Structure and function of developing barley plastids.

abstract：:Alder (Alnus glutinosa) and more than 200 angiosperms that encompass 24 genera are collectively called actinorhizal plants. These plants form a symbiotic relationship with the nitrogen-fixing actinomycete Frankia strain HFPArI3. The plants provide the bacteria with carbon sources in exchange for fixed nitrogen, but th...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Jeong J,Suh S,Guan C,Tsay YF,Moran N,Oh CJ,An CS,Demchenko KN,Pawlowski K,Lee Y

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Victorin, the pathotoxin from the host-specific pathogen, Helminthosporium victoriae, promotes the growth of coleoptile segments when given at concentrations that are high but which still show selective effects on susceptible and resistant tissue. The latent period in the growth response of both susceptible and resist...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Saftner RA,Evans ML

更新日期：1974-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Zinc finger nucleases (ZFNs) are a powerful tool for genome editing in eukaryotic cells. ZFNs have been used for targeted mutagenesis in model and crop species. In animal and human cells, transient ZFN expression is often achieved by direct gene transfer into the target cells. Stable transformation, however, is the pr...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Marton I,Zuker A,Shklarman E,Zeevi V,Tovkach A,Roffe S,Ovadis M,Tzfira T,Vainstein A

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Excised juvenile leaves of Microgramma vacciniifolia (Polypodiaceae) develop sporophytic regenerants when grown on mineral agar with sucrose. The ratio of sporophytes to gametophytes produced from the leaf tissue increases with higher percentages of sucrose such that at 4% sucrose, the induction of aposporous gametoph...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Hirsch AM

更新日期：1975-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report the first complete purifications of the cytosolic and plastid isozymes of triose phosphate isomerase (TPI; EC 5.3.1.1) from higher plants including spinach (Spinacia oleracea), lettuce (Lactuca sativa), and celery (Apium graveolens). Both isozymes are composed of two isosubunits with approximate molecular we...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Pichersky E,Gottlieb LD

更新日期：1984-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Distribution of K, Ca, Cl, S, and P in freeze-dried sections of Arabidopsis flower stalk was analyzed by energy dispersive x-ray imaging. Concentrations of these elements in different cell types were quantified by microanalysis of single-cell samples and phloem exudates. Results showed a differential pattern of distri...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Koroleva OA,Davies A,Deeken R,Thorpe MR,Tomos AD,Hedrich R

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Steady state rates of NADP reduction decline upon commencement of nitrite reduction in reconstituted chloroplast preparations. Similarly, steady state rates of nitrite reduction are lower, but not zero, during concurrent NADP reduction. These results imply that competition for substrate occurs and suggest that nitrite...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Baysdorfer C,Robinson JM

更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanisms and the controlling factors of malate oxidation by mitochondria from leaves of Kalanchoë blossfeldiana Poelln. plants performing Crassulacean acid metabolism were investigated using Percollpurified mitochondria. The effects of pH and of various cofactors (ATP, NAD(+), coenzyme A) on malate dehydrogenase...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Rustin P,Lance C

更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have characterized two related cDNAs (RCI2A and RCI2B) corresponding to genes from Arabidopsis thaliana, the expression of which is transiently induced by low, nonfreezing temperatures. RCI2A and RCI2B encode small (54 amino acids), highly hydrophobic proteins that bear two potential transmembrane domains. They sho...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Capel J,Jarillo JA,Salinas J,Martínez-Zapater JM

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ORNITHINE: 2-oxoacid aminotransferase (EC 2.6.1.13) has been purified over 400-fold with a total recovery of 14% from acetone powders of cotyledons of germinating squash (Cucurbita pepo, L.) seedlings. The pH optimum of the transamination between l-ornithine and alpha-ketoglutarate is 8 and the Michaelis constants are...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Lu TS,Mazelis M

更新日期：1975-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extraction of red beet root plasma membranes with the detergent Triton X-100 at a level of 2.0% (weight/volume) resulted in the depletion of over 90% of total membrane phospholipid and the reduction of glucan synthase activity by 80 to 90%. Reconstitution of the delipidated Triton X-100, 100,000g fraction in the prese...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Wasserman BP,McCarthy KJ

更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In some species, a crucial role has been demonstrated for the seed endosperm during germination. The endosperm has been shown to integrate environmental cues with hormonal networks that underpin dormancy and seed germination, a process that involves the action of cell wall remodeling enzymes (CWREs). Here, we examine ...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Lee KJ,Dekkers BJ,Steinbrecher T,Walsh CT,Bacic A,Bentsink L,Leubner-Metzger G,Knox JP

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The kinetic parameters of auxin transport in suspension-cultured soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merr.) root cells were investigated. The same processes that are responsible for polar indoleacetic acid (IAA) transport in other plant tissues were found to occur in soybean root cells. These include (a) passive diffusion of th...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Loper MT,Spanswick RM

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Small GTP-binding proteins regulate diverse processes in eukaryotic cells such as signal transduction, cell proliferation, cytoskeletal organization, and intracellular membrane trafficking. These proteins function as molecular switches that cycle between "active" and "inactive" states, and this cycle is linked to the ...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Vernoud V,Horton AC,Yang Z,Nielsen E

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Enolase (2-phospho-D-glycerate hydrolase, EC 4.2.1.11) has been identified as an anaerobic stress protein in Echinochloa oryzoides based on the homology of its internal amino acid sequence with those of enolases from other organisms, by immunological reactivity, and induction of catalytic activity during anaerobic str...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Fox TC,Mujer CV,Andrews DL,Williams AS,Cobb BG,Kennedy RA,Rumpho ME

