Abstract:
:To model human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) perinatal transmission, we studied infection of simian-human immunodeficiency virus (SHIV) SF162P3 in 10 pregnant Macaca nemestrina females and their offspring. Four of nine infants born to and suckled by these dams had evidence of infection, a transmission rate of 44.4% (95% confidence interval, 13.7% to 78.8%). We quantified transplacentally acquired and de novo Env-specific immunoglobulin G (IgG), IgM, and neutralizing antibodies in newborns. Transmission of escape variants was confirmed. In utero infection (n = 1) resulted in high viremia, depletion of peripheral CD4+ T cells, and rapid evolution of env in blood and tissues. Peripartum or postpartum SHIV infection (n = 3) resulted in postacute viral control that was undetectable by very sensitive multiplex PCR, despite increasing antibodies. Seropositive infants with highly controlled viremia had homogeneous peripheral blood env sequences, and their tissues had <3 copies per million cells. A high incidence of seropositive virus-low or -negative SHIV infection in infant macaques has implications for HIV type 1 perinatal transmission and detection.
journal_name
J Viroljournal_title
Journal of virologyauthors
Jayaraman P,Zhu T,Misher L,Mohan D,Kuller L,Polacino P,Richardson BA,Bielefeldt-Ohmann H,Anderson D,Hu SL,Haigwood NLdoi
10.1128/JVI.01759-06subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-01-01 00:00:00pages
822-34issue
2eissn
0022-538Xissn
1098-5514pii
JVI.01759-06journal_volume
81pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Of the numerous endogenous retroviral elements that are present in the human genome, the abundant HERV-K family is distinct because several members are transcriptionally active and coding for biologically active proteins. A detailed phylogeny of the HERV-K family based on the partial sequence of the reverse transcript...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.73.3.2365-2375.1999
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transcription of herpesviral late genes is stimulated after the onset of viral DNA replication but otherwise restricted. Late gene expression in gammaherpesviruses requires the coordination of six early viral proteins, termed viral transactivation factors (vTFs). Here, we mapped the organization of this protein comple...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.02157-15
更新日期:2015-10-14 00:00:00
abstract::The intracellular assembly of the transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus (TGEV) was studied in infected swine testis (ST) cells at different postinfection times by using ultrathin sections of conventionally embedded infected cells, freeze-substitution, and methods for detecting viral proteins and RNA at the electro...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.72.5.4022-4031.1998
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The emergence and subsequent swift and global spread of the swine-origin influenza virus A(H1N1) in 2009 once again emphasizes the strong need for effective vaccines that can be developed rapidly and applied safely. With this aim, we produced soluble, multimeric forms of the 2009 A(H1N1) HA (sHA(3)) and NA (sNA(4)) su...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.01035-10
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A procedure incorporating the use of heparin was developed to purify Herpesvirus ovis. The viral DNA has a buoyant density of 1.706 +/- 0.001 g/cm3, and the sedimentation constant was estimated to be 47.5 +/- 1.5S; from the latter, the molecular weight was calculated as 67.3 +/- 5.4 X 10(6). Estimates of the guanine-p...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.32.3.705-709.1979
更新日期:1979-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) readily infects both humans and chimpanzees, but the pathologic outcomes of infection in these two species differ greatly. In attempts to identify virus-cell interactions that might account for this differential pathogenicity, chimpanzee peripheral blood lymphocytes and ...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.65.6.3344-3348.1991
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The HIV-1 glycoprotein 41 promotes fusion of the viral membrane with that of the target cell. Structural, biochemical, and biophysical studies suggest that its membrane-proximal external region (MPER) may interact with the HIV-1 membrane and induce its disruption and/or deformation during the process. Howeve...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.02151-14
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Typical herpes simplex virus (HSV) capsids contain seven proteins that form a T=16 icosahedron of 1,250-A diameter. Infection of cells with recombinant baculoviruses expressing two of these proteins, VP5 (which forms the pentons and hexons in typical HSV capsids) and VP19C (a component of the triplexes that connect ad...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.73.8.6821-6830.1999
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::HA20, a mutant of Bacillus subtilis phage SPO1, is deficient in both DNA replication and late transcription. HA20 contains mutations in two different genes, which suggested that the two effects might be caused independently. However, single-mutation derivatives, affected only in gene 27, were deficient for both activi...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.49.1.300-301.1984
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatitis C virus (HCV) replication in infected patients produces large and diverse viral populations, which give rise to drug-resistant and immune escape variants. Here, we analyzed HCV populations during transmission and diversification in longitudinal and cross-sectional samples using 454/Roche pyrosequencing, in t...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.02271-09
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 2009 pandemic influenza H1N1 (H1N1pdm) virus was generated by reassortment of swine influenza viruses of different lineages. This was the first influenza pandemic to emerge in over 4 decades and the first to occur after the realization that influenza pandemics arise from influenza viruses of animals. In order to u...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.05662-11
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The bovine herpesvirus 1 (BHV-1) UL49 gene encodes a viral tegument protein termed VP22. UL49 homologs are conserved among alphaherpesviruses. Interestingly, the BHV-1 VP22 deletion mutant virus is asymptomatic and avirulent in infected cattle but produces only a slight reduction in titer in vitro. Attenuation of the ...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jvi.75.17.8251-8258.2001
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::S-Adenosylhomocysteine was found to have no effect on Epstein-Barr virus-induced transformation of B-lymphocytes and to stimulate viral capsid antigen expression only slightly in the FF41-1 cell line. In contrast, the S-adenosylhomocysteine analogs sinefungin and S-isobutyladenosine inhibited Epstein-Barr virus transf...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.61.1.221-224.1987
