Abstract：
:Prolamin mixtures were isolated from oats, rice, normal and high-lysine sorghum, two varieties of pearl millet, two strains of teosinte, and gamma grass and subjected to NH2-terminal amino acid sequence determinations. In each case (except for rice, whose prolamins apparently have blocked or unavailable NH2-terminal residues), primarily a single sequence was observed despite significant heterogeneity, suggesting that prolamin homology in each cereal arose through duplication and mutation of a single ancestral gene. Comparisons were then made to prolamin sequences previously determined for wheat, corn, barley, and rye. Within genera, different varieties or subspecies exhibited few differences, but more distantly related genera, subtribes, and tribes showed increasingly large differences. Within the subfamily Festucoideae, no homology was apparent between prolamins of oats and those of the subtribe Triticinae (including wheat, rye, and barley, for which prolamin homology was previously demonstrated). Within the subfamily Panicoideae, corn was shown to be closely related to teosinte but more distantly to Tripsacum. Sorghum was shown to have diverged less from corn than had millet. These comparisons demonstrate that prolamin sequence analyses can successfully predict and clarify evolutionary relationships of cereals.
journal_name
Biochem Genetjournal_title
Biochemical geneticsauthors
Bietz JAdoi
10.1007/BF00498931subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1982-12-01 00:00:00pages
1039-53issue
11-12eissn
0006-2928issn
1573-4927journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Oral cancer is a multifactorial disease process and involves complex interactions between gene to gene and gene to environmental factors. Interleukin 8 (IL-8), a pro-inflammatory cytokine, having angiogenic activity with elevated expression in tumor cells, is reported to play an essential role in oral cancer developme...
journal_title：Biochemical genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10528-015-9704-y
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The soluble proteins of the normal and male-sterile stamenless-2 (sl-2/sl-2) mutant of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) grown in different temperatures were analyzed by one- and two-dimensional sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The normal and mutant stamens had some common proteins, but certai...
journal_title：Biochemical genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00556214
更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A survey of laboratory strains of Anopheles stephensi for nonspecific esterases by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis revealed 10 zones of esterase activity. In 3 of the 10 zones, three electromorphs were observed. Genetic analysis revealed that these three zones are controlled by three loci, viz., Est-3, Est-4, and E...
journal_title：Biochemical genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00484518
更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Because alternative RNA splicing regulation in the testis is prevalent, we explored testes of Sprague-Dawley rats for existence of alternatively spliced colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor (CSF-1R) mRNA. Using RT-PCR and sequencing, we identified a variant of CSF-1R mRNA that was 284 bp shorter than the full-length C...
journal_title：Biochemical genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10528-014-9649-6
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The secretogranin II (SCG2) gene is associated with the synthesis and secretion of follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone. In the present study, we have determined the complete cDNA sequence of pig SCG2, which was submitted to GenBank with accession no. AY870646. Its complete open reading frame of 1,851 ...
journal_title：Biochemical genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10528-008-9153-y
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An anonymous honey bee locus, detected previously with a cloned probe, has HhaI RFLP alleles specific to African bees or common to both African and European bees. To facilitate identification of these alleles, this region, 1231, was made analyzable with the PCR. The two halves of the region, excluding the termini, wer...
journal_title：Biochemical genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1018797429804
更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The murine submandibular gland (SMG) produces a novel class of highly acidic salivary proteins encoded by one or more highly abundant mRNA transcripts. In inbred mice, these transcripts are encoded by members of a multigene family comprising approximately 8-12 homologues. Most, and probably all, of these homologues ar...
journal_title：Biochemical genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02396156
更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A survey of 37 inbred strains for erythrocyte purine nucleoside phosphorylase activity showed a greater than threefold range. Six of these strains had significantly greater activity than the others, and all of the high-activity strains had the Np-2 electrophoretic band. The high-purine nucleoside phosphorylase activit...
journal_title：Biochemical genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00499142
更新日期：1983-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:DNA damage repair elements accumulate at DNA damage sites to form ionizing radiation-induced foci (IRIF) for damage repair. IRIF, which represent direct evidence of DNA damage response activity, which are conveniently to be observed via immunofluorescence staining. Protein ubiquitination plays an important role in ini...
journal_title：Biochemical genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10528-015-9707-8
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Three distinct malathion carboxylesterase (MCE) phenotypes have been identified among strains of Lucilia cuprina. The high-activity phenotype shows 1.6- and 33-fold more MCE specific activity than the intermediate- and low-activity phenotypes, respectively. Flies with high MCE activity are 1000-fold more resistant to ...
journal_title：Biochemical genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00566064
更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Studies have investigated the association between angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) gene insertion/deletion (I/D) polymorphism and cardiometabolic risk factors (CMRFs), however with varying results, which could be due to ethnicity differences. Therefore, the present study was conducted among Bhil tribal population (...
journal_title：Biochemical genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10528-018-9845-x
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The X-linked immunodeficiency (Xid) in CBA/N mice serves as a model for the X-linked agammaglobulinemia (XLA) syndrome in man. X-chromosome inactivation in F1 heterozygotes derived from CBA/N (Xxid/Xxid) and B6.Pgk-1a (X+/Y) was investigated by monitoring the methylation status of the individual Pgk-1 alleles, Pgk-1b ...
journal_title：Biochemical genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02396237
更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Differences in Zn-induced levels of hepatic metallothionein (MT) in inbred strains of the mouse are described. Three low-producing strains, C57 BL/6, C57BL/10, and NIH, are identified, while C3H and CBA display the highest levels of hepatic MT following Zn treatment. These interstrain differences affect not only the l...
