Chloral hydrate sedation as a substitute for examination under anesthesia in pediatric ophthalmology.

abstract：PURPOSE:To analyze the long-term growth patterns of type 1 neovascularization (NV) in eyes with age-related macular degeneration (AMD) receiving anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) therapy. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. METHODS:Patients were enrolled from 2 eye centers and underwent optical coherence ...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Xu D,Dávila JP,Rahimi M,Rebhun CB,Alibhai AY,Waheed NK,Sarraf D

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the association between smoking, alcohol intake, estrogen use, and both early age-related macular degeneration (AMD) (soft indistinct drusen, retinal pigment abnormalities) and advanced AMD (exudative AMD, geographic atrophy) in the Latino community. DESIGN:Population-based, cross-sectional study. M...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Fraser-Bell S,Wu J,Klein R,Azen SP,Varma R

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To describe the incidence rates of visual loss and ocular complications in patients with retinal vasculitis (RV). DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. METHODS:Clinical data were collected for 96 patients (175 eyes) diagnosed with RV from 2003 to 2013. Main outcome measures included rates of visual loss and ocul...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Mir TA,Reddy AK,Burkholder BM,Walsh J,Shifera AS,Khan IR,Thorne JE

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the prevalence of artifacts on segmented spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SDOCT) images and assess their impact on the interpretation of glaucomatous progression in the retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) profile and macular thickness map. DESIGN:Retrospective reliability analysis. METH...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Li A,Thompson AC,Asrani S

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A microsurgical modification of the Rizzuti scleral fixation forceps for corneal and cataract surgery employs Bonn 0.12-mm teeth on an angled handle with an appropriate curve between the teeth to fix the tissue more adequately to allow accurate placement of sutures. ...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Lieberman DM

更新日期：1976-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Corneas for penetrating keratoplasty that have been excised from the globe for storage ordinarily require punching of the donor tissue from the posterior surface. They may be trephined from the anterior surface when they are mounted on an instrument that forms a seal around the scleral rim of the excised cornea, allow...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Ward DE,Nesburn AB

更新日期：1976-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To delineate the clinical features, course, complications, and associated systemic diseases in patients with HLA-B27-associated uveitis. METHODS:We reviewed the records of 148 patients with HLA-B27-associated uveitis from two large uveitis practices. RESULTS:There were 127 (86%) white and 21 (14%) nonwhite pa...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Tay-Kearney ML,Schwam BL,Lowder C,Dunn JP,Meisler DM,Vitale S,Jabs DA

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the types and incidence of caruncular lesions and to investigate the correlation between clinical and histologic diagnosis. DESIGN:Retrospective, observational case series. METHODS:Records of patients with a lesion of the caruncle that was excised and submitted to our ocular pathology department ...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Kaeser PF,Uffer S,Zografos L,Hamédani M

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine whether the risk of graft failure in patients with glaucoma is dependent on the indication for penetrating keratoplasty (PK). DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. METHODS:All patients on the United Kingdom Transplant Registry undergoing their first PK over a 7-year period with at least 1 year of fo...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Stewart RM,Jones MN,Batterbury M,Tole D,Larkin DF,Kaye SB,NHSBT Ocular Tissue Advisory Group and Contributing Ophthalmologists (OTAG Audit Study 9).

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To report two cases of diffuse unilateral subacute neuroretinitis (DUSN) with unusual findings. DESIGN:Observational and interventional case series. METHODS:Two patients with DUSN were found to have the unusual findings of a large live worm in one eye and macular cyst in the other. Both patients underwent fun...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Vedantham V,Vats MM,Kakade SJ,Ramasamy K

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four patients (three men, 32, 43, and 53 years old, and one 37-year-old woman) with syphilitic neuroretinitis had cerebrospinal fluid evidence of neurosyphilis. Therapy failed in one patient given penicillin G benzathine intramuscularly and it may have failed in a second patient. Another treatment failure occurred in ...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Folk JC,Weingeist TA,Corbett JJ,Lobes LA,Watzke RC

更新日期：1983-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To study the prevalence and risk factors of intraocular pressure (IOP) elevation and refractory IOP elevation after a single 4 mg intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide (IVTA) injection in a Chinese population. DESIGN:Retrospective, observational case series. METHODS:Retrospective chart review of all the patien...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Lau LI,Chen KC,Lee FL,Chen SJ,Ko YC,Liu CJ,Hsu WM

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To report the successful use of topical linezolid 0.2% in the treatment of gram-positive bacterial keratitis. STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective, interventional case series. METHODS:All cases of bacterial keratitis treated at the University of Illinois Eye and Ear Infirmary with topical linezolid were identified from...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Tu EY,Jain S

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Of nine patients (five men and four women, 25 to 55 years old) with localized orbital neurofibromas, only one had other systemic findings consistent with neurofibromatosis. The neurofibromas originated from sensory nerves of the orbit, producing gradual proptosis with expansion of the orbital walls in most cases. Mild...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Krohel GB,Rosenberg PN,Wright JE,Smith RS

更新日期：1985-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Age-related maculopathy (ARM) and cognitive impairment are both neurodegenerative disorders associated with aging and have been hypothesized to share common pathogenic pathways. We describe the association between cognitive function and ARM in middle-aged persons. DESIGN:Population-based, cross-sectional study...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Wong TY,Klein R,Nieto FJ,Moraes SA,Mosley TH,Couper DJ,Klein BE,Boland LL,Hubbard LD,Sharrett AR

