Effect of chronic insulin administration on food intake and body weight in rats.

abstract：:Aging is associated with a loss of the ability to maintain homeostasis in response to physiologic and environmental disturbances. Age-related dysregulation of food intake and energy balance appears to be the result of impaired responsiveness of hypothalamic integrative circuitry to metabolic cues, which can lead to la...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Wolden-Hanson T

更新日期：2006-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats' ability to discriminate their hormonal states was examined by observing the effects of ovarian steroids on state-dependent learning using a drug discrimination task. A rat's entry into the correct arm (left or right) of a Y-maze terminated mild foot shock. The arm designated as correct was alternated daily, but ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Gorzalka BB,Wilkie DM,Hanson LA

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intraperitoneal injections of the opiate antagonist naloxone decreased food intake in both vagotomized and sham-vagotomized rats. Consumption of liquid and solid sucrose, which were used in order to equate baseline intake, was equally suppressed in both groups under food-deprivation and appetitively-motivated conditio...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Clarkson DB,King BM,Hemmer RC,Olson GA,Kastin AJ,Olson RD

更新日期：1982-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The discovery that pleasant touch is coded by C-tactile fibers has generated considerable research interest and increased understanding of the skin as a channel for social information via cutaneous senses. However, no study has differentiated between the pleasant response to visual and tactile non-human stimulations. ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Lee YS,Sehlstedt I,Olausson H,Jung WM,Wallraven C,Chae Y

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-parturient female rats were primed with oestrogen and given 5 minutes of vaginal-cervical stimulation before foster pups were introduced to them. Virgin and multiparous Wistar rats were used and half the females were ovariectomised. Half of each group was given vaginal-cervical stimulation and the other half was h...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Yeo JA,Keverne EB

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The chorda tympani nerve (CT) and the glossopharyngeal nerve (GL) have been considered important nerves for the sense of taste. We studied the effect of bilateral sectioning of the CT and/or GL on the sweet taste in the mouse. Before and after surgery we analyzed the daily drinking patterns, using the two-bottle prefe...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Tonosaki K,Uebayashi H

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Angiotensins, especially angiotensin IV (Ang IV), have recently been found to be potent cognitive enhancers in rodents. However, the precise mechanisms of their memory improving effects remain unknown. In this study we tested the hypothesis that D2 dopamine receptors at least partially mediate cognitive effects of Ang...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Braszko JJ

更新日期：2006-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats were concurrently exposed to a sustained avoidance/escape (SAE) procedure and a procedure for assessing demand for food. In the sustained SAE procedure, signalled shock avoidance/escape trials were presented at varying intervals averaging five minutes. The shock could be avoided by pulling on a ceiling chain earl...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Elsmore TF,Kant GJ,Bauman RA

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bulbectomy has been previously shown to produce the specific antidepressant-sensitive syndrome in C57Bl/6j, but not DBA/2j mice. The present study examined the effect of the depression on voluntary alcohol consumption. Alcohol consumption and alcohol preference (% of alcohol solution in total liquid) in a free-choice,...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Katkov YA,Otmakhova NA,Gurevich EV,Nesterova IV,Bobkova NV

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prevalence of physical inactivity continues to rise despite there being sufficient evidence to indicate the appropriate dosage of exercise to mitigate risk for many non-communicable diseases. This rise in physical inactivity is unlikely related to exercise prescription knowledge, but rather in the way exercise is ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Burnet K,Kelsch E,Zieff G,Moore JB,Stoner L

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Withdrawal from progesterone and estradiol has been used as an animal model of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD). In the clinical population individual sensitivity to sex steroid hormones, personality and heredity influence PMS/PMDD. Understanding the phenotypic risk factors of PMS...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Löfgren M,Johansson IM,Meyerson B,Turkmen S,Bäckström T

更新日期：2009-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Exercise-related affective responses, particularly in-task, have been implicated as influencing behavioral maintenance. An extensive body of literature, primarily using aerobic modes in laboratory settings, has identified a relatively consistent inverse relationship between intensity and affect. This relationship is p...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Beaumont CT,Ferrara PM,Strohacker K

更新日期：2021-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our recent studies have shown that the difference in basal pain sensitivity to mechanical and thermal stimulation between Dark-Agouti (DA) rats and a novel congenic DA.1U rats is major histocompatibility complex (MHC) genes dependent. In the present study, we further used DA and DA.1U rats to investigate the role of M...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Guo Y,Yao FR,Cao DY,Li L,Wang HS,Xie W,Zhao Y

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chemoreception of foodstuff in the gut is performed by endocrine cells dispersed in the gut epithelium. They are bipolar cells extending an apical process to the gut lumen and releasing their messenger substances from the cell base in response to the apical stimuli. The cells share cell-biological features with neuron...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Fujita T

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Electrophysiological and behavioral experiments were performed to determine whether the taste system of the aquatic salamander, axolotl, discriminates taste stimuli. Taste responses were recorded extracellularly from the glossopharyngeal nerve bundle. The behavioral responses of axolotls towards various concentrations...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Takeuchi HA,Masuda T,Nagai T

