Eicosapentaenoic acid, but not oleic acid, stimulates beta-oxidation in adipocytes.

abstract：:Cholesterol biosynthesis from acetate-2-(14)C by the livers of suckling rats, which is known to be relatively slow, was increased 2-3-fold within 24 hours after severing the bile duct. Cholesterol synthesis by sham-operated litter mates showed no change under similar treatment. Mevalonate biosynthesis from acetate-2-(...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Harris RA,Rivera ER,Villemez CL Jr,Quackenbush FW

更新日期：1967-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the effects of five CLA isomers and the non-conjugated LA on nitric oxide (NO) production, an important modulator of vasodilation, inflammation, and cytotoxicity. Bovine aortic endothelial cells (BAECs) were pretreated with pure CLAs (c9, c11-, c9, t11-, t9, t11-, t10, c12-, c11, c13-CLA) and the n...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Jenko KJ,Vanderhoek JY

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stimulation of platelets induces a rapid release of arachidonate from specific phospholipids and subsequent remodeling of arachidonate-containing phospholipids. This process is accompanied by transformation of released arachidonate by cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase enzymes. We addressed the question of whether the cy...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Chevy F,Wolf C,Colard O

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fatty acid composition of cerebrosides of developing foetal human brain and regional variations, if any, during intrauterine life were studied. While palmitic and stearic acids were the predominant normal fatty acids throughout intrauterine life, long chain fatty acids, like lignoceric and nervonic acids, which we...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Rao PS

更新日期：1977-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) weighing ca. 5 g and previously acclimated for 8 wk on a diet comprising vegetable oil (11%), fish meal (5%), and casein (48%) as the major constituents were fed a pulse of diet containing deuterated (D5) (17,17,18,18,18)-18:3n-3 ethyl ester. The synthesis and tissue distribution of...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Bell MV,Dick JR,Porter AE

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to examine the incorporation of omega-3 (n-3) fatty acids into the immune tissues of pigs nursing fish oil-fed sows and to determine the effect of maternal dietary n-3 consumption on in vitro immune cell eicosanoid production. On day 107 of gestation, 12 sows were randomly allotted to a diet co...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Fritsche KL,Alexander DW,Cassity NA,Huang SC

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of feeding CLA to hens on newly hatched chick hepatic and carcass lipid content, liver TAG accumulation, and FA incorporation in chick tissues such as liver, heart, brain, and adipose were studied. These tissues were selected owing to their respective roles in lipid assimilation (liver), as a major oxidati...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Cherian G,Ai W,Goeger MP

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The synthesis of phosphoglycerides is reviewed. Emphasis is placed upon precursor and intermediate compounds, phosphatidic acid, phosphatidyl choline, phosphatidyl ethanolamine, phosphatidyl serine, monoacylphosphoglycerides, purification and proof of structure. Suggestions are made for large scale synthesis of phosph...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Jensen RG,Gordon DT

更新日期：1972-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:alpha-Monoolein was prepared from glycidol and oleic acid by the regioselective opening of glycidol in the presence of an anionic resin. During the reaction, the lipochemical synthesis medium becomes enriched in monoolein, the effective emulsifying agent. This mixture can be analyzed by thin-layer chromatography coupl...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Peyrou G,Rakotondrazafy V,Mouloungui Z,Gaset A

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We hypothesized that tumor-bearing (TB) nude mice, because they are reported to have no detectable, circulating tumor necrosis factor (TNF)/cachectin, would regulate their plasma free fatty acid (FFA) levels normally when fasted and refed. We compared levels of individual plasma FFA in response to fasting (24 hr) and ...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Lin C,Blank W,Ceriani RL,Baker N

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between the biosynthesis of long-chain fatty acids and their distribution in the key organs of hypertension is of considerable interest because of their role in the production of vasoactive eicosanoids and their effects on membrane properties. The present study analyzed the fatty acid compositions of ...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Delachambre MC,Narce M,Asdrubal P,Poisson JP

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cyclic fatty acid monomers (CFAM) are mainly formed during heat treatments, such as frying, of edible oils. These fatty acids are mixtures of disubstituted five- or six-carbon-membered ring structures. Some earlier studies have suggested that some of these molecules could be metabolized and detoxified, but so far, nei...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Desmarais A,Pujos-Guillot E,Lyan B,Martin JF,Leblanc N,Angers P,Sébédio JL

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:FA with varying chain lengths and an alpha-methyl group and/or a sulfur in the beta-position were tested as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)alpha, -delta(beta), and -gamma ligands by transient transfection in COS-1 cells using chimeric receptor expression plasmids, containing cDNAs encoding the ligand...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Larsen LN,Granlund L,Holmeide AK,Skattebøl L,Nebb HI,Bremer J

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, significant differences between rats fed a casein diet and rats fed a soybean protein diet have been observed in hepatic phospholipid fatty acid patterns (Sjöblom, L., and Eklund, A., Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1004, 187-192, 1990). The influence of these two diets on the delta 6 desaturase activity was investig...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Lindholm M,Eklund A

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanism of the self-assembly of the lamellar structure of natural stratum corneum lipids (SCL) has been a subject of considerable interest. We have examined this question by using a synthetic pseudo-ceramide (sphingolipid E, SLE) which was analogous to the naturally occurring ceramide type 2. The thermotropic pr...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Mizushima H,Fukasawa J,Suzuki T

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chemical composition of subcellular components of HeLa, KB, human heart and liver tissue-culture cell lines have been studied.The concentration of RNA, protein and phospholipid (mug/mug of DNA) of total subcellular particles was similar for all four cell lines studied. The greatest RNA concentration and lowest protein...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Tsao SS,Cornatzer WE

