Immunological effects of amplitude-modulated radio frequency radiation: B lymphocyte capping.

abstract：:Sixteen pregnant Holstein heifers weighing 521 +/- 46 kg, at 3.3 +/- 0.7 months of gestation and 2.2 +/- 2.0 months of age were confined to wooden metabolism cages and were exposed to a vertical electric field (EF) of 10.0 +/- 0.4 kV/m and an artificial light cycle of 12 h light-12 h dark. The heifers were divided int...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Burchard JF,Nguyen DH,Monardes HG,Petitclerc D

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite experimental evidence supporting ICR-like interactions in biological systems, to date there is no reasonable theoretical explanation for this phenomenon. The parametric resonance approach introduced by Lednev has enjoyed limited success in predicting the response as a function of the ratio of AC magnetic inten...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Vincze G,Szasz A,Liboff AR

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of exposure to a 50 Hz magnetic field (maximum of 41.7 to 43.6 mT) on the membrane protein structures of living HeLa cells were studied using attenuated total reflection infrared spectroscopy. One min of such exposure shifted peak absorbance of the amide I band to a smaller wave number, reduced peak absorb...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Ikehara T,Yamaguchi H,Hosokawa K,Miyamoto H,Aizawa K

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a previous investigation we reported that exposure to a moderate (300 mT) static magnetic field (SMF) causes transient DNA damage and promotes mitochondrial biogenesis in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). To better understand the response of HUVECs to the 300 mT SMF, a high-quality subtracted cDNA li...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Polidori E,Zeppa S,Potenza L,Martinelli C,Colombo E,Casadei L,Agostini D,Sestili P,Stocchi V

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to determine the changes that occur in the thermoregulatory ability of the immature rat repeatedly exposed to low-level microwave radiation. Beginning at 6-7 days of age, previously untreated rats were exposed to 2,450-MHz continuous-wave microwaves at a power density of 5 mW/cm2 for 10 days (4...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Spiers DE,Adair ER

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Magnetite, the only known biogenic material with ferromagnetic properties, has been identified as a biochemical precipitate in three of the five kingdoms of living organisms, with a fossil record that now extends back nearly 2 billion years. In the magnetotactic bacteria, protoctists, and fish, single-domain crystals ...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Kirschvink JL

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vertigo-like sensations or apparent perception of movement are reported by some subjects and operators in and around high field whole body magnetic resonance body scanners. Induced currents (which modulate the firing rate of the vestibular hair cell), magneto-hydrodynamics (MDH), and tissue magnetic susceptibility dif...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Glover PM,Cavin I,Qian W,Bowtell R,Gowland PA

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:C57/B1 mice were exposed during pregnancy (gestation days 0-19) to a 20 kHz magnetic field (MF). The asymmetric sawtooth-waveform magnetic field in the exposed racks had a flux density of 15 microT (peak to peak). After 19 days, the exposure was terminated, and the mice were housed individually under normal laboratory...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Dimberg Y

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present analysis was stimulated by previous findings on the possible influence of natural ultralow-frequency (ULF; 0.001-10 Hz) geomagnetic field variations on the cardiovascular system and indications of an effect of man-made ULF magnetic fields on the rate of myocardial infarction. In the present study, we consi...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Ptitsyna NG,Villoresi G,Kopytenko YA,Kudrin VA,Tyasto MI,Kopytenko EA,Iucci N,Voronov PM,Zaitsev DB

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In cancer therapy, magnetic drug targeting is considered as an effective treatment to reduce chemotherapy's side effects. The accurate design and shaping of magnetic fields are crucial for healthy cells to be immune from chemotherapeutics. In this paper, arbitrary 2-dimensional spatial patterns of magnetic fields from...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Hajiaghajani A,Abdolali A

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In epidemiological studies of electromagnetic fields and health effects, exposure classification is crucial. There is no generally accepted biophysical interaction mechanism, but many studies are based on the hypothesis of a causal relationship with the strength of magnetic field. Some definition of the magnitude of e...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Reitan JB,Tynes T,Kvamshagen KA,Vistnes AI

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper presents a theoretical analysis of electromagnetic environments in power substations in service. A new analytical method is developed and applied to magnetic field calculations in 187-kV and 66-kV substations. Experimental results verify that the method offers a good prediction of the magnetic field profile...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Hayashi N,Isaka K,Yokoi Y

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:International bodies such as International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) and the Institute for Electrical and Electronic Engineering (IEEE) make provision for human exposure assessment based on SAR calculations (or measurements) and basic restrictions. In the case of base station exposure th...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： van Wyk MJ,Bingle M,Meyer FJ

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The temperature distribution inside a lossy sphere resulting from the absorption of microwave energy was approximated by successive numerical iterations. of the thermal energy equation. Heat transfer within the sphere by conduction was considered. In the model energy was not dissipated by convection but was contained ...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Janna WS,Russo EP,McAfee R,Davoudi RM

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In May 2011, the International Agency on Cancer in Research (IARC) issued an official statement concluding that cell phone usage was "possibly carcinogenic to humans." There have been considerable doubts that non-experts and experts alike fully understood what IARC's categorization actually meant, as "possibly carcino...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Wiedemann PM,Boerner FU,Repacholi MH

