Abstract:
:A solid-phase enzyme-linked immunoassay using a fluorogenic substrate (4-methylumbelliferyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside) was developed. Antibodies were covalently linked to glutaraldehyde-activated 96-well aminopolystyrene plates. Antigens from test samples were adsorbed to the solid phase and detected using antibodies conjugated with E. coli beta-galactosidase. Glutaraldehyde, N-succinimidyl-3-(2-pyridyldithio)-propionate or N-succinimidyl-6-(4-azido-2-nitrophenylamino)-hexanoate were used as linkers between antibodies and the enzyme. The measurement of fluorescence can be automated for rapid screening of many specimens. The sensitivity limit of the test for HBsAg is about 5-10 pg.
journal_name
J Virol Methodsjournal_title
Journal of virological methodsauthors
Neurath AR,Strick Ndoi
10.1016/0166-0934(81)90050-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1981-10-01 00:00:00pages
155-65issue
3eissn
0166-0934issn
1879-0984pii
0166-0934(81)90050-1journal_volume
3pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Enteroviruses (EVs), such as the Coxsackie B-viruses (CVBs), are common human pathogens, which can cause severe diseases including meningitis, myocarditis and neonatal sepsis. EVs encode two proteases (2Apro and 3Cpro), which perform the proteolytic cleavage of the CVB polyprotein and also cleave host cell proteins to...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2018.02.001
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Restriction enzyme analysis of DNA of a number of Pseudorabies virus (PRV) single plaque isolates revealed in several cases the existence of a unique EcoRI cleavage site, which has not been observed in PRV DNA before. This EcoRI site was mapped to the right end of the unique long region of the PRV genome, in BamHI-fra...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-0934(94)90019-1
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tissue culture ID50 and plaque assays for the Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus, using the Spodoptera littoralis cell line HPB-SL, were developed. Direct comparison using these assay methods showed that these cells were as susceptible to infection as the more commonly used Spodoptera frugiperda cell li...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-0934(85)90082-5
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cell-mediated cytotoxicity against cytomegalovirus (CMV)-infected fibroblasts (FS-4 cells) was investigated by a non-radioactive assay, and by DNA fragmentation ELISA and LDH release assay and the assays were compared to the standard chromium release assay. Fragmentation of DNA and LDH activity were detected in the su...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-0934(95)01954-5
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::OLIGSCAN (oligonucleotide scanner) is a computer program for IBM-PC-compatible computers that allows the user to scan up to 200 DNA sequences for homology to oligonucleotide sequences of interest. Once a core sequence of longer than the user-defined minimum length is found, the remainder of the oligonucleotide is comp...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-0934(92)90143-2
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study of replication of viruses that require high bio-secure facilities can be accomplished with less stringent containment using non-infectious 'replicon' systems. The FMDV replicon system (pT7rep) reported by Mclnerney et al. (2000) was modified by the replacement of sequences encoding chloramphenicol acetyl-tra...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2014.08.020
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The advent of quantitative PCR has improved the detection of human viral pathogens in the environment. However, a serious limitation of this method may arise from the inability to discriminate between viruses that are infectious and viruses that have been inactivated and do not represent a human health hazard. To asse...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2010.06.011
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiplication of encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV) in human HEp-2 cells, and its suppression by interferon (IFN), was demonstrated by direct enzyme immunoassay (EIA) in cell culture. EMCV was detected in glutaraldehyde fixed HEp-2 cell monolayers, in wells of 96-well plates, with a horse radish peroxidase (HRPO) labe...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-0934(89)90017-7
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV) is a poxvirus that causes systemic disease in cattle, resulting in substantial economic loss to affected communities. LSDV is a rapidly emerging pathogen of growing global concern that recently spread from Africa and the Middle East into Europe and Asia, impacting the cattle population ...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2020.113943
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Impatiens necrotic spot virus (INSV) is an important plant virus that can cause severe disease in various ornamental and agricultural crops. Several species of thrips transmit INSV, of which the western flower thrip (Frankliniella occidentalis) is the most important. In this study, primers and TaqMan probes based on I...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2013.02.012
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, immunoblots (IBs) have tended to substitute Western blots (WBs) for HIV infection diagnosis. Several studies have confirmed IBs' high sensitivity to confirm HIV infection for every stage. Since the nature and pattern of the antigens of IBs are different from those of WB, the abilities of IBs and WBs to disti...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2021.114074
更新日期:2021-01-21 00:00:00
abstract::Poxviruses are emerging pathogens in cetaceans, temporarily named 'Cetaceanpoxvirus' (CePV, family Poxviridae), classified into two main lineages: CePV-1 in odontocetes and CePV-2 in mysticetes. Only a few studies performed the molecular detection of CePVs, based on DNA-polymerase gene and/or DNA-topoisomerase I gene ...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2018.06.002
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) assay was developed for the detection of Cucurbit chlorotic yellows virus (CCYV). In this procedure, a set of four primers matching a total of six sequences in the coat protein gene region of CCYV was synthesized for the RT-LAMP assay using total...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2013.08.037
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cervical carcinoma is one of the major consequences of human papillomavirus (HPV) infections. Although HPV infections of cervix do not always progress to cancer, 90% cases of cervical cancer have been found associated with high risk HPV (hrHPV) infection. Usually, HPV infection is asymptomatic; however, this asymptoma...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2015.06.015
