Abstract:
:Impatiens necrotic spot virus (INSV) is an important plant virus that can cause severe disease in various ornamental and agricultural crops. Several species of thrips transmit INSV, of which the western flower thrip (Frankliniella occidentalis) is the most important. In this study, primers and TaqMan probes based on INSV non-structural protein gene sequences were designed, and a technique was developed for detecting INSV using fluorescent quantitative RT-PCR. The reproducibility, specificity and sensitivity for the RT-PCR were evaluated; and the RT-PCR method was developed to detect INSV in the host plants and western flower thrips. A standard curve constructed by a series of diluted plasmid DNA gave a good linear relationship between Ct value and concentration of plasmid DNA, a low coefficient of variation and good reproducibility. The detection method not only measured quantitatively the concentration of INSV in plant hosts and western flower thrips, but also measured accurately low concentrations of the virus. The measurable concentration fell to as low as 10⁰ copies/μl, while RT-PCR could detect only 10² copies/μl. The method had high specificity and could distinguish INSV from Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) and Tomato zonate spot virus (TZSV), both from the same genus of viruses. This is the first report of the same method being used to detect INSV in both plant hosts and western flower thrips, and should be helpful in studies of INSV epidemiology.
journal_name
J Virol Methodsjournal_title
Journal of virological methodsauthors
Chen X,Xu X,Li Y,Liu Ydoi
10.1016/j.jviromet.2013.02.012subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-05-01 00:00:00pages
299-304issue
2eissn
0166-0934issn
1879-0984pii
S0166-0934(13)00061-Xjournal_volume
189pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In order to identify new potential antiviral drugs, small amounts of extracts or compounds have to be examined for cytotoxicity and antiviral activity in primary screening using a rapid, easy, inexpensive, and highly standardised test system. In this study, high-throughput cytopathic effect (CPE) inhibitory assays wer...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-0934(01)00305-6
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rice stripe virus (RSV), a planthopper-transmitted virus, was inoculated into rice protoplasts, and a one-step growth curve was determined. The amount of virus in the protoplasts decreased following the inoculation, and then increased after 8 h. The replication of RSV reached its peak 20 h after inoculation. RSV repli...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-0934(96)02013-7
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A selected number of PCR protocols were evaluated to determine if they could serve as a universal protocol for detecting and identifying all arboviruses. In this study, four parameters that affect the efficacy of RT-PCR (RNA extraction method, choice of reverse transcriptase, choice of DNA polymerase and thermocycling...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-0934(98)00003-2
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The minus strand of hepatitis A virus can be detected specifically by reverse transcription and polymerase chain reaction amplification in infected cell culture extracts. Several controls gave evidence that the amplified fragment actually used the minus strand as initial template. Non-thermostable reverse transcriptas...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-0934(94)90147-3
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three serologic methods for the detection of antibodies to bovine leukemia virus (BLV) were compared using the sera of 140 dairy cows. A widely used commercial agarose immunodiffusion screening assay and a commercial antibody capture enzyme immunosorbent assay were compared for sensitivity and specificity with immunob...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-0934(02)00040-x
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Manipulation of the coronavirus genome to accommodate and express foreign genes is an attractive approach for gene delivery and vaccine development. By using an infectious cloning system developed recently for the avian coronavirus infectious bronchitis virus (IBV), the enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) gene, ...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2009.04.023
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Real-time PCR assays for nucleic acid testing (NAT) of hepatitis viruses A-E and for HIV-1 and HIV-2 have been developed; however, a multiplex assay that can simultaneously detect all of these agents is not yet available. Standardized TaqMan assays for detection of hepatitis viruses A-E have been described and applied...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2018.06.001
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic HCV infection is one of the leading causes of liver-related death and in many countries it is a primary reason for having a liver transplant. HCV genotype identification has long been used in the clinical practice, since different genotypes have different response rates and required different doses and duratio...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2017.10.005
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::All human herpesviruses cause chronic infections in which latent virus is periodically reactivated. Persistently active infections are uncommon, however, and occur exclusively in individuals whose immune systems fail to control virus multiplication and spread. This paper summarizes the management of these unusual infe...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0166-0934(88)90076-6
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Details of a procedure for detecting double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) in virus and viroid infected tissue extracts using serologically specific electron microscopy are given. A method for staining dsRNA, based on in situ formation of uranyl phosphate, that consistently permits the examination of dsRNA by electron microscop...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-0934(84)90055-7
更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The coding sequence for a series of six histidines (his-tag) was inserted near the 5' terminus of the helper component (HC) coding region of tobacco etch potyvirus (TEV). Full length genomic clones containing the his-tag coding sequence were infectious and produced symptoms in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacuma) similar to t...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-0934(98)00085-8
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recombinant Nef-protein of HIV-1 Bru derived from Escherichia coli revealed heparin-binding activity. This property was used to purify the Nef-protein by a one-step procedure, yielding about 90% homogenous Nef-protein as evaluated by silver staining. The Nef-protein was soluble without denaturing agents. Native foldin...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-0934(96)02049-6
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe an in-situ RT-PCR method for the amplification of rhinovirus (RV) in fixed, paraffin-embedded HeLa cells employed as a model for human respiratory epithelium. HeLa cells were infected in-vitro with inocula of rhinovirus-16 ranging from 10(2) to 10(6) 50% tissue culture infective doses (TCID50), incubated f...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-0934(97)00095-5
