Abstract:
:Seeds of paper birch (Betula papyrifera Marsh.) were induced to germinate by prechilling at 3 C or by red light. The light requirement was mediated by phytochrome and the action of phytochrome during prechilling was investigated. Red irradiation (R) prior to prechilling markedly enhanced the effectiveness of the prechilling treatment in inducing subsequent germination at 18 C. Reversal of this enhancement by far-red irradiation (FR) was more effective when FR was supplied after a 1-week prechill treatment than after a 2-week treatment. The R enhancement effect exhibited a sharp drop as prechilling temperature was increased from 5 to 7 C. This decline is consistent with a membrane phase transition at about 7 C where Pfr action is diminished by a loss in sensitivity of its receptor sites. Although phytochrome action was observed during prechilling treatments, the seeds failed to germinate at prechilling temperatures. Therefore, it was concluded that while potentiation of germination by Pfr occurred during prechilling, some other reaction(s) leading to radicle protrusion requires higher temperatures. In one seed source loss of germination potential was observed with protracted storage at 3 C. This was prevented by R supplied during the prechilling treatment. Taken collectively the data suggest that action of phytochrome during prechilling is accentuated in these seeds by two factors: (a) an increase in the sensitivity (or number) of Pfr receptor sites; and (b) preservation of Pfr by deferment of thermal reversion.
journal_name
Plant Physioljournal_title
Plant physiologyauthors
Bevington JMdoi
10.1104/pp.67.4.705subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1981-04-01 00:00:00pages
705-10issue
4eissn
0032-0889issn
1532-2548journal_volume
67pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY文献大全abstract::We identified a recessive, brassinolide-insensitive mutant caused by a deletion allele (bri1-201) of the brassinosteroid (BR) receptor BRI1. The bri1-201 mutant displayed altered expression levels of genes differentially regulated by gibberellin (GA). RNA-blot analysis revealed that BR and GA antagonistically regulate...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although cytokinins (CKs) affect a number of processes connected with chloroplasts, it has never been rigorously proven that chloroplasts contain CKs. We isolated intact chloroplasts from tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L. cv SR1) and wheat (Triticum aestivum L. cv Ritmo) leaves and determined their CKs by liquid chromatog...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.121.1.245
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oleosins are unique and major proteins localized on the surface of oil bodies in diverse seed species. We purified five different oleosins (maize [Zea mays L.] KD 16 and KD 18, soybean [Glycine max L.] KD 18 and KD 24, and rapeseed [Brassica campestris L.] KD 20), and raised chicken antibodies against them. These anti...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.94.3.1282
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The major conclusion drawn was that malate generated in corn roots during a 15-minute period of CO(2) fixation and malate introduced into the tissue during a similar period from the bathing medium share a common extramitochondrial compartment, the cytoplasmic pool. The utilization of these 2 forms of malate is normall...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.41.4.713
更新日期:1966-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cultures of Lemna gibba L. G3 were maintained at a constant, N-limited growth rate by adding nitrate daily in amounts calculated to sustain a rate of culture N increment of 0.20 day(-1). Nitrate added to the culture was consumed within 8 to 10 hours and the partitioning to reduction and accumulation during this phase ...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.85.3.856
更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aps-1 encodes acid phosphatase-1, one of the many acid phosphatases present in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.). Aps-1 is closely linked to Mi, a gene conferring resistance against nematodes. Thus, a clone of Aps-1 would provide access to the region of the genome containing Mi. Acid phosphatase-1 was purified fr...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.97.1.139
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanisms of arsenic (As) hyperaccumulation in Pteris vittata, the first identified As hyperaccumulator, are unknown. We investigated the interactions of arsenate and phosphate on the uptake and distribution of As and phosphorus (P), and As speciation in P. vittata. In an 18-d hydroponic experiment with varying c...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.008185
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glutamine synthetase (GS) utilizes various substituted glutamic acids as substrates. We have used this information to design herbicidal alpha- and gamma-substituted analogs of phosphinothricin (l-2-amino-4-(hydroxymethylphosphinyl)butanoic acid, PPT), a naturally occurring GS inhibitor and a potent herbicide. The subs...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.95.4.1057
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have purified the protein for the enzyme sucrose phosphate synthase (SPS) from corn (Zea mays) leaves. Partially purified SPS protein was used to generate specific monoclonal antibodies. The following immunoaffinity chromatography allowed the isolation of pure SPS protein. The apparent molecular mass of the SPS pol...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.96.2.473
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Isolated soybean leaf mesophyll cells decarboxylated exogenously added [1-(14)C]glycolate and [1-(14)C]glycine in the dark. The rate of CO(2) release from glycine was inhibited over 90% by isonicotinic acid hydrazide and about 80% by KCN, two inhibitors of the glycine to serine plus CO(2) reaction. The release of CO(2...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.64.6.1048
更新日期:1979-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aerial surfaces of land plants have a protective layer of cuticular wax. Alkanes are common components of these waxes, and their abundance is affected by a range of stresses. The CER16 protein has been implicated in alkane biosynthesis in the cuticular wax of Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana). Here, we identified...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.19.01002
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electron micrographs are presented which establish the identity of the components of the 3 major bands observed after sucrose density centrifugation of the crude particulate fraction from the endosperm of germinating castor bean seedlings. These are: mitochondria (density 1.19 g/cc), proplastids (density 1.23 g/cc) an...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.43.5.705
更新日期:1968-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phosphorus (P) is a crucial nutrient for plant growth, but its availability to roots is limited in soil. Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis is a promising strategy for improving plant P acquisition. However, P fertilizer reduces fungal colonization (P inhibition) and compromises mycorrhizal P uptake, warranting stu...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.16.00127
