The effect of elevated potassium on the adult mollusc giant neurone survival and neurite formation in culture.

abstract：:Increased alcohol consumption and heightened aggression have been linked to social isolation. Furthermore, animals treated with alcohol following social separation showed higher aggression together with lower serotonin transmission. Although reduced serotonin transmission in the brain may be related to alcohol-induced...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Mamiya PC,Matray-Devoti J,Fisher H,Wagner GC

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The behavioral and EEG effects of rat and ovine corticotropin releasing factor (r- and o-CRF) were compared. Both peptides were injected intracerebroventricularly into rats through chronically implanted cannulae. At the doses of 0.1 and 1 microgram both peptides activated the EEG and stimulated motor activity. At the ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Marrosu F,Mereu G,Fratta W,Carcangiu P,Camarri F,Gessa GL

更新日期：1987-04-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Pouch young opossums aged from 5 to 34 days underwent unilateral eye enucleation and the projection from the remaining eye to the superior colliculus (SC) was explored at maturity by anatomical and physiological methods. The results were compared to data from normal or adult enucleated animals. Analysis of the experim...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Méndez-Otero R,Rocha-Miranda CE,Carvalho-Dias E

更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During embryogenesis, transient expression of nestin in proliferating neuroepithelial stem cells signals the commitment of progenitor cells to differentiate. Although adult mammalian brain contains very little nestin, significant upregulation of nestin has been reported following cerebral injury, leading to speculatio...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Douen AG,Dong L,Vanance S,Munger R,Hogan MJ,Thompson CS,Hakim AM

更新日期：2004-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Facilitation of cerebellorubral transmission was illustrated in nembutalized cats on paired stimulation of the cerebellar nucleus interpositus by an example of monosynaptic EPSPs of the rubrospinal neurons. It was found that the facilitation stated is not determined by the change in the presynaptic volley of impulses....

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Gorodnov VL,Fanardjian VV

更新日期：1987-05-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this investigation was to determine whether an ingredient of green tea, epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) could attenuate oxidative stress-induced degeneration of the retina as occurs in age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and glaucoma. Initial in vitro studies on brain membranes showed that EGCG was appro...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Zhang B,Osborne NN

更新日期：2006-12-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Molecular mechanism underlying ischemic stroke remains poorly understood. We previously reported glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) activity in pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) is activated via heat shock protein 27 (HSP27) phosphorylation at serine 85 (S85) by ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM) kinase during ce...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Yamamoto Y,Hosoda K,Imahori T,Tanaka J,Matsuo K,Nakai T,Irino Y,Shinohara M,Sato N,Sasayama T,Tanaka K,Nagashima H,Kohta M,Kohmura E

更新日期：2018-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability primarily increases in cerebral venules during acute hypertension. Methyl-β-cyclodextrin (MβCD), a cholesterol-depleting agent, decreases the expression of caveolins disrupting caveolar structures. We aimed to determine the effects of MβCD on the BBB permeability of angiotens...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Atış M,Akcan U,Uğur Yılmaz C,Orhan N,Düzgün P,Deniz Ceylan U,Arıcan N,Karahüseyinoğlu S,Nur Şahin G,Ahıshalı B,Kaya M

更新日期：2019-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:This work describes the change in an active electrogenesis of the command neurons responsible for defensive closure of a snail's pneumostome during elaborating, extinction and restoration of a classical conditioned defensive reflex to a tactile stimulus. Tactile stimulations applied to different parts of a snail's bod...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Tsitolovsky LE,Babkina NV

更新日期：1992-11-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The content of serotonin (5-HT), 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) and norepinephrine (NE) was analysed in 71 human spinal cords obtained post-mortem. The highest content of 5-HT, 5-HIAA and NE was found in the lumbar enlargement of the spinal cord. 5-HT and 5-HIAA content increased from fetal to adult spinal cord w...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Lacković Z,Jakupcević M,Bunarević A,Damjanov I,Relja M,Kostović I

更新日期：1988-03-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD), are characterized by progressive loss of cognitive function, dementia, and problems with movements. In order to find new protein biomarkers of high specificity from cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of AD and PD patients, one-dimensiona...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Yin GN,Lee HW,Cho JY,Suk K

更新日期：2009-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：:While much has been elucidated about the hypothalamic controls of energy balance, the epidemic of obesity continues to escalate. Recent work has suggested that extra-hypothalamic central nervous system structures may play a previously un-appreciated role in the control of ingestive behavior and body weight regulation....