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE/METHODS:A 49-year-old woman with a left orbital mass was referred to an orbital clinic. Clinical investigation suggested a lacrimal gland lesion and the patient underwent lateral orbitotomy and excisional biopsy for a suspected pleomorphic adenoma in the lacrimal gland. RESULTS/CONCLUSION:Histopathologic evalu...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Redmond RM,Mannor GE,Garner A,Rose GE

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eight patients with severe traumatic hyphemas underwent clot evacuation with vitrectomy instrumentation. The patients were followed up for periods of one to four years. No significant intraoperative complications were noted, but one eye developed a postoperative flat anterior chamber and another developed multiple sta...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： McCuen BW,Fung WE

更新日期：1979-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To measure accurately the amount of cyclotorsion. METHODS:A horizontal light beam of the slit lamp is projected on the retina, crossing the fovea. The slit light will normally cross between the middle and lower thirds of the disk. Cyclotorsion of the eye will cause the horizontal slit-light beam to be projecte...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Spierer A

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine whether patients can guess their intraocular pressure (IOP). DESIGN:Patient survey. METHODS:We asked consecutive patients to guess their IOP and then indicate the IOP and the symptoms that allowed them to guess. RESULTS:Of 132 patients, 22 (17%) believed they could guess their IOP, usually based...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Stewart WC,Jackson AL,Jenkins JN

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To report a case of bilateral periopticoscleral hemorrhages associated with traumatic child abuse. METHODS:Postmortem gross examination and histopathologic studies of both eyes and the optic nerves of a 6-month-old infant who died from subdural hematoma. RESULTS:Gross examination and histopathologic step sect...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Lin KC,Glasgow BJ

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We recorded visual-evoked cortical potentials before and after pars plana vitrectomy and intravitreal liquid silicone filling in 30 patients (30 eyes) with complicated retinal detachments without vascular eye disease or glaucoma. The flash- and flicker-evoked cortical potentials increased in amplitude in all cases. Of...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Kellner U,Lucke K,Foerster MH

更新日期：1988-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We undertook an in vitro investigation of the role of the design of the eyedrop dispenser in bacterial contamination. The nozzle tips of pipette and squeeze bottles containing Fluress (pH 5.0) were inoculated with 10 microliter of an ocular isolate of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (5.5 X 10(5) bacteria/ml). Cultures of singl...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Coad CT,Osato MS,Wilhelmus KR

更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four patients, two men 25 and 43 years old and two women 20 and 40 years old, had complete monocular temporal hemianopsias, suggesting that it may be a more common functional deficit than has been recognized. The initial symptoms were visual loss and headache, and eye pain also occurred. Correct diagnosis is possible ...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Gittinger JW Jr

更新日期：1986-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:In 29 experiments, vascular autologous retina from the contralateral rabbit eye was implanted into corneal pockets in New Zealand white rabbits. The implants induced a neovascular growth of limbal vessels that anastomosed with the vessels of the implant in 15 of the cases. Implantation of vascular autologous iris, cho...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Federman JL,Brown GC,Felberg NT,Felton SM

更新日期：1980-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the prevalence of and risk factors associated with dry eye syndrome (DES) in South Korea. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. METHODS:In 2010 and 2011, 11,666 subjects, ranging in age from 19 to 95, were randomly selected as nationally representative participants in the Korea National Health and Nutr...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Ahn JM,Lee SH,Rim TH,Park RJ,Yang HS,Kim TI,Yoon KC,Seo KY,Epidemiologic Survey Committee of the Korean Ophthalmological Society.

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the incidence of new chorioretinal lesions in children with toxoplasmosis diagnosed after, and therefore not treated during, their first year. DESIGN:Prospective longitudinal cohort study. METHODS:Thirty-eight children were evaluated in Chicago between 1981 and 2005 for new chorioretinal lesions....

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Phan L,Kasza K,Jalbrzikowski J,Noble AG,Latkany P,Kuo A,Mieler W,Meyers S,Rabiah P,Boyer K,Swisher C,Mets M,Roizen N,Cezar S,Sautter M,Remington J,Meier P,McLeod R,Toxoplasmosis Study Group.

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:d-Isoproterenol (ISO) applied topically to the rabbit eye specifically lowered intraocular pressure. Thus, it effectively reduced normal intraocular pressure and inhibited intraocular pressure elevation induced by water load without causing other obvious local or systemic pharmacologic effects. By comparison, dl-ISO w...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Seidehamel RJ,Dungan KW,Hickey TE

更新日期：1975-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lacrimal tissue and accessory lacrimal tissue from seven autopsy cases, lacrimal tissue from three patients undergoing orbital exploration, and biopsy specimens from conjunctiva of 14 subjects were examined for the presence and distribution of secretory component by three anti-secretory-component antisera. Secretory c...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Allansmith MR,Gillette TE

更新日期：1980-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 61-year-old white woman, who had progressive arthritis over a two-year period, developed bilateral peripheral corneal degeneration. The superior cornea thinned to a thickness of approximately two thirds of normal. She died suddenly in the hospital and a primary occlusive vasculitis of the anterior ciliary arteries w...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Austin P,Green WR,Sallyer DC,Walsh FB,Kleinfelter HT

更新日期：1978-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Periventricular leukomalacia (PVL) is a structural loss of white matter pathways that carry visual information from the lateral geniculate bodies to the visual cortex. It is observed radiologically in patients with a history of prematurity and is associated with visual field (VF) defects and optic disc cupping....

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Groth SL,Donahue SP,Reddy A,Sarma A,Wushensky C

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00