Apoptosis induced by serum deprivation of PC12 cells is not preceded by growth arrest and can occur at each phase of the cell cycle.

Abstract:

:Previous studies have shown that PC12 cells undergo apoptosis (programmed cell death) when deprived of serum. In the present study, we examined the relationship of this death process to the cell cycle. PC12 cell populations synchronized at different, specific phases of the cell cycle exhibit similar kinetics of cell death following deprivation of serum. Flow cytometry analysis was used to examine the levels of apoptotic death in these cell populations in relationship to their progression in the cell cycle during the course of serum deprivation. Such analysis revealed that the cells die during the G0-G1, S, and perhaps G2-M phases and at the G2 to G1 transition. These results, therefore, suggest that the death of synchronized, serum-deprived PC12 cells occurs throughout the cell cycle and is not dependent on growth arrest. Flow cytometry methodology (acridine orange staining), which determines the RNA content of cells in relationship to their position in the cell cycle, was used to address these questions in nonsynchronized cells. These experiments revealed that, upon serum deprivation, an immediate loss of RNA occurred from cells in G1, S, and G2-M phases. This loss is accompanied by a slower appearance of cells with degraded DNA content. These results show that cells from all phases of the cell cycle are damaged upon serum deprivation and thus suggest that the apoptotic cell death of nonsynchronized PC12 cells may occur from each phase of the cell cycle.

journal_name

Cancer Res

journal_title

Cancer research

authors

Lindenboim L,Diamond R,Rothenberg E,Stein R

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-03-15 00:00:00

pages

1242-7

issue

6

eissn

0008-5472

issn

1538-7445

journal_volume

55

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Distinct structural domains within C19ORF5 support association with stabilized microtubules and mitochondrial aggregation and genome destruction.

    abstract::C19ORF5 is a sequence homologue of microtubule-associated proteins MAP1A/MAP1B of unknown function, except for its association with mitochondria-associated proteins and the paclitaxel-like microtubule stabilizer and candidate tumor suppressor RASSF1A. Here, we show that when overexpressed in mammalian cells the recomb...

    journal_title:Cancer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-3865

    authors: Liu L,Vo A,Liu G,McKeehan WL

    更新日期:2005-05-15 00:00:00

  • Follicle-stimulating hormone peptide can facilitate paclitaxel nanoparticles to target ovarian carcinoma in vivo.

    abstract::Chemotherapy is an important treatment for ovarian cancer. However, conventional chemotherapy has inevitable drawbacks due to side effects from nonspecific biodistribution of the chemotherapeutic drugs. To solve such problem, targeted delivery approaches were developed. The targeted delivery approaches combine drug ca...

    journal_title:Cancer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-08-4721

    authors: Zhang XY,Chen J,Zheng YF,Gao XL,Kang Y,Liu JC,Cheng MJ,Sun H,Xu CJ

    更新日期:2009-08-15 00:00:00

  • Codons 12 and 13 of H-ras protooncogene interrupt the progression of DNA synthesis catalyzed by DNA polymerase alpha.

    abstract::Mutagenesis of protooncogenes has been postulated to contribute to the initiation and progression of human cancer. Activating mutations in the H-ras gene are predominantly single-base substitutions and are most frequently identified at codons 12, 13, and 61. We have analyzed the effects of DNA sequence context at spec...

    journal_title:Cancer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Hoffmann JS,Fry M,Ji J,Williams KJ,Loeb LA

    更新日期:1993-06-15 00:00:00

  • p21(WAF1) Mediates Cell-Cycle Inhibition, Relevant to Cancer Suppression and Therapy.

    abstract::p21 (WAF1/CIP1; CDKN1a) is a universal cell-cycle inhibitor directly controlled by p53 and p53-independent pathways. Knowledge of the regulation and function of p21 in normal and cancer cells has opened up several areas of investigation and has led to novel therapeutic strategies. The discovery in 1993 and subsequent ...

    journal_title:Cancer research

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-16-2055

    authors: El-Deiry WS

    更新日期:2016-09-15 00:00:00

  • Commentary on "Proteasome Inhibitors: A Novel Class of Potent and Effective Antitumor Agents".

    abstract::The relatively recent clinical success of bortezomib, particularly in multiple myeloma, has established the validity of the proteasome as a viable target for anticancer drug development. This highly cited 1999 Cancer Research article from Adams and colleagues was published during the period when this drug was transiti...

    journal_title:Cancer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-16-1974

    authors: Tew KD

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • Differing patterns of human protooncogene expression in peripheral blood and bone marrow acute leukemia cells.

    abstract::The levels of protooncogene RNA in matched bone marrow and peripheral blood cells obtained from patients with newly diagnosed acute myelogenous leukemia were compared. While the absolute amounts of c-myc RNA in the matched specimens are similar, the levels are not correlated. In contrast, while the levels of c-fos RNA...