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A novel DNA detection assay comprising Hybrid Capture sample preparation, GP5+/6+ PCR with modifications and Luminex 100 detection was developed and applied to genotyping of human papillomavirus (HPV) in cervical samples. Target-specific sample preparation was performed using magnetic beads conjugated with Hybrid Capt...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2008.09.002
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) assay has been developed to detect and differentiate between canine parvovirus (CPV) and mink enteritis virus (MEV). Eight CPV and three MEV epidemic strains isolated from 28 pathological samples from dogs and minks suspected of being infe...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2014.09.014
更新日期:2014-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Five methods for the RNA detection of rabies virus were directly compared in this study. These included conventional nucleic acid sequence-based amplification with electrochemiluminescence (NASBA-ECL) assay, reverse transcription (RT)-heminested (hn) polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and TaqMan real-time RT-PCR using pr...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2011.05.007
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::At 5 degrees C in phthalate buffer at pH 4.5, poliovirus 1 was destroyed 60 to 70% more rapidly by free chlorine (FC) in the presence of 1,262 mg/L (approximately 0.0169 M) KCl than in the absence of KCl. At 5 degrees C, more than 99.9% of FC exists as HOCl at pH 4.5. Since buffers themselves may have a marked potenti...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-0934(95)00005-f
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A full glycoprotein E (gE) deletion was generated in genome of the Egyptian BoHV-1.1 Abu-Hammad strain. Integrity of the gE negative (gE(-)) mutant virus was proved by successful specific PCR amplifications of gB, gC, tk, gD, gI and gE genes along with definite immune reaction to polyclonal anti-BoHV-1 antibody in inf...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2013.07.041
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) is the cause of an economically important swine disease that has been devastating the global swine industry since the early 1990s. The current PRRSV vaccines are not very effective largely due to heterogeneic nature of the virus. The major envelope protein, G...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2007.08.018
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A novel assay for the pan-serotypic detection of foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) was designed using a 5' conjugated minor groove binder (MGB) probe real-time RT-PCR system. This assay targets the 3D region of the FMDV genome and is capable of detecting 20 copies of a transcribed RNA standard. The linear range of t...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2011.03.008
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) was applied to the detection of equine influenza virus (EIV). Because equine influenza is caused currently by EIV of the H3H8 subtype, the RT-LAMP primer set was designed to target the hemagglutinin gene of this subtype. The detection limit of the ...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2011.07.015
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Enterovirus 71 (EV71), the etiologic agent causes outbreaks with significant mortality in young children in Asia and currently there is no vaccine available. In this study, we report a quantitative enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (Q-ELISA) to determine the concentration of the EV71 VP2 antigen. EV71 virus-like parti...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2011.06.001
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most transplant centers screen kidney transplant recipients for BK virus (BKV) infection using molecular techniques for the virus load determination. However, there is no consensus about the pre-analytical methods involved in the viral detection. In this study BK viral load was compared by the means of two urine treat...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2012.12.006
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes the validation of a solid-phase competition enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (SPCE) for the serological detection of antibody to serotype O foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) in sheep, cattle and pigs. The specificity of the SPCE was calculated from the results of testing known negative sera from sheep...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2003.09.016
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Latent fruit tree viruses present economic threat to the industry and nurseries as diseases they cause not only reduce fruit quality and production yield, but can also be spread inadvertently through propagation due to the lack of viral symptoms on an infected mother plant. As a result, these viruses require appropria...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2020.113836
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In ovo vaccination remains an attractive option for a cost effective, uniform and mass application of vaccines for commercial poultry. However, the vaccines which can be delivered safely by this method are limited and there is no currently licensed embryo-safe vaccine against infectious bronchitis virus (IBV). In this...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2010.02.019
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) gp41 plays an important role in membrane fusion between viruses and target cells. The gp41 ectodomain contains two heptad repeat regions adjacent to the N and C-termini. Peptides derived from these two regions, designated N and C-peptides, are potent inhibitors of HIV-1 ...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-0934(99)00041-5
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A recombinant hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) has been produced in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae and used as a vaccine against hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. The present study aimed to optimize the extraction of recombinant virus-like particles (rVLPs) to develop a simple purification procedure based on g...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2012.09.023
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ferret is an excellent model for many human infectious diseases including influenza, SARS-CoV, henipavirus and pneumococcal infections. The ferret is also used to study cystic fibrosis and various cancers, as well as reproductive biology and physiology. However, the range of reagents available to measure the ferre...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2014.04.014
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A duplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was developed to measure Marek's disease virus (MDV) load in two subpopulations of Marek's disease (MD) lymphoma cells from chickens. PCR primers were designed using the sequence of the MDV-ICP4 gene and the chicken IFNgamma gene. Each set of primers was present in the same rea...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-0934(99)00075-0
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00