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Due to a scarcity of immunocompetent animal models for viral hepatitis, little is known about the early innate immune responses in the liver. In various hepatotoxic models, both pro- and anti-inflammatory activities of recruited monocytes have been described. In this study, we compared the effect of liver in...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.03733-14
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In bacterial strains containing the deoxyribonuclease endonuclease I (endonuclease I(+) strains), 70 to 80% of the injected superinfecting T-even phage deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is rapidly degraded to oligonucleotides having an average chain length of 8, the same value as that obtained by endonuclease I digestion of...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.8.6.869-886.1971
更新日期:1971-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ebola virus (EBOV) continues to pose a significant threat to human health, as evidenced by the 2013-2016 epidemic in West Africa and the ongoing outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. EBOV causes hemorrhagic fever, organ damage, and shock culminating in death, with case fatality rates as high as 90%. This h...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00250-20
更新日期:2020-05-18 00:00:00
abstract::The characteristics of a rotaviruslike (SBR) virus isolated from striped bass (Morone saxatilis) were examined following purification of viruses from infected cell cultures. Virions had a double-layered capsid of icosahedral symmetry and a diameter of 75 nm. Purified viruses contained five polypeptides ranging in mole...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.64.11.5235-5240.1990
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies using wild-type Encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV) and Mengo virus, which have long poly(C) tracts (61 to 146 C's) at the 5' nontranslated region of the genome, and variants of these viruses genetically engineered to truncate or substitute the poly(C) tracts have produced conflicting data on the role o...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jvi.77.17.9136-9146.2003
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A fresh inoculum of human adenovirus type 12 (Ad12) was obtained from the American Type Culture Collection and passaged once on human embryonic kidney cells, and Ad12 DNA was prepared from the first-passage yield to avoid higher passages which might have generated host-virus DNA recombinants. The 18 PstI fragments of ...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.68.1.379-389.1994
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aluminum (Al)-based salts are widely used adjuvants in ruminants and other species to strengthen the immune response elicited against vaccine antigen(s). However, they can lead to the formation of long-lasting granulomas composed of abundant activated macrophages. Small ruminant lentiviruses (SRLV) are widely distribu...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.01859-20
更新日期:2020-12-22 00:00:00
abstract::We have been studying defective interfering (DI) genomes of the RNA enveloped virus Sindbis virus. Deletion mapping of a DI cDNA demonstrated that only sequences at the 3' and 5' termini of the genome are required for the DI RNA to be biologically active. We constructed a series of cDNAs that transcribe DI RNAs differ...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.62.1.47-53.1988
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have found that the burst size of bacteriophage T7 was decreased in two Escherichia coli temperature-sensitive gyrase mutants incubated at the restrictive temperature. This reduction in burst size indicates that gyrase may be required for T7 growth. ...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.53.1.296-298.1985
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::FeLV-FAIDS, an immunodeficiency-inducing isolate of feline leukemia virus, is composed of a pathogenic but replication-defective genome (molecular clone 61C) and a replication-competent but non-immunodeficiency-inducing variant genome (molecular clone 61E). The chimeric virus EECC, composed of the 5' gag-pol of 61E fu...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.64.9.4338-4345.1990
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The second of three short upstream open reading frames (uORF2) in the transcript leader of the human cytomegalovirus gp48 (gpUL4) virion glycoprotein gene inhibits downstream translation approximately 10-fold. Remarkably, this inhibition depends on the amino acid coding information of uORF2. In the current studies we ...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.69.2.1030-1036.1995
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The increasing prevalence of ranavirus (RV; Iridoviridae) infections of wild and commercially maintained aquatic species is raising considerable concerns. While Xenopus laevis is the leading model for studies of immunity to RV, amphibian antiviral interferon (IFN) responses remain largely uncharacterized. Ac...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00223-14
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Natural killer (NK) cells are components of the innate immunity and are key players in the defense against virus-infected and malignant cells. NK cells are particularly important in the innate defense against herpesviruses, including alphaherpesviruses. Aggravated and life-threatening alphaherpesvirus-induced disease ...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.02107-18
更新日期:2019-03-21 00:00:00
abstract::Fischer rat fibroblasts transformed by polyoma virus contain, in addition to viral sequences integrated into the host genome, nonintegrated viral DNA molecules, whose presence is under the control of the viral A gene. To understand the mechanism of production of the "free" viral DNA, we have characterized the DNA spec...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.34.3.615-626.1980
更新日期:1980-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Viruses with spindle-shaped virions are abundant in diverse environments. Over the years, such viruses have been isolated from a wide range of archaeal hosts. Evolutionary relationships between them remained enigmatic, however. Here, using structural proteins as markers, we define familial ties among these "dark horse...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.02941-13
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality. Previous studies have suggested that T-cell responses may contribute to RSV immunopathology, which could be driven by dendritic cells (DCs). DCs are productively infected by RSV, and during RSV infections, there is an increase of DCs in the...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.01273-10
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) tat protein functions at a much lower level in rodent cells than in human cells. This species-specific difference in trans activation appears to be due to the lack of a functional homolog of a human cofactor for tat in rodent cells. Using HIV-1 long terminal repeat-drive...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.64.9.4565-4567.1990
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00