journal_title：Biochemical genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02401801
更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Experimental analysis of background dependent effects of genetic interactions can be designed using strains generated by introgression of small genetic regions containing identical genotypes at loci in question into different inbred strains. We use a novel multilocus paradigm, denoted conditional intergenic functional...
journal_title：Biochemical genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1018761916601
更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To determine the prevalence of G6PD deficiency and a Mediterranean mutation among males in southeastern Iran, we studied 1,097 Sistani and Balouch schoolboys. A questionnaire was used to collect demographic data and a history of malaria infection; blood samples were evaluated for G6PD deficiency and the G6PD Mediterra...
journal_title：Biochemical genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10528-012-9548-7
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Heterozygosity at the alpha-glycerophosphate dehydrogenase locus of five species of Colias butterflies is widespread in montane populations; alpine and lowland populations are not heterozygous. Within a single demographically characterized population of C. meadii where the population extends from alpine down into mont...
journal_title：Biochemical genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00486123
更新日期：1976-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Skeletal muscle tissues from many species of salmonid fish are known to exhibit a set of three of five isozymes for A4-type lactate dehydrogenase (L-lactate: NAD oxidoreductase, E.C. 1.1.1.27), but the genetic basis for this isozyme system has not previously been assessed. This isozyme system was purified to homogenei...
journal_title：Biochemical genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00484099
更新日期：1977-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:beta-Glucuronidase (GUS) has become an important enzyme model for the genetic study of molecular disease, enzyme realization, and therapy, and for the biogenesis and function of the lysosome and lysosomal enzymes. The genetics of human beta-glucuronidase was investigated utilizing 188 primary man-mouse and man-chinese...
journal_title：Biochemical genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00484467
更新日期：1977-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Genetic variation and differentiation of 12 populations of Picea jezoensis from the Russian Far East were studied using 20 allozyme loci. The mean number of alleles per locus was 2.63, the percent of polymorphic loci was 88.1%, the observed heterozygosity was 0.181, and the mean value of expected heterozygosity amount...
journal_title：Biochemical genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10528-006-9075-5
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The nuclear factor of activated T lymphocytes (NFATc1) plays a critical role during valvular and septal development. Genetic variants may influence the biological function of the protein and thus play a role in susceptibility to valvuloseptal defects. Tandem repeat polymorphisms and a common nonsynonymous polymorphism...
journal_title：Biochemical genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10528-011-9434-8
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study deals with the characterization of 10 populations of M. musculus from different geographical locations in India. The genetics of Indian wild mice has been completely obscure and this is the first report on allozyme variations in the natural population. We have used a set of 24 biochemical genetic markers to...
journal_title：Biochemical genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1018781026170
更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Upland rice landraces from different villages of Mizoram, Northeast India were analyzed for seed morphology, amylose content, aromatic characteristic, seed storage protein profiling and genetic diversity. Results revealed variation in grain length, width, weight and shape. Protein profiling showed polypeptide bands ra...
journal_title：Biochemical genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10528-018-09901-1
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Genetic diversity and genetic structure within and among ten populations of Stephania yunnanensis H. S. Lo and three populations of S. epigaea H. S. Lo from Yunnan province were evaluated by direct amplification of length polymorphism (DALP) markers. Five primer groups were screened, and a total of 287 DNA fragments w...
journal_title：Biochemical genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10528-008-9146-x
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Propionyl-CoA carboxylase (PCC) is involved in the catabolism of branched chain amino acids, odd-numbered fatty acids, cholesterol, and other metabolites. PCC consists of two subunits, α and β, encoded by the PCCA and PCCB genes, respectively. Mutations in the PCCA or PCCB subunit gene may lead to propionic acidemia. ...
journal_title：Biochemical genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10528-014-9657-6
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Alcohol dehydrogenase from Drosophila funebris and D. immigrans is evident at all developmental stages. The highest activity level appears in third-instar larvae and declines to a lower level at all later stages of development. Both species are monomorphic. The enzyme is a dimer consisting of two identical subunits wi...
journal_title：Biochemical genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00499474
更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The nucleoside monophosphate kinases, adenylate kinase (AK), guanylate kinase (GUK), and uridine monophosphate kinase (UMPK), were studied electrophoretically and quantitatively in density gradient fractions of human red cells from normal adults which contain red cells of differing mean age. The enzymes were found to ...
journal_title：Biochemical genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00484542
更新日期：1978-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A partial paired gene of Drosophila willistoni containing the paired box and extended homeo box was amplified by PCR and the nucleotide sequence of 1141 bp was determined. Comparison of the paired genes in D. willistoni and D. melanogaster showed that the proportions of identical nucleotide sites in the coding region ...
journal_title：Biochemical genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00570122
更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To verify the quality of triploid varieties of Camellia tea species at the secondary metabolite level, we tested caffeine and catechin profiles of 97 F(1) segregating progenies in two breeding populations with a common tetraploid parent and diploid parents of two geographic and varietal origins. Catechin and caffeine ...
journal_title：Biochemical genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10528-013-9569-x
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The genetic and cytogenetic locations of the structural gene (Men) for malic enzyme have been determined. Men maps genetically between kar and ry at 51.73 +/- 0.02. Cytogenetically, Men probably lies in the proximal edge of 87D1,2, based on the results of mapping utilizing a number of deficiencies with breakpoints in ...
journal_title：Biochemical genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00484624
更新日期：1981-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nineteen inbred strains of the laboratory rat (Rattus norvegicus) were investigated for genetic differences by starch and agarose gel electrophoretic techniques. For six out of 21 loci, interstrain differences were observed: Tf, 6PGD, Es-1, Es-4, Es-5, and Svp. The variants are briefly described and the allelic distri...
journal_title：Biochemical genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00484206
更新日期：1978-06-01 00:00:00
