Decreased density in membrane localized macromolecules in cells enlarged after X-irradiation or polyploidization.

abstract：:We examined the expression of seven V alpha or V beta T cell receptor (TCR) segments on human CD4+ and CD8+ T cells. Confirming previously published results, we found a preferential expression of four V segment gene products on CD4+ T cells. One of these markers (V beta 6.7) was constantly expressed on more CD4+ T cel...

journal_title：Immunobiology

authors： Dannecker G,Mecheri S,Heuser M,Ihle J,Hoffmann MK,Niethammer D

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:T helper cells can differentiate into several subsets of T lymphocytes, including Th1, Th2, and regulatory T (Treg) cells. As a result of this ability to differentiate, the corresponding T cell receptor (TCR) spectra display considerable cellular plasticity and interchangeability. In contrast, T lymphocyte d...

journal_title：Immunobiology

authors： Arneth B

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Airway remodeling is a characteristic of bronchial asthma. The process involves the expression of many genes, such as transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β), tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMP-1), MMP and arginase. Human rhinovirus (HRV) is known to cause asthma exacerbations, and viral infections might be...

journal_title：Immunobiology

authors： Wieczfinska J,Pawliczak R

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:LIF activity production by ConA-stimulated mononuclear cells was tested by measuring granulocyte migration from clotted plasma droplets placed in Microtest II plates. 90 min. incubation of MNC cultures with ConA assured a significant LIF activity in the 24 h. culture supernatants. Removal of the adherent cells after C...

journal_title：Immunobiology

authors： Sandru G,Veraguth P

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The inhibitory anti-CTLA-4 antibody, ipilimumab, dramatically improved survival in a subgroup of metastatic melanoma patients. The majority, however, suffered autoimmune-related adverse events (irAEs), sometimes pathognomonic of acute graft-versus-host-disease (GVHD). This implies that the CTLA-4 blockade is not tumor...

journal_title：Immunobiology

authors： Bakacs T,Mehrishi JN

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:MHC class II molecules presenting MHC class II restricted antigens play an important role in the activation of CD4+ T cells, which are the central orchestrating cells of an immune response. This review focuses on the particular role of MHC class II molecules in tumour immunology. The MHC class II antigen presentation ...

journal_title：Immunobiology

authors： Chamuleau ME,Ossenkoppele GJ,van de Loosdrecht AA

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Shigella spp. are known to penetrate the colonic epithelial cells causing shigellosis, which results in production of convalescent antibodies against porin, the surface exposed major outer membrane protein. Porin has been categorized as primarily TLR2-ligand and here we validated its signaling procedure in colonic INT...

journal_title：Immunobiology

authors： Mukherjee S,Sinha D,Ghosh AK,Biswas T

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:P2X7 receptor activation is involved in a number of pro-inflammatory responses in macrophages and other immune cells. Their expression can be positively modulated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and TNFalpha, reinforcing their role during inflammation. We investigated the effect of substances capable of recruiting macro...

journal_title：Immunobiology

authors： Marques da Silva C,Miranda Rodrigues L,Passos da Silva Gomes A,Mantuano Barradas M,Sarmento Vieira F,Persechini PM,Coutinho-Silva R

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The concept of using mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in bone repair has progressively evolved, and the goal of cell-mediated therapy is to prolong the natural physiological abilities of healing, or substitute them, when these are lacking, failing, or progressing too slowly. The future application of MSCs in human therap...

journal_title：Immunobiology

authors： Zhang X,Tang T,Shi Q,Fernandes JC,Dai K

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute Myeloid Leukaemia (AML) is a neoplasia characterised by rapid proliferation and an increased rate of relapses. The AML blasts display features of antigen-presenting cells (APC), and thus can directly modulate the anti-tumour T cell responses. The bone marrow of a group consisting of 30 newly diagnosed patients a...

journal_title：Immunobiology

authors： Antohe I,Tanasa MP,Dăscălescu A,Dănăilă C,Titieanu A,Zlei M,Ivanov I,Sireteanu A,Cianga P