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forebrain infusion of cholinergic agonists activated the sexual response, lordosis, in ovariectomized female rats that had been primed with a low dose of estrogen. Carbachol, an agonist with both muscarinic and nicotinic properties, and oxotremorine, an agonist with a primarily muscarinic action, produced dose-related...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Dohanich GP,Barr PJ,Witcher JA,Clemens LG

更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study shows that the bacterial flora of the rat's vagina plays a role in the determination of female sexual attractivity. In the experiment described, the change in attractivity of a female rat was monitored during the estrous cycle by using a residential plus-maze. The time that male rats spent in the vicinity o...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Merkx J,Slob AK,van der Werff ten Bosch JJ

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several studies have shown that physical and/or sexual abuse during childhood may lead to the development of obesity later in life. Despite these consistent findings, the mechanism for the increased risk of obesity following developmental trauma is unknown. It has been suggested that psychological dysfunction, includi...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： D'Argenio A,Mazzi C,Pecchioli L,Di Lorenzo G,Siracusano A,Troisi A

更新日期：2009-12-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study investigated the effects of ethanol on retrieval from long-term memory by using a set of cognitive decision tasks. Male and female subjects were administered either 0.0 or 1.0 milliliter of ethanol per kilogram of body weight, and then asked to make physical, lexical, and semantic decisions about pai...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Haut JS,Beckwith BE,Petros TV,Russell S

更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is known from previous research that physical exercise prevents long-term memory deficits induced by maternal deprivation in rats. But we could not assume similar effects of physical exercise on short-term memory, as short- and long-term memories are known to result from some different memory consolidation processe...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Neves BH,Menezes J,Souza MA,Mello-Carpes PB

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The long-term consequences of social stress on daily rhythms of body temperature and activity in rats were studied by means of radiotelemetry with intraperitoneally implanted transmitters. Rats were subjected to a single social defeat by placing them into the territory of a male conspecific for 1 h. Social defeat caus...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Meerlo P,De Boer SF,Koolhaas JM,Daan S,Van den Hoofdakker RH

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many socially relevant odors are detected in rodent species by the vomeronasal organ and subsequently processed by the accessory olfactory system (AOS). We previously found that gonadectomized male and female rats treated in adulthood with testosterone propionate (TP) showed equivalent Fos responses in the AOS to odor...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Domínguez-Salazar E,Portillo W,Baum MJ,Bakker J,Paredes RG

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The studies reported here addressed the question of whether the pungent principle in chilies, capsaicin, suppresses taste and flavor intensity. Over a period of several minutes, groups of frequent and infrequent eaters of chili repeatedly rated the taste and flavor intensities of sweet and sour solutions that also con...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Prescott J,Stevenson RJ

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parents' feeding practices have been associated with children's dietary quality and food acceptance, but previous studies have largely relied exclusively on questionnaires to assess both parent and child behavior. The current study explored the relationships between parents' reported and observed feeding practices and...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Fries LR,Martin N,van der Horst K

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Noise exposure during the critical period of postnatal development in rats results in anomalous processing of acoustic stimuli in the adult auditory system. In the present study, the behavioral consequences of an acute acoustic trauma in the critical period are assessed in adult rats using the acoustic startle reflex ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Rybalko N,Bureš Z,Burianová J,Popelář J,Grécová J,Syka J

更新日期：2011-03-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats with lesions of the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN) and intact rats were maintained on restricted feeding with the duration of food access ranging from 4 to 12 hr. All rats with SCN lesions displayed at least some anticipatory activity (AA) at all food access durations. The amount of AA diminished when food access w...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Stephan FK,Becker G

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This is the first experimental study directed at differentiating between physiological or sensory accounts of the satiation of nondrug cravings, using chocolate craving, the most common craving in North America. At the onset of craving, chocolate cravers consumed a chocolate bar, the caloric equivalent in "white choco...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Michener W,Rozin P

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychological stressors are known to increase core body temperature (T(c)) in laboratory animals. Such single stress-induced hyperthermic responses are typically monophasic, as T(c) returns to baseline within several hours. However, studies on the effects of repeated psychological stress on T(c) are limited. Therefore...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Hayashida S,Oka T,Mera T,Tsuji S

更新日期：2010-08-04 00:00:00

abstract：:To extend our previous study on the behavioral effects of testosterone propionate (TP) and dihydrotestosterone propionate (DHTP) to a dose-range producing supra-physiological plasma androgen levels, 4 castrated cynomolgus monkeys were tested with the same 4 females during successive 4-week treatment periods while rece...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Michael RP,Bonsall RW,Zumpe D

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies suggest that the decreased drinking response to hypertonic saline produced by bilateral subdiaphragmatic vagotomy (VGX) is a function of the route of saline administration and the length of postoperative recovery. We determined the effects of VGX on drinking during the two hours after intraperitoneal an...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Simansky KJ,Jerome C,Santucci A,Smith GP

更新日期：1982-02-01 00:00:00