Abstract:
:Viral attenuation may be due to lowered efficiency of certain steps essential for viral multiplication. For the construction of less neurovirulent strains of poliovirus in vitro, we introduced deletions into the 5' noncoding sequence (742 nucleotides long) of the genomes of the Mahoney and Sabin 1 strains of poliovirus type 1 by using infectious cDNA clones of the virus strains. Plaque sizes shown by deletion mutants were used as a marker for rate of viral proliferation. Deletion mutants of both the strains thus constructed lacked a genome region of nucleotide positions 564 to 726. The sizes of plaques displayed by these deletion mutants were smaller than those by the respective parental viruses, although a phenotype referring to reproductive capacity at different temperatures (rct) of viruses was not affected by introduction of the deletion. Monkey neurovirulence tests were performed on the deletion mutants. The results clearly indicated that the deletion mutants had much less neurovirulence than with the corresponding parent viruses. Production of infectious particles and virus-specific protein synthesis in cells infected with the deletion mutants started later than in those infected with the parental viruses. The rate at which cytopathic effect progressed was also slower in cells infected with the mutants. Phenotypic stability of the deletion mutant for small-plaque phenotype and temperature sensitivity was investigated after passaging the mutant at an elevated temperature of 37.5 degrees C. Our data strongly suggested that the less neurovirulent phenotype introduced by the deletion is very stable during passaging of the virus.
journal_name
J Viroljournal_title
Journal of virologyauthors
Iizuka N,Kohara M,Hagino-Yamagishi K,Abe S,Komatsu T,Tago K,Arita M,Nomoto Adoi
10.1128/JVI.63.12.5354-5363.1989subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-12-01 00:00:00pages
5354-63issue
12eissn
0022-538Xissn
1098-5514journal_volume
63pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Ganglia of monkeys with reactivated simian varicella virus (SVV) contained more CD8 than CD4 T cells around neurons. The abundance of CD8 T cells was greater less than 2 months after reactivation than that at later times and correlated with that of CXCL10 RNA but not with those of SVV protein or open reading frame 61 ...
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doi:10.1128/JVI.64.1.51-60.1990
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of virology
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journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.64.11.5430-5440.1990
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of virology
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journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1982-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of virology
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更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.69.6.3441-3448.1995
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::HLA-B*52:01 is strongly associated with protection against HIV disease progression. However, the mechanisms of HLA-B*52:01-mediated immune control have not been well studied. We here describe a cohort with a majority of HIV C-clade-infected individuals from Delhi, India, where HLA-B*52:01 is highly prevalent (phenotyp...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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