更新日期：2020-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Equine dendritic cells (eqDC) can be generated from peripheral blood monocytes by propagation in GM-CSF and IL-4. Despite similarities with the generation of human DC, we found significant improvements for eqDC generation and functional influences on eqDC maturation. The fractionation of peripheral blood mononuclear c...

journal_title：Immunobiology

authors： Dietze B,Cierpka E,Schäfer M,Schill W,Lutz MB

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CD4(+)CD25(+)Foxp3(+) T regulatory cells (Tregs) and CD1d-restricted invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells are two cell types that are known to regulate immune reactions. Depletion or inactivation of Tregs using specific anti-CD25 antibodies in combination with immunostimulation is an attractive modality especially ...

journal_title：Immunobiology

authors： Rosalia RA,Štěpánek I,Polláková V,Šímová J,Bieblová J,Indrová M,Moravcová S,Přibylová H,Bontkes HJ,Bubeník J,Sparwasser T,Reiniš M

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of the thymic microenvironment in the development of murine thymic B cells has yet to be fully clarified. We therefore investigate the microenvironment that supports the development of mature thymic B cells (sIg+/B220+/CD43-B cells) from thymic B cell progenitors with immunophenotypes of sIg-/B220med/CD43+ ce...

journal_title：Immunobiology

authors： Sugihara A,Inaba M,Mori SI,Taketani S,Adachi Y,Hisha H,Inaba K,Toki J,Horio T,Gershwin ME,Ikehara S

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Signal transduction by the Toll-like receptors (TLRs) is a key component of innate immunity against many pathogens and also underlies a large burden of human diseases. Therefore, the mechanisms and regulation of signaling from the TLRs are of considerable interest. Here we seek to determine the molecular mechanism by ...

journal_title：Immunobiology

authors： Zsengellér ZK,Gerard NP

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phagocytosis Inhibitory Factor (PIF), a small (< 3000 D) molecule, was partially purified from human red blood cell membranes. This factor inhibits latex phagocytosis by monocytic cells. PIF is not toxic under the experimental conditions employed and the phagocytosis inhibitory activity is reversible since removal of ...

journal_title：Immunobiology

authors： Baranyi L,Baranji K,Yoshida T,Okada N,Okada H

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Surfactant protein D has multiple functions in innate immunity in the lung. The generation of SP-D knock-out mice has revealed a central role for this protein in the control of lung inflammation. Accumulating evidence in mouse models of infection and inflammation indicates that truncated recombinant forms of surfactan...

journal_title：Immunobiology

authors： Clark H,Reid KB

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Complement assays have for many years utilised buffers based on barbitone (veronal) despite the well-recognised toxicity of this agent and the tight regulations on its use in most countries. The use of barbitone in complement assay buffers is steeped in history, from a time when no other suitable buffers were availabl...

journal_title：Immunobiology

authors： Zelek WM,Harris CL,Morgan BP

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CD45RA monoclonal antibodies recognize the higher molecular weight isoforms (220 and 205 kDa) of leukocyte common antigen family (CD45), which are typically expressed on B cells and unstimulated T cells. We have found that there are at least three distinct CD45RA monoclonal antibodies which react with platelet 42 kDa ...

journal_title：Immunobiology

authors： Holada K,Dyr JE,Koubek K,Suttnar J,Simák J

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The history of immunotherapy for tuberculosis is briefly reviewed, and the early appreciation of the importance of secreted antigens, common mycobacterial antigens and stress proteins is noted. The methods by which Mycobacterium vaccae strain NCTC 11659 was selected for special attention, and results of some of the pi...

journal_title：Immunobiology

authors： Stanford JL,Stanford CA

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Male reproductive tract infection and inflammation are important aetiological factors of infertility. Experimental Autoimmune Orchitis (EAO) is a model of chronic inflammation useful to study mechanisms of inflammatory reactions leading to testicular impairment. EAO is characterised by interstitial cell infi...

