Abstract:
:Seventy-three women with metastatic breast cancer were treated with aminoglutethimide and dexamethasone. No complete responses occurred. Ten patients (16%) achieved partial responses (mean duration, 12 months). The proportions of patients responding by disease site were breast (50%), nodes (33%), skin (23%), bone (16%), lung (11%), and liver (7%). Response did not correlate with age, menopausal status, performance status, or cortisol suppression. Ninety percent of responders had had previous responses to hormonal manipulations. No responses occurred in estrogen receptor negative patients. An additional 20% of patients had disease stabilization of eight or more months (mean, 17 months). Severe bone pain was present in 47 patients and was relieved in 19. Side effects occurred in 75% but caused discontinuation of therapy in only four patients. Somnolence, nausea, rash, Cushings syndrome, and leukopenia were the most frequent side effects. Aminoglutethimide with dexamethasone is an effective hormonal treatment for metastatic breast cancer.
journal_name
Cancerjournal_title
Cancerauthors
Asbury RF,Bakemeier RF,Fölsch E,McCune CS,Savlov E,Bennett JMdoi
10.1002/1097-0142(19810415)47:8<1954::aid-cncr2820subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1981-04-15 00:00:00pages
1954-8issue
8eissn
0008-543Xissn
1097-0142journal_volume
47pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
CANCER文献大全abstract::The physician must suspect pancreatic cancer in patients older than age 40 years who present with minimal vague symptoms. The presence of common disorders such as gallstones, hiatal hernia and diverticulosis coli, does not exclude pancreatic cancer. Ultrasonography, computed tomography, ERCP and cytology are the essen...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thyroglobulin messenger RNA (mRNA) was located and quantified in tissue sections of differentiated human thyroid cancers by in situ hybridization using cloned complementary DNA probes. The cells of the well-differentiated follicular and papillary forms contained similar levels of thyroglobulin mRNA, corresponding to a...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19850715)56:2<345::aid-cncr28205
更新日期:1985-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::This study concerns 75 patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity who were patients at the Gustave-Roussy Institute between December 1966 and July 1973. These patients were divided into two groups. The first group was comprised of 39 patients who underwent elective radical neck dissection; nodal involvem...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19800715)46:2<386::aid-cncr28204
更新日期:1980-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::A Phase I/II accelerated fractionation study for high-grade cerebral astrocytomas began in October 1987. Forty-two patients, 25 men and 17 women, were entered in the study. Median age was 58.5 years of age (range, 32 to 78 years). Performance status was 0, 1, 2, and 3 on Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) scale...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19910501)67:9<2247::aid-cncr2820
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 69-year-old man with metastatic islet cell carcinoma was treated with streptozotocin and achieved excellent tumor regression. Sixty-seven grams of streptozotocin were given over 28 months. After completion of streptozotocin therapy, the patient had progressive leukopenia. Thirteen months after discontinuation of str...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19810415)47:8<1963::aid-cncr2820
更新日期:1981-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical, patient-oriented focus of medicine and psychology is contrasted with the epidemiologic (public health) approach in assessing the role of life-style factors and health promotion in cancer research. The unifying host-agent-environment epidemiologic paradigm is applied to contemporary cancer prevention issu...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19910201)67:3+<808::aid-cncr2820
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This report evaluated whether biochemical recurrence (BCR) as a time-dependent covariate (t) after radical prostatectomy (RP) for prostate cancer was associated with the risk of death and whether salvage therapy with radiotherapy (RT) and/or hormonal therapy (HT) can lessen this risk METHODS:This was a retr...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cncr.25013
更新日期:2010-04-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Factors contributing to the lower likelihood of urologist follow-up among African American (AA) men diagnosed with prostate cancer may not be strictly related to patient factors. The authors investigated the relationship between crime, poverty, and poor housing, among others, and postdiagnosis urologist visi...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cncr.28894
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autopsy slides from 22 melanoma patients who received bacille Calmette-Guérin BCG immunotherapy and who had a postmortem examination at the UCLA Center for the Health Sciences were examined for the presence of granulomas. Granulomas were found in six patients (29%) who received BCG but not in a group of 25 melanoma pa...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19820101)49:1<55::aid-cncr282049
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The objective of the current study was to examine the impact of adherence to guidelines on stage-specific survival outcomes in patients with stage III and high-risk stage II colon cancer. The National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) has established working, expert consensus, and evidence-based guidelines...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cncr.27935
更新日期:2013-04-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tamoxifen has been used in the treatment of patients with metastatic malignant melanoma either as a single agent or, more commonly, in combination with other chemotherapeutic agents. The aim of the current study was to summarize the available clinical evidence on the role of the tamoxifen in different combin...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1002/cncr.11644
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) has been evaluated in liver specimens from 11 children with primary liver tumors and negative results of serologic testing for HBV markers. HBV-DNA sequences were detected by the polymerase chain reaction procedure, using different sets of oligonucleotide primers from highly con...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19920601)69:11<2731::aid-cncr282
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Male urethral cancer is a rare neoplasm, with the published literature consisting of small single-institution retrospective series. As such, there is no objective analysis of prognostic factors and treatment outcome. The author sought to use the population-based Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (S...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cncr.25787
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Increased pretreatment serum interleukin (IL)-6 levels among patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) have been shown to correlate with poor prognosis, but sample sizes in prior studies have been small and thus unable to control for other known prognostic variables. METHODS:A longitudinal...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cncr.23615
