Replication and propagation of attenuated vesicular stomatitis virus vectors in vivo: vector spread correlates with induction of immune responses and persistence of genomic RNA.

Abstract:

:Live-attenuated vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) vectors expressing foreign antigens induce potent immune responses and protect against viral diseases in animal models. Highly attenuated (VSV-CT1) or single-cycle VSV (VSVDeltaG) vectors induce immune responses lower than those generated by attenuated wild-type VSV vectors when given intranasally. We show here that reduced spread of the more highly attenuated or single-cycle vectors to other organs, including lymph nodes, correlates with the reduction in the immune responses. A reverse transcription, real-time PCR assay for VSV genomic RNA (gRNA) sequences showed long-term persistence of gRNA from replicating vectors in lymph nodes, long after viral clearance. Such persistence may be important for induction of potent immune responses by VSV vectors.

journal_name

J Virol

journal_title

Journal of virology

authors

Simon ID,Publicover J,Rose JK

doi

10.1128/JVI.02525-06

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-02-01 00:00:00

pages

2078-82

issue

4

eissn

0022-538X

issn

1098-5514

pii

JVI.02525-06

journal_volume

81

pub_type

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