Abstract:
:The aim of the survey was to describe the proportion of smokers and alcohol users in a group of children and adolescents admitted to a German department of child and adolescent psychiatry and psychotherapy. In addition, the proportion of smokers in this group of patients was compared with the proportion in the general population of the same age. The sample was composed of all children and adolescent inpatients (n=432, 8-17 years old meeting inclusion criteria) admitted to a German department of child and adolescent psychiatry between May 2001 and June 2003. A shortened adaptation of the questionnaire on legal and illegal drug use, developed by the Swiss Professional Service for Alcohol Problems, Lausanne, was used. Initiation, frequency and quantity of drug use, and parental substance use were assessed. The results showed an association between conduct disorder (CD) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and an early initiation of nicotine and alcohol use. Girls and boys with CD and ADHD were significantly more likely to be involved in higher levels of nicotine use compared with the general population. Parental nicotine use was associated with smoking in girls, while maternal nicotine use was associated with smoking in boys. Furthermore, regular alcohol use in both girls and boys was associated with nicotine use. To conclude, early initiation and elevated rates of nicotine and alcohol use are a particular risk for adolescents with CD and ADHD.
journal_name
Nord J Psychiatryjournal_title
Nordic journal of psychiatryauthors
Ribeiro SN,Jennen-Steinmetz C,Schmidt MH,Becker Kdoi
10.1080/08039480801984073subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-01-01 00:00:00pages
315-21issue
4eissn
0803-9488issn
1502-4725pii
794875910journal_volume
62pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The objective of this study was to examine whether social risk factors adjusted for gender and some well-known perinatal risk factors were related to parental descriptions of deviant behaviour in 3(1/2)-year-old children. The study was a prospective cohort study of 1345 mothers enrolled during early pregnancy. Parents...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08039480310000743
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In long-term follow-up studies on depression, the Eysenck Neuroticism Scale (ENS) at the score level of dysthymia has been found to be valid at predicting poor outcome. AIMS:The ENS dysthymia level was compared with the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) level to predict the prevalence of depressive symptoms a...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08039488.2016.1180712
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is highly relevant to estimate to what extent a person with schizophrenia engages in occupations and participates in different life situations in order to understand the determinants of well-being in this group of people. This study aimed at examining the construct validity of the instrument Profile of Occupational...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08039480600636239
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to investigate the applicability of a quality of life self-rating scale - the Lehman Quality of Life Questionnaire TL-30 - to evaluate the test-retest reliability of the TL-30 and finally to test the quality of life in schizophrenic patients compared with a general population. Patients...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08039480701773154
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Neurocognitive outcomes are frequently used as indicators of real-world functioning in schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD). These test results may be influenced by individual differences, such as affective dispositions. Here we investigate the relationship between positive and negative affect and neuropsycho...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08039488.2020.1862294
更新日期:2021-01-06 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The nosological entity of acute and transient psychotic disorders (ATPD) as an independent diagnostic category has become a subject of controversial opinions. The present study aimed to follow-up the diagnostic stability of index episode of ATPD and to examine the influence of clinical and socio-demographic f...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08039488.2011.565800
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The use of mechanical restraint (MR) is controversial, and large differences regarding the use of MR are often found among countries. In an earlier study, we observed that MR was used twice as frequently in Denmark than Norway. AIMS:To examine how presumed MR preventive factors of non-medical origin may exp...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08039488.2014.996600
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM:The Danish Health and Medicines Authority assembled a group of experts to develop a national clinical guideline for patients with schizophrenia and complex mental health needs. Within this context, ten explicit review questions were formulated, covering several identified key issues. METHODS:Systema...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.3109/08039488.2015.1074285
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Hoarding is common in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and OCD with hoarding may have poorer prognostic features than OCD without hoarding. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between multifaceted impulsivity and hoarding symptoms in individuals with OCD. This relationship is importa...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08039488.2020.1838605
更新日期:2020-11-04 00:00:00
abstract::Background Immunological mechanisms may be responsible for the development and maintenance of schizophrenia symptoms. Aim The aim of this study is to measure tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), soluble tumour necrosis factor-alpha receptor I (sTNF-αRI), and soluble tumour necrosis factor-alpha receptor II (sTNF-αRII...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08039488.2015.1122079
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies on both personality dimensions and cognition in schizophrenia are scarce. The objective of the present study was to examine personality traits and the relation to cognitive function and psychotic symptoms in a sample of patients with schizophrenia and healthy controls. METHOD:In total 23 patients wi...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08039488.2015.1048720
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To examine the prevalence of personality disorders in a representative sample of patients admitted to inpatient care after a parasuicide, 64 consecutive patients were investigated with structured interviews for DSM-IV personality disorders and clinical interviews for Axis I disorders and suicidal behaviour. We found a...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08039480152036038
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background Chronotype and insomnia have been related to the development and to an unfavourable course of depression. However, the mutual relationship of both risk factors is as yet unclear, especially in acute, clinically manifest depressive disorders. Aims The present study was carried out to elucidate the separate d...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08039488.2015.1112832