更新日期:2008-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::The treatment for women diagnosed with early breast cancer is complex, dynamic, and controversial. More choices are available for local control and indications for systemic adjuvant therapy have changed dramatically. Knowledge of predictable physical and psychological responses through the various phases of primary tr...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19900915)66:14+<1392::aid-cncr28
更新日期:1990-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Mixed cellularity Hodgkin's disease and diffuse non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, mixed cell type, occurred consecutively in a husband and wife. Both patients demonstrated monoclonal IgM gammopathies. The unusual nature and possible significance of these findings are discussed. ...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19860115)57:2<277::aid-cncr28205
更新日期:1986-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::In the evaluation of cervical cancer, computed tomography (CT) is used primarily to stage advanced tumors and evaluate for recurrence. Because of reports that CT imaging lacks sensitivity and specificity in the detection of primary tumors and metastatic lesions, its use in these applications has been limited, but rece...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/cncr.11684
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of eight plasma cell granulomas of the lung were examined. Their clinical, pathologic, and immunohistochemical characteristics as well as the ultrastructural features of one case are in agreement with those found in the literature. One patient died after a surgical intervention complicated by invasion of pulm...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19870201)59:3<435::aid-cncr28205
更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of the current study was to determine the frequency of 'probably benign' interpretations at breast magnetic resonance (MR) imaging screening of high-risk women and the frequency of subsequent malignancy in these women. METHODS:The authors performed a retrospective review of the records of 367 as...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cncr.11491
更新日期:2003-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Transforming growth factors (TGF) are polypeptides that stimulate anchorage-independent growth of various nontransformed cells in vitro. Transforming growth factors have been found in tumor extracts and in the urine of cancer patients. The specific questions of our study were whether TGF activity can be detected in ma...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19880501)61:9<1832::aid-cncr2820
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The antitumor effect of human leukocyte interferon was investigated on ten patients with malignant brain tumor. In eight cases of primary tumor, IFN alone was administered when their recurrent sign was evident. A dose of 3 X 10(6) IU or 1 X 10(6) IU of IFN was injected intramuscularly two or three times a week in high...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19830601)51:11<1976::aid-cncr282
更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Colonoscopy is the most widely used colorectal cancer (CRC) screening test in the United States. Through the detection and removal of potentially precancerous polyps, it can prevent CRC. However, CRC screening remains low among adults who are recommended for screening. The New Hampshire Colorectal Cancer Scr...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cncr.31864
更新日期:2019-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Selective adsorption of several common "monospecific" HLA typing sera with HLA typed platelets, purified B lymphocytes, cultured lymphoid cells, or lymphocytes from patients with active chronic lymphocytic leukemia demonstrated that many of these sera contain antibodies to non-HLA antigens. Antibodies were detected to...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(197706)39:6<2348::aid-cncr282039
更新日期:1977-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiac metastases from malignant melanoma are frequent, usually asymptomatic and occur terminally. When responsible for symptoms, close evaluation of the patient is imperative for correct diagnosis and subsequent therapy. Surgical intervention where indicated in combination with chemotherapy and judicious use of irra...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(197704)39:4<1732::aid-cncr282039
更新日期:1977-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arylsulfatase B activity has been determined in 24-hour urine samples from 243 patients with colorectal cancer. Elevated activity of the enzyme was obsereved in 172 out of 243 (71%) patients. Employing Dukes' modified classification of colorectal cancer, urine arylsulfatase B activity was elevated in Dukes' A lesions-...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(197512)36:6<2337::aid-cncr282036
更新日期:1975-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A prospective study was performed on 84 patients with neuroendocrine pancreatic tumors. Fifty-nine (70%) had malignant tumors and received causal medical treatment. Streptozotocin in combination with 5-fluorouracil or doxorubicin was used as first-line treatment and produced overall objective responses in 20 of 44 (45...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19900501)65:9<1883::aid-cncr2820
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study was conducted to evaluate the long-term outcomes in patients with stage IE and IIE mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphomas treated with involved field radiotherapy (RT). METHODS:Between 1989 and 2004, 192 patients with stage I and II MALT lymphomas were treated. The report focuses on 1...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cncr.25226
更新日期:2010-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have indicated that OK-432 is a potent biologic response modifier (BRM) and that it augments immune responses to tumor cells. We studied the direct effect of OK-432 on tumor cells. Established and freshly derived human ovarian carcinoma lines were examined for their susceptibility to OK-432 or its sub...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19890715)64:2<434::aid-cncr28206
更新日期:1989-07-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Few previous articles have analyzed the relation between infection with Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) and primary gastric lymphoma in a large number of patients. METHODS:Resected and biopsied specimens from 237 patients with primary gastric lymphoma were investigated for H. pylori using hematoxylin and eo...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Angiogenesis in individuals with various solid tumors has provided useful information on tumor progression and prognosis, and many examples of mast cell (MC) accumulation coupled with angiogenesis can be found in the literature. METHODS:Utilizing monoclonal antibodies for tryptase that are specific markers ...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-06-15 00:00:00