    journal_title:Cancer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Preisler HD,Sato H,Li YQ,Stein G,Stein J

    更新日期:1987-07-15 00:00:00

  • Thermosensitivity of the membrane potential of normal and simian virus 40-transformed hamster lymphocytes.

    abstract::The effects of temperature in the fever range (37-42 degrees) on the membrane potentials of normal and simian virus 40-transformed hamster lymphocytes were analyzed. The transmembrane distributions of radiolabeled triphenylmethylphosphonium and thiocyanate were measured, and they provide upper and lower limits for the...

    journal_title:Cancer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Mikkelsen RB,Koch B

    更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00

  • Translocation and activation of protein kinase C by the plasma cell tumor-promoting alkane pristane.

    abstract::Pristane (2,6,10,14-tetramethylpentadecane) is a C19-isoalkane that promotes the development of plasmacytomas in genetically susceptible BALB/c mice. Similarities between the effects of pristane and protein kinase C (PKC)-activating phorbol esters suggested that the tumor promoting activity of pristane might involve t...

    journal_title:Cancer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Janz S,Gawrisch K,Lester DS

    更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00

  • Identification of the apoptosis activation cascade induced in mammary carcinomas by energy restriction.

    abstract::Energy restriction (ER) inhibits mammary carcinogenesis and results in a marked reduction in tumor size, effects likely to be explained by ER-mediated induction of apoptosis. The goal of this study was to investigate the molecular mechanism(s) accounting for apoptosis induction. To do this, chemically induced mammary ...

    journal_title:Cancer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-03-3108

    authors: Thompson HJ,Zhu Z,Jiang W

    更新日期:2004-02-15 00:00:00

  • miR145 targets the SOX9/ADAM17 axis to inhibit tumor-initiating cells and IL-6-mediated paracrine effects in head and neck cancer.

    abstract::ALDH1(+)CD44(+) cells are putative tumor-initiating cells (TIC) in head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNC). miR-145 regulates tumorigenicity in various cancers but the breadth of its mechanistic contributions and potential therapeutic applications are not completely known. Here, we report that ALDH1(+)CD44(+)-HNC...

    journal_title:Cancer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-12-3840

    authors: Yu CC,Tsai LL,Wang ML,Yu CH,Lo WL,Chang YC,Chiou GY,Chou MY,Chiou SH

    更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00

  • Tumor-secreted vascular endothelial growth factor-C is necessary for prostate cancer lymphangiogenesis, but lymphangiogenesis is unnecessary for lymph node metastasis.

    abstract::Dissemination to draining lymph nodes is a frequent first step in prostate cancer metastasis. Although tumors metastasize to lymph nodes via the lymphatics, the importance of lymphangiogenesis in mediating the process remains controversial. Here, we inhibit intratumoral lymphangiogenesis in s.c. and surgical orthotopi...

    journal_title:Cancer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-0901

    authors: Wong SY,Haack H,Crowley D,Barry M,Bronson RT,Hynes RO

    更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00

  • Hypoxia-induced down-regulation of BRCA1 expression by E2Fs.

    abstract::Decreased BRCA1 expression in the absence of genetic mutation is observed frequently in sporadic cancers of the breast and other sites, although little is known regarding the mechanisms by which the expression of this gene can be repressed. Here, we show that activating and repressive E2Fs simultaneously bind the BRCA...

    journal_title:Cancer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-2119

    authors: Bindra RS,Gibson SL,Meng A,Westermark U,Jasin M,Pierce AJ,Bristow RG,Classon MK,Glazer PM

    更新日期:2005-12-15 00:00:00

  • Elimination of hepatic metastases of colon cancer cells via p53-independent cross-talk between irinotecan and Apo2 ligand/TRAIL.

    abstract::The majority of colorectal cancers have lost/inactivated the p53 tumor suppressor gene. Using isogenic human colon cancer cells that differ only in their p53 status, we demonstrate that loss of p53 renders tumor cells relatively resistant to the topoisomerase I inhibitor, irinotecan. Whereas irinotecan-induced up-regu...

    journal_title:Cancer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-2488

    authors: Ravi R,Jain AJ,Schulick RD,Pham V,Prouser TS,Allen H,Mayer EG,Yu H,Pardoll DM,Ashkenazi A,Bedi A

    更新日期:2004-12-15 00:00:00

  • Semaphorin 7A Promotes Macrophage-Mediated Lymphatic Remodeling during Postpartum Mammary Gland Involution and in Breast Cancer.

    abstract::Postpartum mammary gland involution is a tissue remodeling event that occurs in all mammals in the absence of nursing or after weaning to return the gland to the pre-pregnant state. The tissue microenvironment created by involution has proven to be tumor promotional. Here we report that the GPI-linked protein semaphor...