更新日期:2015-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Avian influenza virus (AIV) is an enveloped virus with segmented RNA that belongs to the Orthomyxoviridae. Recently, avian influenza virus isolates have not only posed a significant threat to the poultry industry but also serious public health concerns. The full-length viral hemagglutinin (HA), neuraminidase (NA) or b...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2011.05.006
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of an effective prophylactic vaccine is still necessary to improve the safety of the conventional although-discontinued smallpox vaccine, and to protect from the threat of deliberate release of variola virus. This need also arises from the number of new cases of animal orthopoxvirus infections each yea...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2012.09.009
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we generated recombinant virus-like particles (VLPs) against family Filoviridae, genus Ebolavirus, species Zaire ebolavirus, strain Makona (EBOV) in Drosophila melanogaster Schneider 2 (S2) cells using the EBOV Makona. S2 cells were cotransfected with four viral plasmids encoding EBOV Makona proteins an...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2018.08.016
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a highly infectious viral disease of cloven-hoofed animals with debilitating and devastating consequences for livestock industries throughout the world. Key antigenic determinants of the causative agent, FMD virus (FMDV), reside within the surface-exposed proteins of the viral capsid. T...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2013.01.009
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) can contaminate biological products produced in bovine or porcine cells or manufactured using bovine sera. A rapid, specific, sensitive, and practical method of detecting BVDV in bio-products is needed. The purpose of this study was to compare three assays with respect to their abili...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2014.05.020
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A method is described that allows the rapid screening of field isolates of rotavirus for the detection of specific viral RNA segments. Cloned cDNA copies of viral genomic RNAs are employed for detection in the assay which makes use of the dot-hybridization technique of Thomas (1980). The assay developed was shown to b...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-0934(84)90009-0
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to develop a rapid, cost-saving triple reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (triple RT-PCR) for subtyping H9N2 avian influenza viruses (AIVs). The three primer pairs for amplification of target sequences of nucleoprotein (NP), hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) genes, respec...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2009.01.026
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lujo virus is an emerging arenavirus circulating in Southern Africa. Although to date there has only been a single outbreak of the novel haemorrhagic disease resulting from human infection with this virus, the case-fatality rate of exposed individuals, including nosocomial transmission, was 80%. The ability to identif...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2013.09.006
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to develop a more specific and sensitive competitive inhibition ELISA (CI-ELISA) than the currently used indirect ELISA for detection of antibodies to bovine immunodeficiency virus (BIV) in cattle and buffaloes. Murine monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) were generated against a recombinant capsid (...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2007.11.008
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Citrus tristeza virus (CTV) is the causal agent of tristeza disease, which is one of the most devastating diseases of citrus crops worldwide. This paper describes a method for the rapid detection and genotyping of naturally spreading CTV isolates. This method uses ELISA or dot-blot immunological tests to detect trees ...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2012.01.015
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In vitro enzymatic amplification was applied to detect hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA sequences in serum. This technique, known as the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used to amplify a 128 bp DNA fragment including a 112 nucleotide long sequence complementary to a region in the S gene of the HBV genome. Amplified sam...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-0934(88)90126-7
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The polycation protamine sulfate was compared to polybrene, the usual agent employed, for its ability to increase the efficiency of retroviral infection. The murine retroviral vector SAX, which contains the neoR gene and the human adenosine deaminase (ADA) cDNA, was used as a marker of cell infection. SAX viral supern...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-0934(89)90132-8
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Measuring the in vitro replication capacity of viruses is an important tool for assessing the effects of selective pressure of immune responses and drug therapy. Measuring hepatitis C virus (HCV) replication capacity utilizing primarily sub-genomic reporter constructs is limited. To overcome some of these limitations ...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2013.08.009
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two mosquito-borne flaviviruses, Murray Valley encephalitis (MVE) and Kunjin (KUN), are the aetiological agents of Australian encephalitis. MVE causes a severe and potentially fatal form of the disease while KUN is responsible for only a few relatively mild cases. Therefore it is important that serological tests used ...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-0934(94)00105-p
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A simplified, alternative method for cloning virus-binding polypeptides (receptor candidates) is described. The method is based on a far-Western assay using purified tomato spotted wilt tospovirus (TSWV, Bunyaviridae) for screening a lambda-phage cDNA expression library. The western flower thrips, Frankliniella occide...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-0934(00)00143-9
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Influenza reverse genetics plays vital roles in understanding influenza molecular characteristics and vaccine development. However, current influenza reverse genetics heavily depends on restriction enzyme and ligation for gene cloning. The traditional cloning process of influenza eight fragments for virus rescuing gen...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2015.06.001
更新日期:2015-09-15 00:00:00