Abstract:
:Family therapy has emerged as the treatment of choice for young patients with anorexia nervosa, yet there is insufficient knowledge about what actually happens within the family unit in these cases. The purpose of the present study was to investigate how a family undergoing treatment due to an anorectic child changes their mode of functioning. Twenty-six families were studied. The concepts chosen in the study were closely linked to fundamental principles advocated by the therapeutic model used in the treatment, using a multi-method approach with both observer ratings and self-rating questionnaires. According to observer ratings, the families had changed towards a more functional pattern on all dimensions rated. They had a clearer hierarchy and a higher degree of competency. Cohesion and Adaptability had changed towards a more balanced pattern, away from enmeshment and rigidity. According to self-ratings, the families changed toward more expressiveness. Families where the patient had recovered were less enmeshed at follow-up. We also found a tendency towards higher degree of competence in these families.
journal_name
Nord J Psychiatryjournal_title
Nordic journal of psychiatryauthors
Wallin U,Kronvall Pdoi
10.1080/080394802760322132subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-01-01 00:00:00pages
363-9issue
5eissn
0803-9488issn
1502-4725journal_volume
56pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the correlation of personality traits measured by the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) with the prognosis of major depressive disorder in patients treated with either fluoxetine or short-term psychodynamic psychotherapy in a randomized comparative study. METHOD:35 patients with DSM IV-defin...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/08039488.2010.487571
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Schizophrenia causes great suffering for patients and families. Today, patients are treated with medications, but unfortunately many still have persistent symptoms and an impaired quality of life. During the last 20 years of research in cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for schizophrenia, evidence has been ...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.3109/08039488.2013.789074
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with bipolar disorder have neurocognitive impairments, which are associated with poor functional outcomes. AIMS:This study evaluated the neurocognitive effects of aripiprazole in adolescents and young adults with bipolar disorder. METHODS:This was a 24-week, observational, prospective study perfor...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08039488.2011.643484
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The aim of the present study was to obtain point prevalence estimates of the metabolic syndrome according to the NCEP III criteria in a sample of patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders treated with atypical antipsychotic drugs in Denmark and Sweden, and to assess the psychiatrists' choice of recomm...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08039488.2010.486443
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to compare the screening properties of two General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) versions and the Symptom Checklist (SCL-90), and to evaluate them as psychiatric screening instruments in Finland. We administered the GHQ-36 and the SCL-90 to psychiatric outpatients (n=207) and to a community sampl...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08039480310001418
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Youth Self-Report (YSR) was completed by 586 15- to 16-year-old Finnish adolescents. The internal consistency of the YSR problem scales ranged from 0.61 to 0.90. Girls reported significantly more internalizing, withdrawn, somatic, anxious-depressive thought and attention problems. The adolescent was defined as hav...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08039480152693264
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It appears that the female reproductive events and hormonal treatments may impact the course of bipolar disorder in women. In particular, childbirth is known to be associated with onset of affective episodes in women with bipolar disorder. During the female reproductive events the sex hormones, e.g. estrogen...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/08039488.2013.775341
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abstract::Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a frequently encountered disorder in children and adolescents. Several characteristics make the disorder a challenge to diagnostic methods and treatment procedures including the diversity of symptoms, the delay of referral and the occurrence of comorbidity. The aim of the present...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08039480801984065
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In Norway, GPs may decide to refer patients to involuntary psychiatric treatment. Internationally, there has been a discussion regarding criteria for involuntary admission. In Norway and in other countries where the treatment criterion is still used, some have suggested its removal. AIMS:To examine which le...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08039488.2015.1046915
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:One of the goals in forensic psychiatric care is to reduce the risk of recidivism, but current knowledge about the general outcome of forensic psychiatric treatment is limited. AIMS:To analyse the rate of criminal recidivism and mortality after discharge in a sample of patients sentenced to forensic psychia...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08039488.2011.644578
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research has been done into the ways in which mothers who have experienced a series of traumatic war-related experiences perceive and interpret emotions on their babies' faces. The IFEEL instrument was used, which proved to be an interesting instrument for achieving our research goal. The data were analysed using a re...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08039480410005521
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adult attachment patterns influence the quality of close relationships, and they are therefore important for treatment planning in psychiatry. AIM:This study compares the patterns and strength of adult attachment in patients with Axis I, Axis I+II disorders and individuals of a general population sample. M...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08039488.2013.859298
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactive disorder (ADHD) or autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are at high risk of anxiety and depression. This is important to identify in the clinical assessment to understand its impact. AIMS:The aim of this study is to investigate the correlation between parent- and sel...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08039488.2017.1367840
