Abstract：
:Studies conducted outside of Scandinavia indicate that most adolescents with substance misuse problems suffer from co-morbid mental disorders. The present study assessed the mental health of adolescents seeking help for substance misuse problems in a large Swedish city. Parents' mental health was also examined. The sample included 97 girls with their 90 mothers and 52 fathers, and 81 boys with their 72 mothers and 37 fathers. The adolescents completed a diagnostic interview, either the Kiddie-SADs or the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV (SCID) depending on their age. Their parents underwent diagnostic interviews with the SCID. Ninety per cent of the girls and 81% of the boys met criteria for at least one disorder other than substance misuse, and on average, they suffered from three other disorders, most of which had onset before substance misuse began. Almost 80% of the mothers and 67% of the fathers met criteria for at least one mental disorder other than alcohol and drug-related disorders. The findings concur with those reported from studies conducted in North America. The results suggest that in Sweden mental disorders are not being identified and effectively treated among some children and young adolescents who subsequently abuse alcohol and/or illicit drugs. Adolescents who consult for substance abuse problems require assessments and treatment by mental health professionals.
journal_name
Nord J Psychiatryjournal_title
Nordic journal of psychiatryauthors
Hodgins S,Tengström A,Bylin S,Göranson M,Hagen L,Janson M,Larsson A,Lundgren-Andersson C,Lundmark C,Norell E,Pedersen Hdoi
10.1080/08039480701643423subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-01-01 00:00:00pages
379-86issue
5eissn
0803-9488issn
1502-4725pii
783958704journal_volume
61pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The aim of the survey was to describe the proportion of smokers and alcohol users in a group of children and adolescents admitted to a German department of child and adolescent psychiatry and psychotherapy. In addition, the proportion of smokers in this group of patients was compared with the proportion in the general...
journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/08039480801984073
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:It is widely accepted that depression is associated with deficits in a range of cognitive domains. However, there is no consensus regarding the neuropsychological profile in depression. AIM:The aim of the present report is to test the cognitive effort hypothesis as a possible framework for understanding the...
journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/08039488.2010.494311
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:High levels of childhood traumatic experiences have been observed among substance abusers. There has been insufficient study of the effects of childhood trauma in adulthood. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study is to research the relationship between childhood trauma, self-esteem, and levels of depression and an...
journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/08039488.2014.981856
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Background and aim: Recent evidence suggests that growth factors might be involved in the pathophysiology of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The aim of this study was to determine whether serum levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), glial-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), neurotrophin-3...
journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/08039488.2019.1625437
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Deep brain stimulation is a treatment under investigation for a range of psychiatric disorders. It has shown promising results for therapy-refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and major depressive disorder (MDD). Other indications under investigation include Tourette's syndrome, anorexia nervosa an...
journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3109/08039488.2016.1162846
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Impulsivity is closely related to substance use and abuse, both as a contributor to use and as a consequence of use. Particular dimensions of temperament and character were reported to be associated with trait impulsivity in different populations. AIM:The aim of the present study was to evaluate the relatio...
journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/08039488.2013.830772
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of the article: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) are involved in the processes of neurogenesis, synaptic plasticity, learning and memory. Growing number of studies shows a relationship between BDNF or MMP-9 and schizophrenia. Also, BDNF and MMP-9 levels may be...
journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/08039488.2019.1658126
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To examine the prevalence of personality disorders in a representative sample of patients admitted to inpatient care after a parasuicide, 64 consecutive patients were investigated with structured interviews for DSM-IV personality disorders and clinical interviews for Axis I disorders and suicidal behaviour. We found a...
journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/08039480152036038
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Background Chronotype and insomnia have been related to the development and to an unfavourable course of depression. However, the mutual relationship of both risk factors is as yet unclear, especially in acute, clinically manifest depressive disorders. Aims The present study was carried out to elucidate the separate d...
journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/08039488.2015.1112832
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The main objective of this study was to compare life skills between psychotic patients with substance abuse problems and psychotic patients without substance abuse problems. This is a cross-sectional study of 48 patients (26 inpatients and 22 outpatients) in a clinic for early intervention in psychosis. Patients were ...
journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/08039480600583811
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite caregivers' impact on suicidal patients' compliance with treatment and suicide prevention, little is known about mental-health professionals' perceptions of work with suicidal patients. The roles of psychiatric staff's training and supervision in the care of suicidal patients were investigated by means of a po...
journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/08039480310002705
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with remitted bipolar disorder have cognitive impairments, particularly in executive functions. However, the findings of studies that investigated cognitive functions in unaffected relatives of patients with bipolar disorder are conflicting. AIMS:The aim of this study is to investigate executive fu...
journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/08039488.2012.756062
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Most studies find that patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) have impaired memory and executive functions. Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is the recommended psychotherapeutic treatment of patients with OCD. We hypothesized that impairments in memory and executive functions would predict poor...
journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/08039488.2015.1074282
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Recently, it was reported that antipsychotic treatment reverted Contactin Associated Protein-Like 3 (CASPR3, same as CNTNAP3) mRNA expressions in leukocytes of schizophrenia (SCZ) subjects to the same levels as healthy controls. CASPR3 was expressed in various regions of the mice brain (cortex, frontal lobes...
journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/08039488.2017.1291720
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Background: There is a lack of clinical studies that focus on different psychiatric disorders after trauma and the relationship with migration status.Purpose: To examine differences in psychiatric morbidity in traumatized patients referred to psychiatric treatment in Southern Oslo.Materials and methods: Hundred and te...
journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/08039488.2020.1714724
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The reports regarding the status of the immune system in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalopathy (CFS/ME) have been inconclusive. We approached this question by comparing a strictly defined group of CFS/ME outpatients to healthy control individuals, and thereafter studied cytokines in subg...
journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/08039488.2018.1493747
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate attitudes towards mental illness displayed by student nurses' with previous contact with mentally disordered persons prior to education in psychiatric nursing and to evaluate trends in attitudes towards mental illness exhibited by student nurses and the public in Sweden. METHODS:Altogether 246 st...
journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/08039488.2012.694145
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Our general objective was to assess the psychological symptoms and the types of causal attributions linked to the symptoms among women chronic pain. METHODS:70 fibromyalgia (FM) patients, 56 chronic low back pain (CLBP) patients and 72 healthy controls were assessed within a general hospital setting, using the To...
journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/08039488.2010.522596
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a frequently encountered disorder in children and adolescents. Several characteristics make the disorder a challenge to diagnostic methods and treatment procedures including the diversity of symptoms, the delay of referral and the occurrence of comorbidity. The aim of the present...
journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/08039480801984065
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to evaluate internal as well as external validity of the two most frequently used mania scales, the Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS) and the Bech-Rafaelsen Mania Scale (MAS), in patients with DSM-IV mania. Mokken analysis was used to evaluate internal validity in which a coefficient of homogen...
journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/08039480600601282
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies on post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) investigated a variety of treatments and included mostly patients victims of sexual and combat assault. This study aimed to determine the short-term efficacy of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) in occupation-based PTSD. Employees of the publ...
journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1080/08039480601129408
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The aim of the present study was to obtain point prevalence estimates of the metabolic syndrome according to the NCEP III criteria in a sample of patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders treated with atypical antipsychotic drugs in Denmark and Sweden, and to assess the psychiatrists' choice of recomm...
journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/08039488.2010.486443
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aim: The aim of the study was two-fold: first, to assess the efficacy of an electronic real-time feedback system; second, to examine patient satisfaction.Methods: This was a mixed-method study. Data were collected from two psychiatric outpatient clinics using electronic patient feedback devices. The efficacy of the re...
journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/08039488.2019.1684989
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Family therapy has emerged as the treatment of choice for young patients with anorexia nervosa, yet there is insufficient knowledge about what actually happens within the family unit in these cases. The purpose of the present study was to investigate how a family undergoing treatment due to an anorectic child changes ...
journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/080394802760322132
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with bipolar disorder have neurocognitive impairments, which are associated with poor functional outcomes. AIMS:This study evaluated the neurocognitive effects of aripiprazole in adolescents and young adults with bipolar disorder. METHODS:This was a 24-week, observational, prospective study perfor...
journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/08039488.2011.643484
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the present study was to investigate the applicability of a quality of life self-rating scale - the Lehman Quality of Life Questionnaire TL-30 - to evaluate the test-retest reliability of the TL-30 and finally to test the quality of life in schizophrenic patients compared with a general population. Patients...
journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/08039480701773154
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Schizophrenia, with incidence of 1% worldwide, is a common mental disorder. Phosphoinositide-3-kinases (PI3Ks) are a family of enzymes involved in cellular functions such as cell growth, proliferation, differentiation, motility, intracellular trafficking, and survival. These enzymes play an important role in...
journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/08039488.2015.1092171
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although there are a great many epidemiological studies of psychiatric diseases and the outcomes of controlled rehabilitation programmes, there is a shortage of studies of routine psychiatric care. This study is a retrospective cohort study of the total number (n=138) of patients receiving inpatient care at a psychiat...
journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/08039480252803864
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this naturalistic and retrospective follow-up study was to identify putative predictors of suicide attempts among young adults at high risk with a particular view on adverse life events. One hundred young adults who had been given emergency treatment for mental health problems in child and adolescent outpat...
journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/08039480500213626
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A possible relationship has been suggested between social anxiety and dissociation. Traumatic experiences, especially childhood abuse, play an important role in the aetiology of dissociation. AIM:This study assesses childhood trauma history, dissociative symptoms, and dissociative disorder comorbidity in pa...
journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/08039488.2016.1218050
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