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Benoit SC,Davis JF,Davidson TL

更新日期：2010-09-02 00:00:00

abstract：:At a physiologically relevant concentration (1.25 microM), aluminum had an activating effect on oligodendrocyte cell cultures, similar to that previously reported for other cell types. G protein-linked signal transduction was stimulated as indicated by enhanced production of IP3, and protein synthesis was increased. A...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Golub MS,Zhang W,Keen CL,Goldkorn T

更新日期：2002-06-21 00:00:00

abstract：:p-Chlorophenylalanine was administered to rats to inhibit hepatic phenylalanine hydroxylase activity. Two days later, phenylalanine injection was noted to produce substantial increases in serum phenylalanine levels, and relatively modest increments in serum tyrosine levels. Rats injected with p-chlorophenylalanine 2 d...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Fernstrom MH,Baker RL,Fernstrom JD

更新日期：1989-10-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of neuroprotective drugs on the early and late electrophysiological manifestations of photothrombotic occlusion of distal branches of middle cerebral artery was studied in rats treated with MK-801 and Cerebrolysin (CL). DC potentials were recorded from the irradiated cortex (ischemic core), from the adjacen...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Koroleva VI,Korolev OS,Loseva E,Bures J

更新日期：1998-03-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) is the major enzyme responsible for the metabolism and inactivation of epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs). EETs are produced by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) epoxygenase pathway of arachidonic acid (AA) metabolism and tend to be anti-hypertensive, anti-inflammatory and protective against isch...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Bianco RA,Agassandian K,Cassell MD,Spector AA,Sigmund CD

更新日期：2009-09-29 00:00:00

abstract：:The present experiments were designed to assess whether brain hypothermia can reduce the behavioral and histopathological deficits associated with global forebrain ischemia. Animals were subjected to 12.5 min of four vessel occlusion (4VO) with moderate hypotension, and brain temperature maintained at either 37 degree...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Green EJ,Dietrich WD,van Dijk F,Busto R,Markgraf CG,McCabe PM,Ginsberg MD,Schneiderman N

更新日期：1992-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The specific binding of [3H]kainic acid to hippocampal membranes was examined autoradiographically in rats kindled by tetanic stimulation of the amygdala or angular bundle. One day after the last of 3 class 4-5 kindled seizures, the specific binding of [3H]kainic acid in stratum lucidum of area CA3 was 47-61% less tha...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Savage DD,Nadler JV,McNamara JO

更新日期：1984-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：:17β-Estradiol is a multi-active steroid that imparts neuroprotection via diverse mechanisms of action. However, its role as a neuroprotective agent after spinal cord injury (SCI), or the involvement of the estrogen receptor-alpha (ER-α) in locomotor recovery, is still a subject of much debate. In this study, we evalua...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Mosquera L,Colón JM,Santiago JM,Torrado AI,Meléndez M,Segarra AC,Rodríguez-Orengo JF,Miranda JD

更新日期：2014-05-02 00:00:00

abstract：:An HRP study of the frog's superior olivary nucleus (SON) revealed that it (1) receives reciprocal tonotopic projections from dorsal medullary nuclei and principal nuclei of the torus semicircularis (TS) bilaterally; (2) receives bilateral projections from caudalis nuclei and brainstem reticular nuclei, and unilateral...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Feng AS

