Abstract:
:The fluorescent compound trisodium, 3-hydroxy-5,8,10-pyrenetrisulfonate (PTS) was used to quantify the apoplastic flux through red pine (Pinus resinosa Ait.) root systems-that portion of the total water flux reaching the xylem without ever crossing a semipermeable membrane. Flow was induced by pressure through detopped root systems, and by transpiration through intact seedlings. Apoplastic flux was determined by multiplying total flux by the ratio of PTS concentration in the xylem exudate to PTS concentration in the bathing medium.Under aeration, apoplastic flux was less than 1% of total flux. Under anaerobic conditions, up to 50% of total flux was apoplastic suggesting that anaerobic conditions change the pathway of water flow into root xylem. The change under anaerobic conditions was reversible. Detopped root systems under pressure and intact seedlings under transpiration gave similar results. In detopped root systems, the magnitude of the pressure gradient may alter the apoplastic contribution to total flux.
journal_name
Plant Physioljournal_title
Plant physiologyauthors
Hanson PJ,Sucoff EI,Markhart AHdoi
10.1104/pp.77.1.21subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-01-01 00:00:00pages
21-4issue
1eissn
0032-0889issn
1532-2548journal_volume
77pub_type
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