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are differences across ethno-cultural groups in the degree of somatization among patients with major depressive disorder (MDD). Studies showed that the attribution style of somatic symptoms is an important predictor of health outcome in depressed patients. AIMS:The aims of this study were to investiga...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08039488.2014.950328
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is highly relevant to estimate to what extent a person with schizophrenia engages in occupations and participates in different life situations in order to understand the determinants of well-being in this group of people. This study aimed at examining the construct validity of the instrument Profile of Occupational...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08039480600636239
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with schizophrenia suffer from wide range of deficits in neurocognitive functions of the brain, including visuospatial working memory. AIMS:This study aims at evaluating the effect of short-term smoking abstinence on different components of visuospatial working memory in smoker patients with schizo...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/08039488.2012.687765
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose: While the pivotal role of pharmacotherapy in psychiatry is universal, significant regional differences exist in drug use patterns. Herewith we compare the use of ATC psychotropic drugs (N05, psycholeptics and N06A, antidepressants) in 2010-2015 in the three Baltic Countries with reference to the Nordic Countr...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08039488.2019.1707283
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Schizophrenia, with incidence of 1% worldwide, is a common mental disorder. Phosphoinositide-3-kinases (PI3Ks) are a family of enzymes involved in cellular functions such as cell growth, proliferation, differentiation, motility, intracellular trafficking, and survival. These enzymes play an important role in...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08039488.2015.1092171
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:After the Nazi occupation, there was a determination to deal with collaborators, coming to the fore with the trial of the traitor Vidkun Quisling. This became as much a contest between psychiatrists as a legal tussle. Norwegian psychiatrists supported the public opinion that collaborationists were mentally il...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08039488.2011.650199
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The psychopathic traits measured with the Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R) in a representative national prisoner sample have not been studied in Finland before. It has been unclear whether there could occur some national differences or whether the PCL-R can be used for assessing psychopathic traits...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08039488.2013.780259
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08039488.2019.1684989
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The use of mechanical restraint (MR) is controversial, and large differences regarding the use of MR are often found among countries. In an earlier study, we observed that MR was used twice as frequently in Denmark than Norway. AIMS:To examine how presumed MR preventive factors of non-medical origin may exp...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08039488.2014.996600
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Conduct disorder (CD) is a condition that describes an aggressive, antisocial and criminal individual with social maladjustment. A diagnostician must consider symptoms, time and function when making a diagnosis. The aim of the article is to provide a general outline of the CD diagnosis described in DSM, using three da...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/08039480802626939
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reviews the main principles of Interpersonal Psychotherapy and its adaptation for depressed adolescents (IPT-A). The work of IPT-A is put in the context of the significant problem of depression in adolescence and the other treatments and their efficacy in the treatment of adolescent depression. The paper al...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/08039480601022397
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with remitted bipolar disorder have cognitive impairments, particularly in executive functions. However, the findings of studies that investigated cognitive functions in unaffected relatives of patients with bipolar disorder are conflicting. AIMS:The aim of this study is to investigate executive fu...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08039488.2012.756062
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Our general objective was to assess the psychological symptoms and the types of causal attributions linked to the symptoms among women chronic pain. METHODS:70 fibromyalgia (FM) patients, 56 chronic low back pain (CLBP) patients and 72 healthy controls were assessed within a general hospital setting, using the To...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08039488.2010.522596
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Few studies have focused on conduct problems and co-occurring problems among the youngest children in schools, such as social, internalizing and attention problems. In particular, there is a lack of studies that differentiate between boys and girls in terms of such problems. AIM:The aim of the current study...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/08039488.2012.731432
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:One of the major challenges for research in the field of human aggression is the need to define the role of personality and trait-like dimensions, such as impulsivity and aggressiveness, in predisposing to violent behavior. AIMS:1) To determine whether trait- aggressiveness and impulsivity may be associated...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08039488.2012.756061
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Resolvin D1 (RvD1) is a soluble mediator, which is the metabolite of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), an omega-3 fatty acid. It is thought that RvD1 may contribute to the etiology of bipolar disorder (BD) because of its anti-inflammatory and antidepressant effect. In this study, it was aimed to compare the seru...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08039488.2019.1673480
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM:The Danish Health and Medicines Authority assembled a group of experts to develop a national clinical guideline for patients with schizophrenia and complex mental health needs. Within this context, ten explicit review questions were formulated, covering several identified key issues. METHODS:Systema...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.3109/08039488.2015.1074285
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00