更新日期：1967-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of 2-hexadecynoic acid on the growth and lipid metabolism of cultured 7288 (HTC) cells have been evaluated. Growth was inhibited by the acetylenic acid: the LD50 was 35-85 microM as determined by two methods at low and high cell densities. Reduced growth did not result from damaged plasma membranes as dete...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Upreti GC,Matocha M,Wood R

更新日期：1981-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The stereochemistry of fat digestion and absorption was investigated in rats with thoracic duct fistulas, after feeding synthetic triacylglycerol or alkyldiacylglycerol. After feeding 1,2-dilauroyl-3-oleoyl-sn-glycerol, dilauroyloleoylglycerol and lauroyldioleoylglycerol were the most abundant chyle triacylglycerols. ...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Akesson B,Gronowitz S,Herslof B,Ohlson R

更新日期：1978-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In plants, two pathways are utilized for the synthesis of isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP), the universal precursor for isoprenoid biosynthesis. In this paper we review findings and observations made primarily with tobacco BY-2 cells (TBY-2), which have proven to be an excellent system in which to study the two biosynthe...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Hemmerlin A,Gerber E,Feldtrauer JF,Wentzinger L,Hartmann MA,Tritsch D,Hoeffler JF,Rohmer M,Bach TJ

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The de novo synthesis of choline and ethanolamine phosphoglycerides in brain microsomes from 18 month-old male rats was investigated in vitro by using labeled cytidine-5'-diphosphate choline and cytidine-5'-diphosphate ethanolamine as lipid precursors. The rate of synthesis of the two phospholipid classes was found to...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Brunetti M,Gaiti A,Porcellati G

更新日期：1979-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Red blood cell (RBC) fatty acid (FA) patterns have been shown to predict risk for cardiovascular and other chronic diseases. As part of a project analyzing RBC samples from the Women's Health Initiative Memory Study (WHIMS) we observed implausibly low levels of highly unsaturated fatty acids (HUFA) suggestive of degra...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Pottala JV,Espeland MA,Polreis J,Robinson J,Harris WS

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study enumerates the synthesis, spectroscopic characterization, and evaluation of anticancer potential of esters of two n-9 fatty acids viz., oleic acid (OLA) and ricinoleic acid (RCA) with 2,4- or 2,6-diisopropylphenol. The synthesis strategy involved esterification of the hydroxyl group of diisopropylphe...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Khan AA,Husain A,Jabeen M,Mustafa J,Owais M

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fourteen pairs of obese female monozygotic twins were recruited for a study of genetic influences on serum and adipose fatty acid (FA) composition. Following 1 wk of inpatient stabilization, fasting serum and adipose tissue obtained by surgical excision were analyzed by thin-layer and gas chromatography. Intrapair res...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Kunesová M,Hainer V,Tvrzicka E,Phinney SD,Stich V,Parízková J,Zák A,Stunkard AJ

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Administration of 2,2'''-([1-methyl-4, 4-diphenylbutylidene] bis(p-phenyl-eneoxy]) bistriethylamine oxalate (SQ 10,591) at 20 mg/Kg daily for 5 days to cholesterol-fed rabbits resulted in no change in aortic microsomal cholesterol esterification with a palmitoyl coenzyme A substrate or of aortic mitochondrial choleste...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Morin RJ

更新日期：1975-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Saturated fatty acids are the most abundant fatty acids in the brain, however, there has been some debate regarding the ability of intact dietary saturated fatty acids to be incorporated into the brain. In the present study, we use compound specific isotope analysis to measure the natural abundance carbon isotopic sig...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Lacombe RJS,Giuliano V,Chouinard-Watkins R,Bazinet RP

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To address the role of cell membrane neutral sphingomyelinase (EC 3.1.4.12; SMase) in the regulation of cholesterol metabolism in the liver parenchymal cell, we examined the effect of exogenous neutral SMase on the metabolism of cholesteryl esters and the secretion of VLDL and biliary lipids in isolated rat hepatocyte...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Liza M,Chico Y,Fresnedo O,Ochoa B

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of dietary TAG source (fish oil, triolein, and coconut oil) and level (7.5 and 15% of the diet) on growth, lipase activity, and mRNA level was studied in sea bass larvae, from mouth opening until day 24 and from day 37 to 52. Fish oil and triolein induced better growth in both experiments, this being sig...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Morais S,Cahu C,Zambonino-Lnfante JL,Robin J,Rønnestad I,Dinis MT,Conceição LE

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Existence of a dietary maximal level or threshold for incorporation of omega 3 fatty acids into membrane phospholipids is of interest as it may further define understanding of the dietary requirement for omega 3 fatty acids. To test whether feeding increasing levels of dietary omega 3 fatty acids continues to increase...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Venkatraman JT,Toohey T,Clandinin MT

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of the present studies was to examine the effect of dietary fat on the lipid composition of rat colonocytes and their utilization of short-chain fatty acids (SCFA). Rats were fed 14% beef fat, fish oil or safflower oil plus 2% corn oil in a semi-synthetic base diet for 4 wk. Colonocytes were isolated and...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Awad AB,Ferger SL,Fink CS

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Binding antibodies to surface membranes stimulated incorporation of fatty acids (FA) into phospholipids of L cells. Antibodies stimulated at least a 3.4-fold greater incorporation of arachidonic acid into phosphatidylinositol than into any other class of phospholipid when compared on a molar basis (p less than 0.003)....

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Shearer WT,Ulrich RG

更新日期：1984-04-01 00:00:00