    journal_title:Cancer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-18-1642

    authors: Elder AM,Tamburini BAJ,Crump LS,Black SA,Wessells VM,Schedin PJ,Borges VF,Lyons TR

    更新日期:2018-11-15 00:00:00

  • Effect of methotrexate and 5-fluorodeoxyuridine on ribonucleotide reductase activity in mammalian cells.

    abstract::A number of studies in bacteria have indicated that deoxythymidine 5'-triphosphate may be a repressor or corepressor of ribonucleotide reductase. For determination of whether a similar regulating mechanism exists in mammalian cells, HeLa cells and partially hepatectomized rats were treated with either methotrexate, 5-...

    journal_title:Cancer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Elford HL,Bonner EL,Kerr BH,Hanna SD,Smulson M

    更新日期:1977-12-01 00:00:00

  • Development of antiestrogens and their use in breast cancer: eighth Cain memorial award lecture.

    abstract::This paper describes the laboratory discovery and clinical testing of the first nonsteroidal antiestrogen, MER-25 (ethamoxytriphetol). The compound blocks estrogen action in all species tested and has only slight but transient estrogenic effects. No other antisteroidal actions are noted. MER-25 is antiestrogenic in pr...

    journal_title:Cancer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Lerner LJ,Jordan VC

    更新日期:1990-07-15 00:00:00

  • Unusually high expression of N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase-IVa in human choriocarcinoma cell lines: a possible enzymatic basis of the formation of abnormal biantennary sugar chain.

    abstract::Structural analysis of the sugar chains of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) has revealed that abnormal biantennary structures appear specifically on hCG in the urine of choriocarcinoma patients. However, the enzymatic and molecular mechanisms of the biosynthesis of abnormal biantennary sugar chains have not yet been...

    journal_title:Cancer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Takamatsu S,Oguri S,Minowa MT,Yoshida A,Nakamura K,Takeuchi M,Kobata A

    更新日期:1999-08-15 00:00:00

  • Inhibition of N-nitrosodiethylamine-induced respiratory tract carcinogenesis by piperonylbutoxide in hamsters.

    abstract::The influence of pretreatment with piperonylbutoxide (PIP) on the biological effects of N-nitrosodiethylamine (DEN) in vivo in Syrian golden hamsters was investigated. PIP pretreatment significantly reduced covalent binding of N-[ethyl-1-14C]DEN to tissue macromolecules in trachea, lung, and liver, while it did not ch...

    journal_title:Cancer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Schuller HM,McMahon JB

    更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00

  • Ku autoantigen affects the susceptibility to anticancer drugs.

    abstract::The Ku70/80 autoantigens (Ku) are the DNA-binding components of a DNA-dependent protein kinase (PK) involved in DNA double strand breaks repairing a V(D)J recombination. Because apoptosis is associated with DNA fragmentation and, consequently, creation of double strand breaks, and a variety of DNA-damaging drugs kill ...

    journal_title:Cancer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kim SH,Kim D,Han JS,Jeong CS,Chung BS,Kang CD,Li GC

    更新日期:1999-08-15 00:00:00

  • Antitumor effect of anti-epidermal growth factor receptor monoclonal antibodies plus cis-diamminedichloroplatinum on well established A431 cell xenografts.

    abstract::We have explored the therapeutic effects of anti-epidermal growth factor receptor monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) 225 and 528 on well established A431 epidermoid carcinoma xenografts, approximately 400 mm3 (1 cm in diameter) at the start of treatment. In previous reports we demonstrated that MAbs 225 and 528 prevented th...

    journal_title:Cancer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Fan Z,Baselga J,Masui H,Mendelsohn J

    更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00

  • Multigenic and imprinting control of ovarian granulosa cell tumorigenesis in mice.

    abstract::Spontaneous juvenile ovarian granulosa cell (GC) tumors that occur in young girls are similar to GC carcinomas that develop in SWR-derived inbred mice. We analyzed female offspring from a series of matings among SWR and SJL inbred mice for chromosomal loci underlying tumor susceptibility. Intercross F2 female mice wer...

    journal_title:Cancer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Beamer WG,Shultz KL,Tennent BJ,Nadeau JH,Churchill GA,Eicher EM

    更新日期:1998-08-15 00:00:00

  • The need for a search for a proximal pathogenic principle of human AIDS.

    abstract::Some of the unexplained aspects of HIV/AIDS epidemiology, virology, and pathology (6, 13) may thus be due to a lack of knowledge of the basic virology of the virus complex and its pathological interaction with cells of the host. There may be no need to call upon anomalous immune responses, vicious transactivating acti...

    journal_title:Cancer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Haas M

    更新日期:1989-04-15 00:00:00

  • Serial sacrifice study of pathogenesis of 210Po-induced lung tumors in Syrian golden hamsters.