更新日期：1986-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Noradrenergic and dopaminergic regulation of thyrotropin (TSH) secretion was investigated in adult male Wistar rats. TSH secretion displayed a circadian variation with peak serum TSH levels at 10.00 h. The alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist, clonidine (250 micrograms/kg, i.p.), was found to cause an enhancement of serum TSH...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Jaffer A,Russell VA,Taljaard JJ

更新日期：1987-02-24 00:00:00

abstract：:In freely-moving female rats the effects of intraventricular infusion of norepinephrine (NE) on multiunit activity (MUA) were examined in the Diagonal Band of Broca (DBB), medial preoptic area (MPOA) and anterior hypothalamic area (AHA), regions containing neurons producing luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH)...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Leung PC,Whitmoyer DI,Arendash GW,Sawyer CH

更新日期：1981-12-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Horseradish peroxidase (HRP) histochemistry was used to study the time course of reinnervation of the pigeon olfactory bulb after simple transection of the primary olfactory nerve. At selected intervals (9, 13, 29, 61 and 93 days) after transection of the right olfactory nerve, a concentrated solution of HRP was insti...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Jennings RA,Hambright Keiger CJ,Walker JC

更新日期：1995-06-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous data suggest a relationship between the loss of response to levodopa in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients with the co-occurrence of dementia, but the role of alterations in the dopamine system has not been explored. We measured the extent of striatal DA loss and changes in striatal DA D(2) and D(3) receptors ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Joyce JN,Ryoo HL,Beach TB,Caviness JN,Stacy M,Gurevich EV,Reiser M,Adler CH

更新日期：2002-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of neonatal dopamine depletion on activity levels and locomotor patterns were tested in rats at 4 months of age. Measurements were taken using an activity pattern monitor. The lesioned group was significantly hypoactive in comparison to the control animals during the initial exposures to the monitor. Exami...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Moy SS,Breese GR,Eckerman DA

更新日期：1994-05-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Spatial learning and memory in rodents represent close equivalents of human episodic declarative memory, which is especially sensitive to cerebral aging, neurodegeneration, and various neuropsychiatric disorders. Many tests and protocols are available for use in laboratory rodents, but Morris water maze and radial-arm...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Pooters T,Van der Jeugd A,Callaerts-Vegh Z,D'Hooge R

更新日期：2015-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined whether phenidone, a dual inhibitor of cyclooxygenase (COX) and lipoxygenase (LOX), affects the clinical symptoms of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in the rat, and the expression of both COX-1/-2 and 5-LOX in EAE spinal cords. Oral phenidone (200 mg/kg) significantly suppressed the...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Moon C,Ahn M,Wie MB,Kim HM,Koh CS,Hong SC,Kim MD,Tanuma N,Matsumoto Y,Shin T

更新日期：2005-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurointermediate lobes of rats comprise elements which, when excited in vitro, bring about an inhibition of the release of melanocyte stimulating hormone (MSH). Superfusion of neurointermediate lobes of intact donor rats with medium containing 45 mM K+ induced a stimulation of the release of oxytocin, arginine-vasopr...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Tilders FJ,van der Woude HA,Swaab DF,Mulder AH

更新日期：1979-08-10 00:00:00

abstract：:In kittens, but not in adult cats, depriving one eye of pattern vision by suturing the lids shut (monocular deprivation or MD) for one week reduces the proportion of binocular units in the visual cortex. A sensitivity of cortical units in adult cats to MD can be produced by infusing exogenous monoamines into the visua...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： McCall MA,Tieman DG,Hirsch HV

更新日期：1982-11-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Electrical activities of thin hippocampal sections of the guinea pig were studied in vitro during and after administration of black widow spider venom (BSV). In CA3 neurons, BSV induced spontaneous discharges which were suppressed by Co2+ or Mn2+. During BSV administration, trains of potential changes resembling excit...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Yamamoto C,Matsui H

更新日期：1982-07-29 00:00:00