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aminophospholipid ATPases (ALAs) are lipid flippases involved in transporting specific lipids across membrane bilayers. Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) contains 12 ALAs in five phylogenetic clusters, including four in cluster 3 (ALA4-ALA7). ALA4/5 and ALA6/7, are expressed primarily in vegetative tissues and pollen...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Davis JA,Pares RB,Bernstein T,McDowell SC,Brown E,Stubrich J,Rosenberg A,Cahoon EB,Cahoon RE,Poulsen LR,Palmgren M,López-Marqués RL,Harper JF

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The absorption characteristics of Cd(2+) by 10- to 12-day-old soybean plants (Glycine max cv Williams) were investigated with respect to influence of Cd concentration on adsorption to root surfaces, root absorption, transport kinetics and interaction with the nutrient cations Cu(2+), Fe(2+), Mn(2+), and Zn(2+). The fr...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Cataldo DA,Garland TR,Wildung RE

更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When soybean Glycine max var Wayne seedlings are shifted from a normal growth temperature of 28 degrees C up to 40 degrees C (heat shock or HS), there is a dramatic change in protein synthesis. A new set of proteins known as heat shock proteins (HSPs) is produced and normal protein synthesis is greatly reduced. A brie...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Lin CY,Roberts JK,Key JL

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pepino mosaic virus (PepMV) is a highly infectious potexvirus and a major disease of greenhouse tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) crops worldwide. Damage and economic losses caused by PepMV vary greatly and can be attributed to differential symptomatology caused by different PepMV isolates. Here, we used a custom-designed...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Hanssen IM,van Esse HP,Ballester AR,Hogewoning SW,Parra NO,Paeleman A,Lievens B,Bovy AG,Thomma BP

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using a genetic approach, we have identified and characterized a novel protein, named Msf1 (Maintenance factor for photosystem I), that is required for the maintenance of specific components of the photosynthetic apparatus in the green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii Msf1 belongs to the superfamily of light-harvesting ...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Zhao L,Cheng D,Huang X,Chen M,Dall'Osto L,Xing J,Gao L,Li L,Wang Y,Bassi R,Peng L,Wang Y,Rochaix JD,Huang F

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase is assayed under N(2) using [(3)H]ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate and (14)CO(2), [(3)H]3-phosphoglycerate and [(14)C]3-phosphoglycerate are produced in nonstoichiometric amounts in a ratio which approaches 7 at low concentrations of CO(2) (2 micromolar) assuming a 1:1 ratio at V(ma...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Tomany MJ,Kent SS

更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plant regeneration is fundamental to basic research and agricultural applications. The regeneration capacity of plants varies largely in different genotypes, but the reason for this variation remains elusive. Here, we identified a novel thioredoxin DCC1 in determining the capacity of shoot regeneration among Arabidops...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Zhang H,Zhang TT,Liu H,Shi Y,Wang M,Bie XM,Li XG,Zhang XS

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phenolic compounds are frequently reported to be the main components of root exudates in response to iron (Fe) deficiency in Strategy I plants, but relatively little is known about their function. Here, we show that removal of secreted phenolics from the root-bathing solution almost completely inhibited the reutilizat...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Jin CW,You GY,He YF,Tang C,Wu P,Zheng SJ

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endogenous abscisic acid (ABA) levels are regulated by both biosynthesis and catabolism of the hormone. ABA 8'-hydroxylase is considered to be the key catabolic enzyme in many physiological processes. We have previously identified that four members of the Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) CYP707A gene family (CYP707A...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Okamoto M,Kuwahara A,Seo M,Kushiro T,Asami T,Hirai N,Kamiya Y,Koshiba T,Nambara E

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The odoriferous compounds produced at the time of flowering by the inflorescences of 5 arum lily species were condensed in dry ice traps. The components of the condensates were separated by paper chromatography and identified on the basis of position and color reactions in comparison with known compounds. The concentr...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Smith BN,Meeuse BJ

更新日期：1966-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When leaf epidermal cells are puncture wounded with a glass microcapillary tip, a small droplet of fluid is discharged and then evaporates, leaving a solid residue on the cell surface. For puncture wounds of about 3.5 micrometers in diameter, this process is complete within 2 to 3 seconds. A second puncture wound also...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Shackel KA,Polito VS,Ahmadi H

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A light-dependent tyrosine kinase activity is present in soluble extracts from the cyanobacterium Prochlorothrix hollandica. The substrate of this tyrosine kinase activity is a soluble 88-kD protein that is phosphorylated when cultures of P. hollandica are adapted to high-light conditions. This phosphoprotein was iden...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Warner KM,Bullerjahn GS

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phycoerythrin, a photosynthetic accessory pigment, was isolated from Porphyridium cruentum and examined by electron microscopy and disc gel electrophoresis. The absorption monomer, with maxima at 563, 545, and a shoulder at 500 nm, has a molecular weight of about 300,000. With phosphotungstic acid staining it appears ...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Gantt E

更新日期：1969-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plants respond in complex ways to their environment, to their internal physiological status, and to the activity of other plants, pathogens, herbivores, and organisms. Plant Signaling 2000, a symposium sponsored by the Penn State Intercollege Graduate Program in Plant Physiology (May 18-20, 2000), explored the machine...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Cosgrove DJ,Gilroy S,Kao TH,Ma H,Schultz JC

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cells from reproductive soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merr.) plants were isolated using a mechanical-enzymic technique that produced a high yield of uniform, physiologically active cells. Cells were incubated in a pH 6.0 buffered solution and subjected to various treatments in order to determine the nature of net amino ac...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Secor J,Schrader LE

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00