aim of this study was to measure the diagnostic stability in a total group of FEP patients; 146 FEP patients were followed longitudinally and prospectively. Their revised baseline diagnoses were compared with their 3-ye...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1080/08039480701352454
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Rorschach Inkblot Method is regarded as an important clinical instrument for detailed diagnostic description of the integrative capacities of individuals in psychotic states and as an instrument for measuring progression in the course of treatment. AIMS:To describe relevant Rorschach variables at baseli...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08039488.2011.595500
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Long acting injectable antipsychotics (LAI-APs) are considered a major advance in psychiatric treatment concerning treatment adherence and outcomes. Yet, both, doctors and patients remain sceptical. AIM:To explain the rationale for using LAI-APs, review their effectiveness and explore barriers to use. METH...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/08039488.2018.1525638
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with remitted bipolar disorder have cognitive impairments, particularly in executive functions. However, the findings of studies that investigated cognitive functions in unaffected relatives of patients with bipolar disorder are conflicting. AIMS:The aim of this study is to investigate executive fu...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08039488.2012.756062
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Domestic violence is a major problem in society. In spite of this, there are few studies on the treatment of men who voluntarily seek help to stop their violent behaviour towards intimate partners. Most studies are performed on court-ordered individuals. AIM:The objective of this study was to evaluate resul...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/08039488.2012.665080
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM:The Danish Health and Medicines Authority assembled a group of experts to develop a national clinical guideline for patients with schizophrenia and complex mental health needs. Within this context, ten explicit review questions were formulated, covering several identified key issues. METHODS:Systema...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.3109/08039488.2015.1074285
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose: Identifying distinct dimensions of negative symptoms in First Episode Schizophrenia (FES) might result in a better understanding and treatment of this invalidating symptomatology. Aim of this study was to examine negative symptom structure in FES patients using the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08039488.2019.1695286
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Schizophrenia causes great suffering for patients and families. Today, patients are treated with medications, but unfortunately many still have persistent symptoms and an impaired quality of life. During the last 20 years of research in cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for schizophrenia, evidence has been ...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.3109/08039488.2013.789074
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Hoarding is common in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and OCD with hoarding may have poorer prognostic features than OCD without hoarding. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between multifaceted impulsivity and hoarding symptoms in individuals with OCD. This relationship is importa...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08039488.2020.1838605
更新日期:2020-11-04 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:After the Nazi occupation, there was a determination to deal with collaborators, coming to the fore with the trial of the traitor Vidkun Quisling. This became as much a contest between psychiatrists as a legal tussle. Norwegian psychiatrists supported the public opinion that collaborationists were mentally il...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08039488.2011.650199
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The exact mechanisms for antipsychotic-induced extrapyramidal side-effects have remained obscure despite intensive research. Previous studies have highlighted a central role for nigral dopamine D(2) receptors in the control of motor functions. AIMS:The aim of the present study was to examine relationships b...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08039480903484076
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are differences across ethno-cultural groups in the degree of somatization among patients with major depressive disorder (MDD). Studies showed that the attribution style of somatic symptoms is an important predictor of health outcome in depressed patients. AIMS:The aims of this study were to investiga...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08039488.2014.950328
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to examine the factor structure and the validity of the Finnish version of the 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20). As part of the Northern Finland 1966 Birth Cohort Project, the TAS-20 was presented to a sample of 5034 31-year old persons. A confirmatory factor analysis showed that th...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08039480151108561
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In Norway, GPs may decide to refer patients to involuntary psychiatric treatment. Internationally, there has been a discussion regarding criteria for involuntary admission. In Norway and in other countries where the treatment criterion is still used, some have suggested its removal. AIMS:To examine which le...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08039488.2015.1046915
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In long-term follow-up studies on depression, the Eysenck Neuroticism Scale (ENS) at the score level of dysthymia has been found to be valid at predicting poor outcome. AIMS:The ENS dysthymia level was compared with the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) level to predict the prevalence of depressive symptoms a...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08039488.2016.1180712
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of the study was to investigate associations between patients ratings of their treatment milieu and personal characteristics such as gender, age, educational level, personality disorders, symptom distress, interpersonal problems, global level of functioning, as well as treatment outcome. Data was taken f...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1080/08039480701414999
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background Immunological mechanisms may be responsible for the development and maintenance of schizophrenia symptoms. Aim The aim of this study is to measure tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), soluble tumour necrosis factor-alpha receptor I (sTNF-αRI), and soluble tumour necrosis factor-alpha receptor II (sTNF-αRII...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08039488.2015.1122079
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Finland was the first European country to give a high priority to the development of specialized psychiatric services for adolescents. The aim of this paper is to 1) describe the development of these services, 2) study the status and the functioning of psychiatric services for adolescents in 2000 and 3) present some f...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08039480310000248
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background Chronotype and insomnia have been related to the development and to an unfavourable course of depression. However, the mutual relationship of both risk factors is as yet unclear, especially in acute, clinically manifest depressive disorders. Aims The present study was carried out to elucidate the separate d...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08039488.2015.1112832
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aim: After the beginning of the Syrian civil war in 2011, its cruelty and violence forced about millions to leave their homes. These experiences might create serious mental problems, especially in children and adolescents who might have an increased risk of developing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depressi...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08039488.2019.1707282
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with bipolar disorder have neurocognitive impairments, which are associated with poor functional outcomes. AIMS:This study evaluated the neurocognitive effects of aripiprazole in adolescents and young adults with bipolar disorder. METHODS:This was a 24-week, observational, prospective study perfor...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08039488.2011.643484
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Affective temperaments, hopelessness, alexithymia, and anxiety/agitation symptoms may play a significant role in the psychopathological characteristics of bipolar disorder (BD). Here, we aimed to investigate the eventual association between the mentioned explanatory variables and anxiety/agitation symptoms in B...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08039488.2017.1385851
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to examine whether social risk factors adjusted for gender and some well-known perinatal risk factors were related to parental descriptions of deviant behaviour in 3(1/2)-year-old children. The study was a prospective cohort study of 1345 mothers enrolled during early pregnancy. Parents...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08039480310000743
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00