    abstract::The pathogenesis of 210Po-induced tumors in the peripheral lung of Syrian golden hamsters has been studied in a serial sacrifice experiment utilizing both plastic (glycol methacrylate) and routine paraffin embedding procedures for lung sections. A rapid progression from hyperplasia of bronchiolar-type cells that appea...

    journal_title:Cancer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kennedy AR,McGundy RB,Little JB

    更新日期:1978-04-01 00:00:00

  • The role of cell division in the malignant transformation of mouse cells treated with 3-methylcholanthrene.

    abstract::The requirement for cell division in the malignant transformation of A31-714 cells, a subclone derived from BALB/3T3, by 3-methylcholanthrene was investigated using the property of the high susceptibility of this clone to density-dependent inhibition of cell growth. Treatment with 3-methylcholanthrene did not induce t...

    journal_title:Cancer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kakunaga T

    更新日期:1975-07-01 00:00:00

  • Preparation of synthetic polypeptide domains of carcinoembryonic antigen and their use in epitope mapping.

    abstract::Genes encoding the four principal polypeptide domains (N, A1-B1, A2-B2, and A3-B3) of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) were synthesized and expressed in Escherichia coli as fusion products with bacterial CMP-KDO synthetase (CKS). The four synthetic fusion proteins were purified in high yield and used as targets in Weste...

    journal_title:Cancer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Hass GM,Bolling TJ,Kinders RJ,Henslee JG,Mandecki W,Dorwin SA,Shively JE

    更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00

  • Superiority of an acid-labile daunorubicin-monoclonal antibody immunoconjugate compared to free drug.

    abstract::We conjugated the chemotherapy agent daunorubicin to the anti-T-cell monoclonal antibody T101 using an active ester intermediate of the acid-labile linker cis-aconitate anhydride. By converting carbohydrate hydroxyl groups on the antibody to amines prior to conjugation, average drug to antibody ratios of 25:1 were ach...

    journal_title:Cancer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Dillman RO,Johnson DE,Shawler DL,Koziol JA

    更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00

  • DDX3, a DEAD box RNA helicase with tumor growth-suppressive property and transcriptional regulation activity of the p21waf1/cip1 promoter, is a candidate tumor suppressor.

    abstract::DDX3 is a DEAD box RNA helicase with diverse biological functions. Using colony formation assay, our results revealed that DDX3 inhibited the colony formation ability of various tumor cells, and this inhibition might be due to a reduced growth rate caused by DDX3. Additionally, we identified p21(waf1/cip1), a cyclin-d...

    journal_title:Cancer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-2415

    authors: Chao CH,Chen CM,Cheng PL,Shih JW,Tsou AP,Lee YH

    更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00

  • Monoallelic expression determines oncogenic progression and outcome in benign and malignant brain tumors.

    abstract::Although monoallelic expression (MAE) is a frequent genomic event in normal tissues, its role in tumorigenesis remains unclear. Here we carried out single-nucleotide polymorphism arrays on DNA and RNA from a large cohort of pediatric and adult brain tumor tissues to determine the genome-wide rate of MAE, its role in s...

    journal_title:Cancer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-11-2266

    authors: Walker EJ,Zhang C,Castelo-Branco P,Hawkins C,Wilson W,Zhukova N,Alon N,Novokmet A,Baskin B,Ray P,Knobbe C,Dirks P,Taylor MD,Croul S,Malkin D,Tabori U

    更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00

  • p14ARF silencing by promoter hypermethylation mediates abnormal intracellular localization of MDM2.

    abstract::The INK4a/ARF locus encodes two distinct tumor suppressors, p16INK4a and p14ARF. Although the contribution of p16INK4a to human tumorigenesis through point mutation, deletion, and hypermethylation has been widely documented, little is known about specific p14ARF lesions and their consequences. Recent data indicate tha...

    journal_title:Cancer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Esteller M,Cordon-Cardo C,Corn PG,Meltzer SJ,Pohar KS,Watkins DN,Capella G,Peinado MA,Matias-Guiu X,Prat J,Baylin SB,Herman JG

    更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00

  • B-cell growth factor-induced and alpha-interferon-inhibited proliferation of hairy cells coincides with modulation of cell surface antigens.

    abstract::alpha-Interferon (IFN-alpha) induced unique ultrastructural alterations in peripheral blood and splenic hairy cell leukemia (HCL) cells (14 of 20 cases) treated in vitro. To further investigate the effects of B-cell growth factor (BCGF) and IFN-alpha on target hairy cells (HCs), we utilized immunogold labeling in conj...

    journal_title:Cancer research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Gamliel H,Brownstein BH,Gurfel D,Wu SH,Rosner MC,Golomb HM

    更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00