journal_title：Immunobiology

authors： Jarazo-Dietrich S,Jacobo P,Pérez CV,Guazzone VA,Lustig L,Theas MS

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ficolins and mannan-binding lectin recognize pathogen-associated molecular patterns and initiate the lectin pathway of complement activation via the associated serine proteases. In contrast to human ficolins and mouse ficolin-A, mouse ficolin-B has been considered incapable of complement activation. Dose-dependent bin...

journal_title：Immunobiology

authors： Hunold K,Weber-Steffens D,Runza VL,Jensenius JC,Männel DN

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Telomere erosion and residual replicative capacity can be used as markers of the replicative history of somatic cells. We have investigated telomere length, in vitro replicative capacity and rate of telomere erosion in T and B lymphocyte populations from patients with primary antibody deficiency requiring immunoglobul...

journal_title：Immunobiology

authors： Tucker VC,Rye AD,Harrison J,King L,Duddridge M,Browning MJ

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding the mechanisms governing the type of induced immune response after microbial invasion, could be of crucial importance for the rational design of a bacteria-based vaccine. Targeting a vaccine directly to dendritic cells (DCs), which are considered the most powerful antigen presenting cells, could be extre...

journal_title：Immunobiology

authors： Rescigno M,Rotta G,Valzasina B,Ricciardi-Castagnoli P

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:C1q binds to immune complexes to elicit complement-dependent microbial killing and enhance phagocytosis. Besides this classical role, C1q also opsonizes apoptotic cells for clearance by phagocytes. C1q deficiency increases susceptibility to microbial infections and is also associated with elevated autoimmunity as char...

journal_title：Immunobiology

authors： Lu J,Wu X,Teh BK

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans is a Gram-negative bacterium frequently isolated from lesions of patients with localized aggressive periodontitis. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS), a major cell wall component of Gram-negative bacteria, stimulates innate immune cells via Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) to initiate inflammato...

journal_title：Immunobiology

authors： Park OJ,Cho MK,Yun CH,Han SH

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Activated macrophages have various characteristics in common with exudate and resident macrophages, but the ability to inhibit intracellular proliferation of the protozoa Toxoplasma gondii, the expression of Ia antigen and the capacity to produce H2O2 varies among these cells. Assessment of these features of macrophag...

journal_title：Immunobiology

authors： Nibbering PH,Langermans JA,van de Gevel JS,van der Hulst MB,van Furth R

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dendritic cells (DCs) play a key role in the orchestration of the immune system by virtue of their capacity to control both immunity and tolerance induction. The functions of DCs depend on the subset as well as their location and activation state. A number of in vitro protocols, developed to recapitulate DC generation...

journal_title：Immunobiology

authors： Conti L,Gessani S

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have examined the role of CD26 (dipeptidyl peptidase IV) in the adhesion of resting and activated T lymphocytes to endothelial cells and fibroblasts. For this purpose, we ran a short-time adhesion assay under different strategies: Adhesion of T lymphocytes was determined in the presence of different anti-CD26 monoc...

journal_title：Immunobiology

authors： Mattern T,Reich C,Schönbeck U,Ansorge S,Demuth HU,Loppnow H,Ulmer AJ,Flad HD

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous studies have shown that over-activation of microglia could cause neuroinflammation and release pro-inflammatory mediators, which could result in neurodegenerative diseases, like Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease etc. Beta-naphthoflavone (BNF) has anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory effects in borderline...

journal_title：Immunobiology

authors： Gao X,He D,Liu D,Hu G,Zhang Y,Meng T,Su Y,Zhou A,Huang B,Du J,Fu S

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A soluble form of complement receptor number 2 (sCR2) found in human serum closely resembles that produced in culture by B lymphoblastoid cells. Epitope analysis with a panel of CD21 monoclonal antibodies revealed only minor differences between antigen from the two sources. Purified sCR2 from both sources bound to C3d...

journal_title：Immunobiology

authors： Ling NR,Brown B

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00