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactive disorder (ADHD) or autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are at high risk of anxiety and depression. This is important to identify in the clinical assessment to understand its impact. AIMS:The aim of this study is to investigate the correlation between parent- and sel...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08039488.2017.1367840
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:In this study, it is aimed to determine the level of test anxiety and self-esteem in the high school students preparing for the university exam in Bitlis, Turkey, and to investigate the effect of test anxiety on self-esteem. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Seven-hundred and twenty-four high school students who were prepa...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08039488.2017.1389986
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To gain insight into the management of children and adolescents with mental health problems by their GPs as the GPs describe it. DESIGN:A qualitative analysis of data from focus group interviews with GPs. SETTING:Western Coast of Norway. SUBJECTS:A strategic sample of 19 GPs. RESULTS:According to the info...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08039480902907692
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It appears that the female reproductive events and hormonal treatments may impact the course of bipolar disorder in women. In particular, childbirth is known to be associated with onset of affective episodes in women with bipolar disorder. During the female reproductive events the sex hormones, e.g. estrogen...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/08039488.2013.775341
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of the study was to investigate how the ethnic variable has been used in mental health research, in theory, in measurement and classification criteria. Journal articles published 1990-2004 that address original research on psychopathology, treatment and mental health services and with "ethnic" or "ethnic...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/08039480802044414
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Epilepsy is accompanied by many psychiatric disorders and continues to be a disease that disturbs the functioning and quality of life (QOL) of patients. AIMS:To assess the frequency of psychiatric disorders occurring in epileptic patients, determine depression and anxiety levels, and compare the results wit...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08039488.2011.565798
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the article: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) are involved in the processes of neurogenesis, synaptic plasticity, learning and memory. Growing number of studies shows a relationship between BDNF or MMP-9 and schizophrenia. Also, BDNF and MMP-9 levels may be...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08039488.2019.1658126
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:A body of research has demonstrated high rates of comorbidity among individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Further, recent empirical evidence has demonstrated the relevance of death anxiety in OCD. Given that the trajectory towards OCD remains unclear, the current study aimed to examine which ...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08039488.2020.1817554
更新日期:2020-09-12 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to compare the screening properties of two General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) versions and the Symptom Checklist (SCL-90), and to evaluate them as psychiatric screening instruments in Finland. We administered the GHQ-36 and the SCL-90 to psychiatric outpatients (n=207) and to a community sampl...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08039480310001418
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is widely accepted that depression is associated with deficits in a range of cognitive domains. However, there is no consensus regarding the neuropsychological profile in depression. AIM:The aim of the present report is to test the cognitive effort hypothesis as a possible framework for understanding the...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08039488.2010.494311
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Extreme self-harming behavior is a major challenge for patients and health services. Nevertheless, this patient population is poorly described in research literature. AIMS:The aim of this study was to assess the volume of patients with extensive psychiatric hospitalization due to extreme self-harming behavi...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08039488.2018.1511751
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to explore how sexual child abusers who meet the DSM-IV criteria for paedophilia differ from those who do not. We studied DSM-IV disorders and paedophilic interests in all cases of sexual child abuse referred to forensic psychiatric investigation in Sweden between 1993 and 1997 (n=185)....
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08039480500360724
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the research process, hypotheses, observations and raw data are systematically transformed into new knowledge and scientific rules. People and human input are essential features of the research; the intellectual process performed by the individual scientists and their team. Unplanned administration and human confli...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/080394802753617999
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with remitted bipolar disorder have cognitive impairments, particularly in executive functions. However, the findings of studies that investigated cognitive functions in unaffected relatives of patients with bipolar disorder are conflicting. AIMS:The aim of this study is to investigate executive fu...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08039488.2012.756062
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background Chemokines are known to play a major role in driving inflammation and immune responses in several neuroinflammatory diseases, including multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. Inflammation has also been implicated in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia. Aim We aimed to investigate a p...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08039488.2016.1141981
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Depressive personality is commonly seen in clinical practice, and today only one exclusive self-report instrument-the Depressive Personality Disorder Inventory (DPDI)-is available for its assessment based on the DSM-IV description of the construct. AIMS:The purpose of this research was to evaluate a Swedish...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08039488.2011.611251
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Since the first publication of the psychiatric emergency units (PEUs) in Copenhagen 1985, outpatient facilities have undergone considerable changes. Our aim is to examine how these changes have influenced the activities in the PEUs in the same catchment area. METHODS:We conducted a follow-up study to descri...
journal_title:Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08039488.2014.1003402
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00