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent work has demonstrated that the reflection coefficient of human skin in the frequency range from 95 to 110 GHz (W band) mirrors the temporal relaxation of stress induced by physical exercise. In this work, we extend these findings to show that in the event of a subtle trigger to stress, such as mental activity, ...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Safrai E,Ishai PB,Caduff A,Puzenko A,Polsman A,Agranat AJ,Feldman Y

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats were tested for neurobehavioral alterations immediately after exposure to 2.45-GHz (CW) microwave radiation at 10 mW/cm2 for 7 h. Behavioral tests used were locomotor activity, startle to an acoustic stimulus and acquisition and retention of a shock-motivated passive avoidance task. Both horizontal and vertical c...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Mitchell CL,McRee DI,Peterson NJ,Tilson HA

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rat PC12 pheochromocytoma cells have been treated with nerve growth factor and then exposed to athermal levels of a packet-modulated radiofrequency field at 836.55 MHz. This signal was produced by a prototype time-domain multiple-access (TDMA) transmitter that conforms to the North American digital cellular telephone ...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Ivaschuk OI,Jones RA,Ishida-Jones T,Haggren W,Adey WR,Phillips JL

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This report describes some experimental measurements of the internal field levels induced within isolated chick-forebrains irradiated at 50, 147, and 450 MHz, under essentially the same conditions as those used in the in vitro calcium-ion efflux experiments. Ratios of incident power at 50/147 MHz and 147/450 MHz that ...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Weil CM,Spiegel RJ,Joines WT

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present a geospatial model to predict the radiofrequency electromagnetic field from fixed site transmitters for use in epidemiological exposure assessment. The proposed model extends an existing model toward the prediction of indoor exposure, that is, at the homes of potential study participants. The model is based...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Bürgi A,Frei P,Theis G,Mohler E,Braun-Fahrländer C,Fröhlich J,Neubauer G,Egger M,Röösli M

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously reported that the exposure to an abnormal magnetic field simulating the one encountered by the International Space Station (ISS) orbiting around the Earth may enhance autonomic response to emotional stimuli. Here we report the results of the second part of that study which tested whether this field ...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Del Seppia C,Mezzasalma L,Messerotti M,Cordelli A,Ghione S

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of electronic article surveillance (EAS) systems has become popular in many public sites. As a consequence, concern has risen about infant exposure to magnetic fields (MFs) from this kind of device. To evaluate infant exposure to MFs of an EAS system (operating at 125 kHz and 13.56 MHz), we numerically compare...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Li C,Wu T

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have studied the effect of extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields (ELF-EMF) in the presence of a second stressor (mild heat shock) on the expression of a lacZ reporter gene under the control of hsp16 or hsp70 promoters in two transgenic strains of C. elegans. The expression of the reporter gene was studied ...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Junkersdorf B,Bauer H,Gutzeit HO

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An automated blood sampling system was developed for use with tethered baboons (Papio cynocephalus) during concurrent exposure to 60 Hz 30 kV/m electric fields and 0.1 mT (1.0 G) magnetic fields. The system was controlled by a FORTH-based microcomputer, which operated a pump, a fraction collector, and two pinch valves...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Rogers WR,Lucas JH,Mikiten BC,Smith HD,Orr JL

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of wireless digital communication devices like GSM, WCDMA, HSPA, DECT, and WiFi changes the exposure of electromagnetic waves toward the user. Concentrating on the power variations on a slow and fast time scale, these new systems are discussed. Experimental results for both uplink and downlink are included for...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Andersen JB,Mogensen PE,Pedersen GF

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We developed a new computer wire coding method and then applied it to investigate the suggestion that control selection bias might explain the observed association between wire codes and childhood cancer made in the study conducted by Savitz et al. in the Denver area. The computer wire coding method used a geographic ...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Ebi KL,Kheifets LI,Pearson RL,Wachtel H

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Effects of magnetic fields (MFs) on the activities of antioxidant enzymes of suspension-cultured tobacco cells were investigated. Compared with the control cells, exposure of the cells to static MF with the magnitudes of 10 and 30 mT for 5 days, 5 h each day, increased the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD). In co...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Sahebjamei H,Abdolmaleki P,Ghanati F

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Magnetic fields (60 Hz) of 1.5 and 80 microT caused a significant reduction in the weight of Drosophila melanogaster. Moreover, fruit flies in an 80 microT field showed lower developmental stability than either those in a 0 or 1.5 microT field. Developmental instability was measured by fluctuating asymmetry and freque...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Graham JH,Fletcher D,Tigue J,McDonald M

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Atomic force microscopy (AFM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and confocal laser scanning microscopy were used to investigate the effects of a 50 Hz 0.4 mT magnetic field (MF) on the clustering of purified epidermal growth factor receptors (EGFRs) and EGFRs in Chinese hamster lung (CHL) cell membrane. The res...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Jia C,Zhou Z,Liu R,Chen S,Xia R

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In-vitro studies of biological effects of electromagnetic fields are often conducted with cultured cells either in suspension or grown in a monolayer. In the former case, the exposed medium can be assumed to be homogeneous; however, eventually the cells settle to the bottom of the container forming a two layer system ...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Wang W,Litovitz TA,Penafiel LM,Meister R

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00