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A light-dependent tyrosine kinase activity is present in soluble extracts from the cyanobacterium Prochlorothrix hollandica. The substrate of this tyrosine kinase activity is a soluble 88-kD protein that is phosphorylated when cultures of P. hollandica are adapted to high-light conditions. This phosphoprotein was iden...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.105.2.629
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cyclic nucleotide-gated channels (CNGCs) have been implicated in diverse aspects of plant growth and development, including responses to biotic and abiotic stress, as well as pollen tube growth and fertility. Here, genetic evidence identifies CNGC16 in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) as critical for pollen fertilit...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.112.206888
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nuclease I enzymes are responsible for the degradation of RNA and single-stranded DNA during several plant growth and developmental processes, including senescence. However, in the case of senescence the corresponding genes have not been reported. We describe the identification and characterization of BFN1 of Arabidop...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.122.1.169
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The glyoxysomal enzymes isocitrate lyase and catalase have been isolated from etiolated cucumber (Cucumis sativus) cotyledons. The enzymes co-purified through polyethyleneimine precipitation and (NH(4))(2)SO(4) precipitation, and were resolved by gel filtration on Sepharose 6B followed by chromatography on diethylamin...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.62.5.754
更新日期:1978-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::C(4) photosynthesis has evolved multiple times from ancestral C(3) species. Carbonic anhydrase (CA) catalyzes the reversible hydration of CO(2) and is involved in both C(3) and C(4) photosynthesis; however, its roles and the intercellular and intracellular locations of the majority of its activity differ between C(3) ...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.109.137513
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, the pathway of β-citraurin biosynthesis, carotenoid contents and the expression of genes related to carotenoid metabolism were investigated in two varieties of Satsuma mandarin (Citrus unshiu), Yamashitabeni-wase, which accumulates β-citraurin predominantly, and Miyagawa-wase, which does not accumulate ...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.113.223297
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A method for the preparation of developmentally staged microspores and young pollen from maize (Zea mays) has been devised. The preparations are of sufficient purity and quantity for biochemical analysis, including the analysis of steady-state protein and RNA populations associated with each stage. A major transition ...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.92.2.474
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ethylene production was induced in sections of dark-grown Sorghum vulgare L. seedlings by treatment with light in the blue and far red regions of the light spectrum. The action spectrum closely resembled the previously reported spectra for high irradiance response; thus, light-induced ethylene production is probably a...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.51.6.1082
更新日期:1973-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The gross tissue distribution, intracellular fate, and chemical behavior of Ni(2+) in soybean plants (Glycine max cv. Williams) were investigated. Following root absorption, Ni was highly mobile in the plant, with leaves being the major sink in the shoots for Ni during vegetative growth. A senescence >70% of the Ni pr...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.62.4.566
更新日期:1978-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chloroplast ribosomes, which originated from cyanobacteria, comprise a large subunit (50S) and a small subunit (30S) containing ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs) and various ribosomal proteins. Genes for many chloroplast ribosomal proteins, as well as proteins with auxiliary roles in ribosome biogenesis or functioning, reside in...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.18.00602
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The stimulation of the Hill reaction in CO(2)-depleted broken chloroplasts (Pisum sativum L. cv Rondo) by the total amount of dissolved CO(2) and HCO(3) (-) (bicarbonate(*)) was measured at several formate concentrations. Formate appears to be a competitive inhibitor of the bicarbonate(*) stimulation of electron flow....
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.75.1.146
更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our goal was to create a DNA chip that is as easy, convenient, and inexpensive as an agarose gel. For a first-generation solution, we describe a low-cost, easy-to-use de novo synthesis oligonucleotide microarray technology that draws on the inherent flexibility of the maskless array synthesizer for in situ synthesis o...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.112.195230
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The soluble bean leaf auxin-binding protein (ABP) has a high affinity for a range of auxins including indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), alpha-napthaleneacetic acid, phenylacetic acid, 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid, and structurally related auxins. A large number of nonauxin compounds that are nevertheless structurally r...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.66.1.112
更新日期:1980-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::As regulators of gene expression in multicellular organisms, microRNAs (miRNAs) are crucial for growth and development. Although a plethora of factors involved in their biogenesis and action in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) has been described, these processes and their fine-tuning are not fully understood. Here, ...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.17.01313
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Identifying key players and their interactions is fundamental for understanding biochemical mechanisms at the molecular level. The ever-increasing number of alternative ways to detect protein-protein interactions (PPIs) speaks volumes about the creativity of scientists in hunting for the optimal technique. PPIs derive...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1104/pp.16.00470
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::OsbZIP46 is one member of the third subfamily of bZIP transcription factors in rice (Oryza sativa). It has high sequence similarity to ABA-responsive element binding factor (ABF/AREB) transcription factors ABI5 and OsbZIP23, two transcriptional activators positively regulating stress tolerance in Arabidopsis (Arabidop...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.111.190389
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of the exogenous and endogenous NO(3) (-) concentration on net uptake, influx, and efflux of NO(3) (-) and on nitrate reductase activity (NRA) in roots was studied in Phaseolus vulgaris L. cv. Witte Krombek. After exposure to NO(3) (-), an apparent induction period of about 6 hours occurred regardless of th...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.70.3.754
更新日期:1982-09-01 00:00:00