Abstract:
:The effect of 17beta-estradiol on an estrogen receptor-positive human breast cancer cell line (MCF-7) was studied. Low concentrations (10(-9) M) of 17beta-estradiol enhanced the rate of cell proliferation; the overall cell cycle time was shortened; and the proportion of cells in the S phase increased. Higher concentrations (10(-7) M) suppressed proliferation and slightly decreased the proportion of the cells in DNA synthesis. When combined with 1-beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine, an S-phase-specific chemotherapeutic agent, 10(-9) M 17beta-estradiol enhanced cell killing. This enhancement was not observed with 10(-7) M 17beta-estradiol. Kinetic changes caused by hormones have profound implications in clinical therapy, since the efficacy of cycle active agents may be altered.
journal_name
Cancer Resjournal_title
Cancer researchauthors
Weichselbaum RR,Hellman S,Piro AJ,Nove JJ,Little JBsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1978-08-01 00:00:00pages
2339-42issue
8eissn
0008-5472issn
1538-7445journal_volume
38pub_type
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