A simple methods of instant close-up photography.

abstract：PURPOSE:To report two cases of acute exudative polymorphous vitelliform maculopathy. DESIGN:Observational case reports. METHODS:Fluorescein angiography, optical coherence tomography, and electrophysiology were performed. RESULTS:Both patients presented with sudden onset of blurred vision and bilaterally symmetric, c...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Cruz-Villegas V,Villate N,Knighton RW,Rubsamen P,Davis JL

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:A defect in the visual field is one of the serious complications of macular hole surgery. We investigated the relationship between the occurrence of visual field defect and the location of infusion cannula and air pressure during fluid-air exchange. METHODS:We studied 100 eyes from 90 patients with macular hol...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Hirata A,Yonemura N,Hasumura T,Murata Y,Negi A

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study sought to investigate retinal function in patients with noninfectious uveitis by using full-field electroretinography (ERG) and correlate the ERG to disease duration and severity of inflammation. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. METHODS:Patients (n = 200) with noninfectious uveitis and a disease du...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Brouwer AH,de Wit GC,Ten Dam NH,Wijnhoven R,van Genderen MM,de Boer JH

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To measure retinal nerve fiber layer (NFL) thickness in normal subjects and patients with ocular hypertension and examine the relationship between age and normal NFL thickness. METHODS:Nerve fiber layer thickness was determined by scanning laser polarimetry in 210 normal subjects and 100 patients with ocular h...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Tjon-Fo-Sang MJ,de Vries J,Lemij HG

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To describe a case of capsular bag distention syndrome with opaque contents noted 5 years after intraocular lens implantation. METHODS:A 66-year-old man underwent phacoemulsification after circular capsulorhexis and intraocular lens implantation in the left eye. Five years later, the posterior capsule was vaul...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Nishi O,Nishi K,Takahashi E

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 7 1/2-year-old boy died of the Jansky-Bielschowsky type of neuronal ceroidlipofuscinosis. Although an electroretinogram showed reduced activity, pigmentary retinal atrophy was not demonstrable by ophthalmoscopy two years before death. At autopsy, the retina had severe loss of photoreceptor cells, pigment displacemen...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Goebel HH,Zeman W,Damaske E

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Self-inflicted mutilation of the eyes is an uncommon but fairly distinct entity. Patients are typically young men; they often have criminal records and histories of drug abuse. Underlying schizophrenia is a common feature. The patients frequently suffer from castration fears, oedipal conflicts, repressed homosexual im...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Yang HK,Brown GC,Magargal LE

更新日期：1981-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the intraocular pressure (IOP) values during a 3-month period after implantation of the new Visian Implantable Collamer Lens (ICL; STAAR Surgical Company, Nidau, Switzerland) V4c design with CentraFLOW technology without iridotomy using a standard procedure followed by implantation of the conventiona...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Higueras-Esteban A,Ortiz-Gomariz A,Gutiérrez-Ortega R,Villa-Collar C,Abad-Montes JP,Fernandes P,González-Méijome JM

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the in vivo durability of the surface and optical properties of the implantable Collamer lens (ICL). DESIGN:Retrospective case series. METHODS:We included patients who developed cataracts after having undergone ICL implantation from March 2003 to May 2014 and underwent ICL explantation followed by...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Nakamura T,Isogai N,Kojima T,Yoshida Y,Sugiyama Y,Tanaka Y,Ichikawa K

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the clinical outcomes of currently used refractive surgery procedures performed in 2015. DESIGN:Prospective, multicenter cohort study. METHODS:This prospective study included 15 011 eyes of 7622 consecutive patients who underwent laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK), surface ablation, refractive len...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Kamiya K,Igarashi A,Hayashi K,Negishi K,Sato M,Bissen-Miyajima H,Survey Working Group of the Japanese Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery.

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare silicone-hydrogel, poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (pHEMA), and phosphorylcholine-coated (PC-C) contact lenses in terms of their susceptibility to biofilm formation by Staphylococcus epidermidis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. DESIGN:Laboratory investigation. METHODS:Biofilm formation on colonized te...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Selan L,Palma S,Scoarughi GL,Papa R,Veeh R,Di Clemente D,Artini M

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine characteristics of peri-dome choroidal deepening (PDCD) surrounding dome-shaped maculas (DSMs) in highly myopic eyes. DESIGN:Observational case series. METHODS:Applying swept-source optical coherence tomography, we examined the posterior pole of highly myopic eyes with DSMs. RESULTS:The study in...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Ohno-Matsui K,Fang Y,Uramoto K,Shinohara K,Yokoi T,Ishida T,Jonas JB

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Confirmation of iodine-125 plaque position was determined with a modified fiberoptic light pipe that directed light at right angles to the long axis of the fiberoptic pipe. While the examiner observed the interior of the eye with indirect ophthalmoscopy, the point source of light from the fiberoptic light pipe was mov...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Robertson DM,Fuller DG,Anderson RE

更新日期：1987-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:I devised a small mirror for hemianopia that is mounted on a clip placed over the spectacle frames on the nasal side. The mirror is adjustable so that the peripheral retina is stimulated by any motion reflected in the mirror when the eye is gazing straight ahead. ...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Mintz MJ

更新日期：1979-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine a possible correlation specifically between hemoglobin A1C (HgbA1C) levels and the presence and severity of retinopathy during diabetic eye screening. DESIGN:Retrospective medical record review of all new patients examined in a Veteran Affairs Medical Center (VAMC) diabetic screening clinic in 200...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Maa AY,Sullivan BR

