Lesioned low density lipoprotein in atherosclerotic apolipoprotein E-deficient transgenic mice and in humans is oxidized and aggregated.

Abstract:

:We analyzed lesioned LDL in both atherosclerotic humans and in the apo E deficient (E degree) mice and compared its characteristics to plasma LDL. Lesioned LDL, in comparison to plasma LDL, was minimally oxidized and aggregated. Upon incubation of E degree-aortic lesions with 125[I]-labeled LDL, a time-dependent oxidation of the lipoprotein occurred as evident by a rapid and substantial elevation in LDL-associated TBARS from 0.2 to 10.3 and 14.5 nmoles of MDA equivalents/mg LDL protein after 2 and 24 hours of incubation, respectively. Only minimal LDL aggregates could be detected after 2 hours of incubation. Extensive LDL aggregation (15%), however, occurred after 24 h of incubation. Similar results were obtained on using human lesioned aortas. We conclude that both oxidation and aggregation of lesioned LDL could be the result of aortic lesioned-induced modification of the lipoprotein, and both of these modified forms of LDL can further contribute to the acceleration of the atherosclerotic process.

authors

Aviram M,Maor I,Keidar S,Hayek T,Oiknine J,Bar-El Y,Adler Z,Kertzman V,Milo S

doi

10.1006/bbrc.1995.2651

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-11-13 00:00:00

pages

501-13

issue

2

eissn

0006-291X

issn

1090-2104

pii

S0006291X85726514

journal_volume

216

pub_type

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