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To report one surgeon's experiences with bilateral lateral rectus resections in dysthyroid ophthalmopathy patients with residual esotropia after initial bilateral medial rectus recession. DESIGN:Retrospective interventional case series evaluating outcomes. METHODS:Medical records for patients with dysthyroid ...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Kim EY,Roper-Hall G,Cruz OA

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate long-term outcomes after Ahmed valve implantation in patients with glaucoma when using adjunctive intraoperative mitomycin C (MMC) and postoperative 5-fluorouracil (5-FU). DESIGN:Retrospective, interventional, consecutive case series. METHODS:A consecutive series of eyes undergoing Ahmed valve imp...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Alvarado JA,Hollander DA,Juster RP,Lee LC

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To review the evolution of the understanding of diabetic retinopathy (DR) and methods of treating DR, the present clinically relevant practice for eye disease in patients with diabetes mellitus, and trends in clinical patient care over the next 3 to 5 years. DESIGN:Tabular review and presentation of clinical t...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Aiello LM

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To study retinal atrophy in idiopathic central serous chorioretinopathy (ICSC). DESIGN:Observational case series. METHODS:Twenty-four eyes in 23 consecutive patients aged 33 to 67 years and 50 eyes in 25 healthy volunteers aged 24 to 70 years were studied. Observational procedures included: biomicroscopy, fun...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Wang MS,Sander B,Larsen M

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To describe a case of spontaneous retrobulbar hemorrhage in type IV Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, a disorder characterized by vascular fragility and associated severe bleeding problems. METHODS:Observational case report. Spontaneous unilateral retrobulbar hemorrhage in a 22-year-old man with type IV Ehlers-Danlos sy...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Shaikh S,Braun M,Eliason J

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To report the formation of pigmented membranes on acrylic intraocular lenses (IOLs) after phacoemulsification and to determine the clinical characteristics of these pigmented membranes. DESIGN:Observational case series. METHODS:Four eyes of three patients were found to have pigmented membranes on their acryli...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Choi J,Kim TW

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pregnant rabbits in their first and second "trimesters" of gestation were used in a controlled study to evaluate the teratogenicity of fluorescein sodium. Injections of the drug were given in doses comparable to those planned for human administration. No abortions or defects apparent at birth or as delayed manifestati...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： McEnerney JK,Wong WP,Peyman GA

更新日期：1977-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:New criteria for diagnosing congenital stationary night blindness include loss of the oscillatory potentials in the photopic and bright-flash dark-adapted electroretinogram, and atrophy or dysplastic changes, or both, in the optic nerve head. Ten patients (seven male and three female, ranging in age from 6 to 19 years...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Heckenlively JR,Martin DA,Rosenbaum AL

更新日期：1983-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To report 1-year results of reduced-fluence photodynamic therapy (PDT) for polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV) in Japanese patients. DESIGN:Prospective interventional case series. METHODS:In the present study, 28 treatment-naïve eyes of 28 consecutive patients underwent PDT with a reduced laser fluence of...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Yamashita A,Shiraga F,Shiragami C,Ono A,Tenkumo K

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Topical ketoconazole (2% ointment three times per day for three weeks) markedly reduced the severity of keratitis produced with Candida albicans inoculation in the right eyes of 20 rabbits. Clinical scores of affected eyes were significantly lower in the treated eyes than in the controls, which consisted of the 20 ino...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Ishibashi Y,Kaufman HE

更新日期：1986-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To report a case of migration of liquid silicone into the upper eyelid. DESIGN:Interventional case report. METHODS:A 32-year-old woman had an injection of liquid silicone into the subcutaneous tissue of the forehead. She developed a cystic mass in the upper eyelid 2 days postinjection. An excisional biopsy wa...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Tirakunwichcha S,Tulvatana W,Kulvichit K

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 7-year-old boy with acute lymphocytic leukemia developed iris infiltration, blood-streaked hypopyon, and high intraocular pressure. A diagnostic anterior chamber paracentesis was performed, which provided a cytologic diagnosis. The aspirate was studied by both the millipore filter technique with Papanicolaou stain a...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Zakka KA,Yee RD,Shorr N,Smith GS,Pettit TH,Foos RY

更新日期：1980-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate changes in postoperative refractive outcomes following combined phacoemulsification and pars plana vitrectomy for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) compared with other retinal diseases. DESIGN:Retrospective observational case-control study. METHODS:A total of 55 patients who had combined sur...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Cho KH,Park IW,Kwon SI

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine whether the frequency doubling perimeter (FDP) can grade glaucomatous visual function loss in a clinically relevant manner. Sinusoidal gratings < 1 cpd that undergo counterphase flicker > 15 Hz appear to have twice as many bands of light, a phenomenon referred to as the "frequency doubling illusion...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Sponsel WE,Arango S,Trigo Y,Mensah J

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three patients with leukemia developed corneal toxicity while receiving high doses (3 g/m2) of systemic cytarabine. Symptoms began five to seven days after initiation of treatment with high doses of systemic cytarabine and consisted of ocular pain, tearing, foreign-body sensation, photophobia, and blurred vision. All ...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Hopen G,Mondino BJ,Johnson BL,Chervenick PA

更新日期：1981-04-01 00:00:00